Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2011

EF1 tornado, Tyrone, Oklahoma, June 11, 2011

This EF1 tornado ran 2.1 miles across Texas County on June 11, 2011, touching down at 7:11 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 11, 2011
Touchdown
7:11 PM CDT (00:11 UTC)
Lifted
7:25 PM CDT (00:25 UTC)
On the ground
14 minutes
Path length
2.1 miles (3.4 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$20,000
County
Texas County
Touchdown point
36.981, -101.053
Lift-off point
36.976, -101.016
Record number
1106111811-01

The damage survey

4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS AMA, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

  • THE TORNADO FIRST TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF MILE 54 ROAD\nAND B ROAD NORTHEAST OF TYRONE AROUND 711 PM CDT. THE TORNADO WAS ON\nTHE GROUND FOR ABOUT 2.1 MILES WITH A MAXIMUM WIDTH OF 50 YARDS. THE\nMAXIMUM WIND SPEEDS WERE AROUND 90 MPH. THE TORNADO DISSIPATED JUST\nSOUTHEAST OF THE INTERSECTION OF MILE 56 AND B ROAD AROUND 725 PM\nCDT.
  • Shed/Outbuilding overturned and destroyed after being thrown 50 feet. The majority of the roof and outside walls were never found.
  • Overturning of outbuilding.
  • Shingles missing off of house.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms produced large hail, thunderstorm wind gusts and an isolated tornado in the central and eastern Oklahoma Panhandle during the evening hours. Although no injuries or fatalities were reported, the tornado and thunderstorm wind gusts in the central and eastern Oklahoma Panhandle did result in damage.

An official National Weather storm survey determined that the tornado touched down near the intersection of Mile 54 Road and B Road about two miles north northeast of Tyrone Oklahoma in Texas County around 1811 CST. The tornado was on the ground for about two and one tenth miles with a maximum path width of fifty yards. The roof was removed and the windows were broken on a manufactured home in Wesley Acres. There were also a few outbuildings which were destroyed. The maximum wind speeds of the tornado were estimated to be seventy-eight knots. The tornado dissipated just southeast of the intersection of Mile 56 Road and B Road around 1825 CST. There were no reports of injuries or fatalities.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

16 minutes of warning. NWS AMA issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:55 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:42 UTC and running to 02:23 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:42 UTC02:23 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchAMA
22:17 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
23:55 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningAMA
00:24 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WarningAMA
01:18 UTC01:44 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
17:00 UTC08:26 UTCFire Weather WatchAMA
17:00 UTC02:00 UTCRed Flag WarningAMA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

0.2 hours before the tornado, 133 km from the path. June 12, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2011-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 889 joules per kilogram, CIN -62, lifted condensation level 1800 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2011-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -2 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
889 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-62 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1388 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1800 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
187 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
8.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

11.8 hours after it, 133 km from the path. June 12, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2011-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 594 joules per kilogram, CIN -355, lifted condensation level 893 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2011-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 439 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 38 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
594 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-355 J/kg
Surface CAPE
105 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
893 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
439 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
944 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
2.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 128 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:12 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:50 UTCTORNADO5 N BoydBeaver, OKBRIEF TORNADO AND BECAME RAIN WRAPPED.
01:04 UTCHAIL 4.55 W BeaverBeaver, OKGOLFBALL TO SOFTBALL SIZE HAIL.
01:15 UTCHAIL 1.754 W BeaverBeaver, OK
01:18 UTCHAIL 1TyroneTexas, OK
01:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 701 Ssw BeaverBeaver, OK
01:29 UTCHAIL 1.75BeaverBeaver, OK
01:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se ForganBeaver, OKOVERTURNED IRRIGATION EQUIPMENT. REPORT RELAYED BY BROADCAST MEDIA.
01:40 UTCHAIL 1BeaverBeaver, OK
01:43 UTCHAIL 1.25ForganBeaver, OK
02:22 UTCHAIL 1BeaverBeaver, OKPEA TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 11, 2011

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 111:22 PM MDTEF0Otero, CO0.675
June 113:07 PM MDTEF0Las Animas, CO0.150
June 113:50 PM MDTEF0Goshen, WY0.025
June 116:49 PM CDTEF0Lipscomb, TX0.550$15,000
June 117:50 PM CDTEF0Lipscomb, TX0.250$5,000
June 117:50 PM CDTEF0Beaver, OK0.125
June 118:30 PM CDTEF0Ellis, OK1.010$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.