Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2010

EF0 tornado, Guymon to Hough, Oklahoma, May 18, 2010

From Guymon to Hough, this EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Texas County on May 18, 2010, touching down at 7:44 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 18, 2010
Touchdown
7:44 PM CDT (00:44 UTC)
Lifted
7:46 PM CDT (00:46 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (0.9 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Texas County
Touchdown point
36.834, -101.672
Lift-off point
36.835, -101.662
Record number
1005181844-02

What the Weather Service recorded

A severe thunderstorm over the central Oklahoma Panhandle produced a tornado during the evening hours. No damage or injuries were reported.

The tornado touched down about fifteen miles northwest of Guymon at 1952 CST and was on the ground for about one half mile. The tornado remained over open country and had a maximum path width of twenty-five yards. The tornado dissipated at 1953 CST. No damage or injuries were reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

0 minutes of warning. NWS AMA issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:44 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:37 UTC and running to 03:50 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:37 UTC03:50 UTCTornado WatchAMA
00:06 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
00:44 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WarningAMA
01:17 UTC01:58 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
01:32 UTC02:34 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
02:44 UTC03:45 UTCTornado WarningAMA
03:40 UTC04:18 UTCTornado WarningAMA
03:50 UTC08:43 UTCTornado WatchAMA
08:43 UTC12:06 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchAMA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z

0.7 hours before the tornado, 178 km from the path. May 19, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2010-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1657 joules per kilogram, CIN -21, lifted condensation level 1095 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2010-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 177 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 67 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1657 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-21 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3397 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1095 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
177 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
306 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.8
Supercell composite
19.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z

11.3 hours after it, 178 km from the path. May 19, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2010-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -64587, lifted condensation level 1807 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2010-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -273 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-64587 J/kg
Surface CAPE
154 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1807 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-273 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-114 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.6
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Guymon (GUY), 22 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:53 UTC7359150° 8 kt181010.2
23:53 UTC7160140° 16 kt231009.1
00:11 UTC69.860.8140° 18 kt241008.8VCTS
00:25 UTC69.860.8150° 13 kt231009.5
00:53 UTC6860130° 15 kt231008.5
01:20 UTC66.260.8140° 15 kt241008.1TS
01:31 UTC66.260.8140° 17 kt241008.1TS
01:41 UTC66.260.8140° 15 kt231008.1
01:53 UTC6660140° 16 kt221008.1
02:22 UTC64.460.8150° 16 kt291008.5VCTS
02:37 UTC64.460.8150° 16 kt261008.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 178 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:45 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:44 UTCTORNADO15 Nw GuymonTexas, OK2 BRIEF TOUCHDOWNS.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 18, 2010

26 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 188:41 AM CDTEF0Cameron, TX0.010
May 183:36 PM MDTEF0Weld, CO0.150
May 183:40 PM MDTEF0Laramie, WY5.050
May 183:41 PM MDTEF0Laramie, WY5.050
May 183:45 PM MDTEF0Laramie, WY5.050
May 185:32 PM CDTEF0Hartley, TX1.150
May 185:41 PM CDTEF0Hartley, TX1.0100
May 185:55 PM CDTEF0Moore, TX0.525
May 185:23 PM MDTEF0Weld, CO0.150
May 186:28 PM CDTEF0Moore, TX2.225
May 186:42 PM CDTEF0Moore, TX1.2200
May 185:48 PM MDTEF0Kimball, NE0.325
May 186:00 PM MDTEF0Laramie, WY1.025
May 186:06 PM MDTEF0Laramie, WY1.025
May 186:15 PM MDTEF0Laramie, WY0.325
May 186:21 PM MDTEF0Laramie, WY0.325
May 186:24 PM MDTEF0Laramie, WY0.325
May 187:44 PM CDTEF2Hutchinson, TX5.0300$40,000
May 186:50 PM MDTEF0Kit Carson, CO1.625
May 186:55 PM MDTEF2Laramie, WY1.5100$50,000
May 187:21 PM MDTEF0Kiowa, CO2.375$10,000
May 188:52 PM CDTEF0Dallam, TX0.525
May 189:30 PM CDTEF0Dallam, TX4.125
May 1810:40 PM CDTEF0Sherman, TX1.150
May 1811:27 PM CDTEF0Sherman, TX1.4880$12,000
May 1812:12 AM CDTEF0Hansford, TX0.625

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.