Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2012

EF0 tornado, Sharon to Mutual, Oklahoma, April 9, 2012

From Sharon to Mutual, this EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Woodward County on April 9, 2012, touching down at 6:27 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 9, 2012
Touchdown
6:27 PM CDT (23:27 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Woodward County
Touchdown point
36.220, -99.183
Lift-off point
36.220, -99.183
Record number
1204091727-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Supercell thunderstorms developed over northwest Oklahoma during the mid-afternoon hours and moved southeast through the evening hours. Hail up to softball-size was reported over many areas of Woodward county. In addition, several weak tornadoes occurred near and south of Woodward, OK. The tornadoes were brief in duration, although one did produce some damage east of Sharon, OK. The more extensive damage occurred with the very large hail that ravaged most of the city of Woodward. The hail shattered numerous automobile and building windows, some of which caused injuries. Two injuries occurred as hail busted through car windows. Another injury occurred to a girl that was closing her storm shelter. She broke her wrist after being struck by tennis ball-size hail. The Mesonet site located 2 miles south-southwest of Woodward recorded an interesting drop in pressure as the supercell tornado moved nearby. The storms moved southeast with large hail becoming primary threat as they moved over Clinton, OK. Other thunderstorms developed over the Texas panhandle and moved into far southwest Oklahoma and adjacent portions of western north Texas. These storms moved over mainly rural areas of Hardeman Foard counties, with large hail likely occurring and wind gusts over 60 mph.

Emergency management and a storm chaser reported a multiple-vortex tornado between Woodward and Sharon. No known damage occurred and the location of this tornado is estimated.

A storm spotter reported a tornado just NE of Sharon. No damage is known to have occurred and the location is estimated.

Numerous sources reported a tornado that developed east-southeast of Sharon. A 20x40 foot metal shed was destroyed and a roof was partially detached from a home.

Emergency management and a storm chaser video showed a tornado about 1 miles southwest of Mutual. No damage was known to occur and the location is estimated.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

37 minutes of warning. NWS OUN issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:50 UTC, 37 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:28 UTC and running to 23:27 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
07:36 UTC15:00 UTCDense Fog AdvisoryOUN
19:28 UTC23:27 UTCTornado WatchOUN
21:10 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
21:30 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
22:15 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
22:25 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningOUN
22:43 UTC01:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryOUN
22:50 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningOUN
23:00 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
23:26 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
23:27 UTC00:50 UTCTornado WatchOUN
23:29 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lamont, OK (KLMN), 12:00Z

11.5 hours before the tornado, 159 km from the path. April 9, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2012-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -45349, lifted condensation level 641 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2012-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 13 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 21 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-45349 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
641 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
13 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
0 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lamont, OK (KLMN), 00:00Z

0.5 hours after it, 159 km from the path. April 10, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2012-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 944 joules per kilogram, CIN -99, lifted condensation level 945 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2012-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 72 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
944 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-99 J/kg
Surface CAPE
945 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
945 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
72 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
211 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
1.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 111 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:28 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:16 UTCHAIL 1.757 Se SelmanHarper, OK
21:16 UTCHAIL 1.759 Se SelmanHarper, OK
21:26 UTCHAIL 0.881 S Fort SupplyWoodward, OK
21:41 UTCHAIL 2.7510 Se SelmanHarper, OK
21:50 UTCHAIL 2.256 Nw WoodwardWoodward, OK
21:52 UTCHAIL 2.55 N WoodwardWoodward, OK
21:54 UTCHAIL 2.52 N WoodwardWoodward, OK
21:56 UTCHAIL 2.751 N WoodwardWoodward, OK
22:00 UTCHAIL 4.252 N WoodwardWoodward, OK
22:02 UTCHAIL 2.51 N WoodwardWoodward, OK
22:05 UTCHAIL 2.51 Ne WoodwardWoodward, OK
22:21 UTCHAIL 4.25WoodwardWoodward, OKWINDOWS BROKEN OUT.
22:24 UTCTORNADO3 Ssw WoodwardWoodward, OKTHE TORNADO LASTED FOR LESS THAN A MINUTE AND HAS LIFTED.
22:49 UTCTORNADO3 N SharonWoodward, OKA BRIEF TORNADO OCCURRED NORTH OF SHARON AND MOVED SOUTHEAST. NO DAMAGE OCCURRED WITH THE TORNADO.
22:52 UTCTORNADO3 E SharonWoodward, OKMULTIPLE STORM CHASERS, LOCAL BROADCAST MEDIA, AND THE WOODWARD COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTED A TORNADO EAST OF SHARON. THE TORNADO DEVELOPED TO THE EAST-NORTHEAST OF SHARON AND MOVED SOUTHEAST, DESTROYING A 20 BY
23:22 UTCHAIL 42 W WoodwardWoodward, OK
23:38 UTCHAIL 3.55 W SharonWoodward, OK
00:01 UTCHAIL 2.51 W ViciDewey, OKTHE BACK WINDSHIELD OF A CAR WAS SHATTERED.
00:05 UTCHAIL 1.5ViciDewey, OK

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 9, 2012

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 95:23 PM CDTEF0Woodward, OK0.130
April 95:35 PM CDTEF1Woodward, OK0.2100
April 95:45 PM CDTEF0Woodward, OK0.2200
April 95:56 PM CDTEF0Woodward, OK0.2200
April 96:06 PM CDTEF1Woodward, OK0.2200$5,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.