Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2013

EF1 tornado, Glenpool to Broken Arrow Arpk, Oklahoma, April 17, 2013

From Glenpool to Broken Arrow Arpk, this EF1 tornado ran 2.1 miles across Tulsa County on April 17, 2013, touching down at 12:03 AM CDT and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 17, 2013
Touchdown
12:03 AM CDT (05:03 UTC)
Lifted
12:05 AM CDT (05:05 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
2.1 miles (3.4 km)
Path width
400 yards (366 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$250,000
County
Tulsa County
Touchdown point
35.970, -95.850
Lift-off point
35.999, -95.838
Record number
1304172303-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed along and south of a stationary frontal boundary that extended across southeastern Kansas through southwestern Oklahoma during the evening hours of the 17th. This frontal boundary surged southward as a cold front overnight, increasing the thunderstorm activity over eastern Oklahoma as it moved into warm, moist, and unstable air. The thunderstorms evolved into a bow echo that moved rapidly east-northeast across the region producing damaging wind, some large hail, and locally heavy rainfall as thunderstorms moved repeatedly across the same areas. Tornadoes developed across northeastern Oklahoma in the storms that moved along the frontal boundary.

A KOTV meteorologist observed a tornado crossing Highway 75. This tornado blew a vehicle off the road into the median and damaged trees.

This tornado damaged a number of homes and snapped numerous large tree limbs as it moved north and then curved to the northwest. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 80 to 85 mph.

This tornado severely damaged the second story of a permanent home and damaged many others. Some windows were blown out of a few homes. Trees were uprooted and numerous large limbs were snapped. The tornado moved north-northeast then curved slightly north. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 90 to 100 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

19 minutes of warning. NWS TSA issued a tornado warning for this county at 04:44 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 05:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 03:56 UTC and running to 09:19 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:22 UTC03:56 UTCTornado WatchTSA
21:00 UTC12:01 UTCFlash Flood WatchTSA
03:09 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
03:35 UTC04:01 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
03:56 UTC09:19 UTCTornado WatchTSA
04:00 UTC05:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
04:44 UTC05:15 UTCTornado WarningTSA
04:53 UTC05:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
05:17 UTC09:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningTSA
05:17 UTC05:28 UTCTornado WarningTSA
09:28 UTC23:30 UTCFlood WarningTSA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lamont, OK (KLMN), 00:00Z

5.1 hours before the tornado, 163 km from the path. April 18, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2013-04-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 457 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2013-04-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 327 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
457 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
327 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
520 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.7
0-3 km lapse rate
0.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lamont, OK (KLMN), 12:00Z

6.9 hours after it, 163 km from the path. April 18, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2013-04-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 581 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2013-04-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -171 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 101 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
13 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
581 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
101 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-171 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-61 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
0.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Tulsa/Lloyd Jones (RVS), 14 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
03:53 UTC6662310° 8 kt151002.4-TSRA
04:53 UTC6664 5 kt191001VCTS RA BR
05:00 UTC66.264.4250° 16 kt321001.4+TSRA BR
05:05 UTC64.462.6320° 17 kt361000.3+TSRA FG
05:13 UTC64.460.8340° 7 kt32999.3+TSRA BR
05:17 UTC64.460.8320° 5 kt161000.3-TSRA BR
05:26 UTC64.460.8140° 5 kt1000.3TSRA
05:53 UTC6462160° 5 kt1000.3VCTS -RA
06:04 UTC64.462.6170° 10 kt161001+TSRA BR
06:07 UTC62.662.6150° 5 kt161000.7+TSRA BR
06:14 UTC62.662.6 3 kt1001TSRA BR
06:24 UTC64.462.6200° 9 kt1001.7+TSRA BR
06:34 UTC64.462.6180° 4 kt1000.3+TSRA BR
06:43 UTC66.264.4210° 4 kt1000.3-TSRA
06:53 UTC6664210° 3 kt1000.7-TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 33 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
03:44 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Wnw TulsaOsage, OKFENCE DAMAGED BY WIND AND VERY LARGE TREE LIMB BROKEN. SOCIAL MEDIA
04:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W OkfuskeeOkfuskee, OKSEVERAL TREES DOWN IN THE HAYDENVILLE AREA.
04:36 UTCTSTM WND DMGBeggsOkmulgee, OKTREE LIMBS DOWN.
04:50 UTCTORNADO2 Nw LibertyTulsa, OKRATED EF0 WITH WINDS BETWEEN 65-75 MPH. PATH LENGTH 0.5 MILES. PATH WIDTH 50 YARDS. KOTV METEOROLOGIST OBSERVED THIS TORNADO CROSSING HIGHWAY 75 JUST NORTH OF 201ST STREET. THE TORNADO BLEW A VEHICLE OFF THE ROAD AND DID
04:55 UTCHAIL 110 S TulsaTulsa, OK151 ST AND LEWIS AREA IN TULSA
05:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Sw Broken ArrowTulsa, OKROOF DAMAGE TO A HOME...TREE DAMAGE AND A BARN DAMAGED. THIS DAMAGE WAS NEAR A RADAR SIGNATURE SUGGESTING A TORNADO. AN NWS TEAM WILL INVESTIGATE THE AREA TOMORROW.
05:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGBroken ArrowTulsa, OK4 INCH DIAMETER LIMBS ON SOUTH 145TH.
05:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGStonebluffWagoner, OKSIDING BLOWN OFF A HOUSE. LARGE TREE BLOWN DOWN. SOCIAL MEDIA
05:05 UTCTORNADOBroken ArrowTulsa, OKEF1 DAMAGE AT 131ST AND GARNETT. MULTIPLE TREES DOWNED... CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE TO SECOND STORY OF HOME.
05:28 UTCTORNADO4 Sw InolaRogers, OKRATED EF0 WITH WINDS BETWEEN 70 AND 75 MPH. PATH LENGTH 0.9 MILES. PATH WIDTH 125 YARDS. BADLY DAMAGED A BARN. DOWNED SEVERAL TREES. DID MINOR DAMAGE TO THE ROOF OF A HOME.
05:29 UTCTORNADO2 Sw InolaRogers, OKRATED EF1 WITH WINDS BETWEEN 100 TO 110 MPH. PATH LENGTH 1.8 MILES. PATH WIDTH 140 YARDS. OVERTURNED SEVERAL EMPTY RAIL CARS. DESTROYED A MOBILE HOME. DAMAGED SEVERAL HOMES.
05:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se InolaRogers, OKROOF BLOWN OFF A METAL BARN. SOCIAL MEDIA.
05:31 UTCTORNADO1 Ese InolaRogers, OKPRELIMINARY RATING IS EF-0. ADDITIONAL DETAILS WILL BE INCLUDED AS DATA IS REVIEWED.
05:33 UTCTORNADO1 Se InolaRogers, OKRATED EF1 WITH WINDS BETWEEN 90 AND 95 MPH. PATH LENGTH 1.9 MILES. PATH WIDTH 180 YARDS. DAMAGED THE ROOFS OF SEVERAL HOMES. BADLY DAMAGED A METAL FRAMED BUILDING. DESTOYED A SMALLER OUTBUILDING.
05:45 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 N MorrisOkmulgee, OKWATER OVER HIGHWAY 52.
05:48 UTCTORNADO5 Ne ChouteauMayes, OKA TORNADO RATED EF-1 TORE MUCH OF THE ROOF OFF AN INDUSTRIAL BUILDING...DESTROYED A BARN...SNAPPED NUMEROUS LARGE TREE LIMBS...AND UPROOTED A COUPLE TREES.
06:00 UTCFLASH FLOODBeggsOkmulgee, OKWATER OVER HIGHWAY 16 AROUND 1 AM...VICINTY BEGGS.
07:39 UTCFLASH FLOODBixbyTulsa, OKFLOODING REPORTED NEAR 111TH STREET SOUTH AND MINGO
08:00 UTCFLASH FLOODHaskellMuskogee, OKSEVERAL ROADS UNDER WATER AND IMPASSABLE IN HASKELL AREA.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 17, 2013

13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 175:31 PM CDTEF1Monroe, MO7.570
April 175:35 PM CDTEF0Monroe, MO0.140
April 176:00 PM CDTEF0Monroe, MO0.560
April 176:50 PM CDTEF0Comanche, OK3.4100$200,000
April 178:03 PM CDTEF0Wilbarger, TX1.0100$5,000
April 178:11 PM CDTEF0Wilbarger, TX0.2100
April 178:35 PM CDTEF1Tillman, OK5.2200$500,000
April 1711:50 PM CDTEF0Tulsa, OK0.550
April 1712:01 AM CDTEF0Tulsa, OK1.3250$50,000
April 1712:28 AM CDTEF0Rogers, OK0.9125$40,000
April 1712:29 AM CDTEF1Rogers, OK1.8140$100,000
April 1712:33 AM CDTEF1Rogers, OK1.9180$80,000
April 1712:48 AM CDTEF1Mayes, OK6.5100$30,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.