Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2010

EF0 tornado, Felt, Oklahoma, May 23, 2010

This EF0 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Cimarron County on May 23, 2010, touching down at 8:30 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 23, 2010
Touchdown
8:30 PM CDT (01:30 UTC)
Lifted
8:35 PM CDT (01:35 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
2.0 miles (3.3 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Cimarron County
Touchdown point
36.530, -102.900
Lift-off point
36.542, -102.866
Record number
1005231930-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms moved across the western Oklahoma Panhandle during the evening hours. These severe storms produced a couple of tornadoes...large hail and damaging winds although no injuries were reported.

The tornado touched down about seven miles west southwest of Felt Oklahoma at 1930 CST and then dissipated at 2035 CST about five miles west southwest of Felt Oklahoma. The tornado was on the ground for two miles with a maximum path width of twenty-five yards. The tornado remained over open county...therefore no damage or injuries were reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

7 minutes of warning. NWS AMA issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:23 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:53 UTC and running to 05:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:53 UTC05:00 UTCTornado WatchAMA
23:34 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
00:24 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
01:10 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
01:23 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningAMA
01:44 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningAMA
02:10 UTC03:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
02:17 UTC03:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
02:22 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WarningAMA
02:48 UTC03:19 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
02:54 UTC03:30 UTCTornado WarningAMA
02:56 UTC03:32 UTCTornado WarningAMA
03:15 UTC04:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:04 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z

1.5 hours before the tornado, 180 km from the path. May 24, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2010-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2337 joules per kilogram, CIN -122, lifted condensation level 899 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2010-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 142 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2337 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-122 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3614 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
899 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
142 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
217 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
9.5
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z

10.5 hours after it, 180 km from the path. May 24, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2010-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2157 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 586 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2010-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 228 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2157 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2486 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
586 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
228 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
255 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.4
Supercell composite
12.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Clayton (CAO), 26 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:55 UTC7961140° 33 kt421005.8
00:27 UTC60.853.6130° 26 kt451007.8+RA
00:36 UTC60.853.6110° 16 kt331008.5-RA
00:53 UTC66.260.8140° 6 kt22.941007.5-RA
00:55 UTC6661140° 4 kt1007.5-RA
01:02 UTC66.262.6160° 12 kt191007.8-RA
01:53 UTC66.260.8130° 20 kt33.051007.5+RA
01:55 UTC6760140° 17 kt331007.1RA
02:04 UTC69.864.4130° 28 kt371007.1RA
02:15 UTC66.262.690° 18 kt371007.5+RA BR
02:25 UTC6862.6160° 20 kt231008.8RA
02:55 UTC6863130° 30 kt451007.8

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 179 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:30 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 591 S Black Mesa ParkCimarron, OK
01:30 UTCTORNADO7 Wsw FeltCimarron, OKUPDATED REPORT. REPORTS OF THIS TORNADO ALSO RECEIVED FROM STORM SPOTTERS
01:35 UTCHAIL 2.56 Ene WheelessCimarron, OKGOLF BALL TO TENNIS BALL SIZE HAIL ON HIGHWAY 325
01:36 UTCTORNADO9 Wsw FeltCimarron, OK
01:39 UTCTORNADO11 Wsw FeltCimarron, OK
01:45 UTCTORNADO7 W FeltCimarron, OK
01:53 UTCTSTM WND GST 611 S Black Mesa ParkCimarron, OK5 SE KENTON
01:59 UTCHAIL 1.75KentonCimarron, OK
02:10 UTCHAIL 1Black Mesa ParkCimarron, OKNICKEL TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL AT BLACK MESA PARK
02:35 UTCTORNADO10 W FeltCimarron, OKLARGE TORNADO ENTERED WESTERN CIMARRON COUNTY OKLAHOMA FROM NEW MEXICO. A STEEL WIND MILL AND 3 LARGE METAL FEED TROUGHS WERE DESTROYED. NUMEROUS REPORTS RECEIVED.
02:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw WheelessCimarron, OKOVER 70 MPH WINDS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 23, 2010

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 236:56 PM CDTEF2Reeves, TX4.0300$24,000
May 238:03 PM CDTEF0Thomas, KS2.025
May 237:12 PM MDTEF1Baca, CO7.9100$9,000
May 237:52 PM MDTEF0Sherman, KS to NM, OK0.110
May 238:52 PM CDTEF2Union, NM to OK22.0440$270,000
May 237:55 PM MDTEF0Union, NM2.5100
May 238:07 PM MDTEF1Sherman, KS6.450$25,000
May 238:10 PM MDTEF1Union, NM5.7175$10,000
May 238:12 PM MDTEF2Union, NM8.8440$325,000
May 238:16 PM MDTEF0Sherman, KS1.925
May 238:36 PM MDTEF1Union, NM4.2100$125,000
May 238:59 PM MDTEF1Union, NM9.3175

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.