Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2010
EF0 tornado, Guymon to Hough, Oklahoma, May 18, 2010
From Guymon to Hough, this EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Texas County on May 18, 2010, touching down at 7:44 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 18, 2010
- Touchdown
- 7:44 PM CDT (00:44 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:46 PM CDT (00:46 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.6 miles (0.9 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Texas County
- Touchdown point
- 36.834, -101.672
- Lift-off point
- 36.835, -101.662
- Record number
- 1005181844-02
What the Weather Service recorded
A severe thunderstorm over the central Oklahoma Panhandle produced a tornado during the evening hours. No damage or injuries were reported.
The tornado touched down about fifteen miles northwest of Guymon at 1952 CST and was on the ground for about one half mile. The tornado remained over open country and had a maximum path width of twenty-five yards. The tornado dissipated at 1953 CST. No damage or injuries were reported.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
0 minutes of warning. NWS AMA issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:44 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:37 UTC and running to 03:50 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:37 UTC | 03:50 UTC | Tornado Watch | AMA |
| 00:06 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 00:44 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | AMA |
| 01:17 UTC | 01:58 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 01:32 UTC | 02:34 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 02:44 UTC | 03:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | AMA |
| 03:40 UTC | 04:18 UTC | Tornado Warning | AMA |
| 03:50 UTC | 08:43 UTC | Tornado Watch | AMA |
| 08:43 UTC | 12:06 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | AMA |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:57 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z
0.7 hours before the tornado, 178 km from the path. May 19, 2010.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1657 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -21 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3397 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1095 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 67 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 177 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 306 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.8
- Supercell composite
- 19.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.4 K/km
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z
11.3 hours after it, 178 km from the path. May 19, 2010.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -64587 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 154 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1807 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -273 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -114 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The surface observations
Guymon (GUY), 22 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:53 UTC | 73 | 59 | 150° 8 kt | 18 | 1010.2 | |
| 23:53 UTC | 71 | 60 | 140° 16 kt | 23 | 1009.1 | |
| 00:11 UTC | 69.8 | 60.8 | 140° 18 kt | 24 | 1008.8 | VCTS |
| 00:25 UTC | 69.8 | 60.8 | 150° 13 kt | 23 | 1009.5 | |
| 00:53 UTC | 68 | 60 | 130° 15 kt | 23 | 1008.5 | |
| 01:20 UTC | 66.2 | 60.8 | 140° 15 kt | 24 | 1008.1 | TS |
| 01:31 UTC | 66.2 | 60.8 | 140° 17 kt | 24 | 1008.1 | TS |
| 01:41 UTC | 66.2 | 60.8 | 140° 15 kt | 23 | 1008.1 | |
| 01:53 UTC | 66 | 60 | 140° 16 kt | 22 | 1008.1 | |
| 02:22 UTC | 64.4 | 60.8 | 150° 16 kt | 29 | 1008.5 | VCTS |
| 02:37 UTC | 64.4 | 60.8 | 150° 16 kt | 26 | 1008.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 178 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:45 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:44 UTC | TORNADO | 15 Nw Guymon | Texas, OK | 2 BRIEF TOUCHDOWNS. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 18, 2010
26 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 18 | 8:41 AM CDT | EF0 | Cameron, TX | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| May 18 | 3:36 PM MDT | EF0 | Weld, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 3:40 PM MDT | EF0 | Laramie, WY | 5.0 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 3:41 PM MDT | EF0 | Laramie, WY | 5.0 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 3:45 PM MDT | EF0 | Laramie, WY | 5.0 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 5:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Hartley, TX | 1.1 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 5:41 PM CDT | EF0 | Hartley, TX | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| May 18 | 5:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Moore, TX | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 18 | 5:23 PM MDT | EF0 | Weld, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 6:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Moore, TX | 2.2 | 25 | |||
| May 18 | 6:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Moore, TX | 1.2 | 200 | |||
| May 18 | 5:48 PM MDT | EF0 | Kimball, NE | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| May 18 | 6:00 PM MDT | EF0 | Laramie, WY | 1.0 | 25 | |||
| May 18 | 6:06 PM MDT | EF0 | Laramie, WY | 1.0 | 25 | |||
| May 18 | 6:15 PM MDT | EF0 | Laramie, WY | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| May 18 | 6:21 PM MDT | EF0 | Laramie, WY | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| May 18 | 6:24 PM MDT | EF0 | Laramie, WY | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| May 18 | 7:44 PM CDT | EF2 | Hutchinson, TX | 5.0 | 300 | $40,000 | ||
| May 18 | 6:50 PM MDT | EF0 | Kit Carson, CO | 1.6 | 25 | |||
| May 18 | 6:55 PM MDT | EF2 | Laramie, WY | 1.5 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 18 | 7:21 PM MDT | EF0 | Kiowa, CO | 2.3 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| May 18 | 8:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Dallam, TX | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 18 | 9:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Dallam, TX | 4.1 | 25 | |||
| May 18 | 10:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Sherman, TX | 1.1 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 11:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Sherman, TX | 1.4 | 880 | $12,000 | ||
| May 18 | 12:12 AM CDT | EF0 | Hansford, TX | 0.6 | 25 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.