Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2009

EF0 tornado, Omega, Oklahoma, August 26, 2009

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Kingfisher County on August 26, 2009, touching down at 6:10 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 26, 2009
Touchdown
6:10 PM CDT (23:10 UTC)
Lifted
6:21 PM CDT (23:21 UTC)
On the ground
11 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Kingfisher County
Touchdown point
35.790, -98.159
Lift-off point
35.790, -98.159
Record number
0908261710-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed during heating of the afternoon over parts of Southern Oklahoma. Temperatures reached into the 90s, making temperature-dew point spreads on the order of 30-40 degrees. Instability was minimal, but a few thunderstorms were able to produce very strong winds, causing some minor damage in Stephens county. |At the same time, numerous thunderstorms developed ahead of a cold front that moved into northwest Oklahoma during the afternoon hours of the 26th. These thunderstorms developed through the evening hours, with the aid of convergence along the front, and lift associated with an upper level storm system moving through the central plains. The thunderstorms formed into several complexes due to the presence of numerous outflow boundaries. Surface moisture and instability along and just behind the front were sufficient for the thunderstorms to become severe. The thunderstorms moved off to the east with strong winds and large hail reported. A landspout developed over southwest Kingfisher county, remaining nearly stationary for over 10 minutes. No damage was reported with the landspout.

A landspout tornado was observed in southwestern Kingfisher County. This landspout persisted for approximately 12 minutes and moved very slowly.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:15 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
23:25 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
00:11 UTC00:38 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
01:21 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z

11.2 hours before the tornado, 93 km from the path. August 26, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2009-08-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1302 joules per kilogram, CIN -258, lifted condensation level 1271 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2009-08-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 69 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 4 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1302 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-258 J/kg
Surface CAPE
928 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1271 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
69 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
183 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z

0.8 hours after it, 93 km from the path. August 27, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2009-08-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2283 joules per kilogram, CIN -48, lifted condensation level 1935 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2009-08-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 29 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 22 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2283 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-48 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3190 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1935 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
29 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
8.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Watonga (JWG), 25 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:13 UTC9571.650° 8 kt1015.2
21:33 UTC93.271.650° 7 kt1014.9VCTS
21:53 UTC93.273.440° 10 kt141014.9
22:13 UTC91.471.620° 12 kt161015.2TS
22:33 UTC89.671.6360° 9 kt1015.2TS
22:53 UTC78.871.6310° 22 kt351016.3+TSRA
23:13 UTC80.671.6130° 4 kt1015.2RA
23:35 UTC80.675.2340° 7 kt1014.6VCTS
23:53 UTC80.675.210° 8 kt1013.9VCTS
00:13 UTC78.873.4360° 8 kt1014.9VCTS
00:33 UTC80.673.4110° 8 kt1015.2-VCTSDZ
00:53 UTC75.269.8150° 7 kt1016.3

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 95 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:09 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:10 UTCTORNADO6 Sse OmegaKingfisher, OKLANDSPOUT TORNADO OBSERVED FROM 610 PM TO 621 PM.
23:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 658 W OkarcheCanadian, OK
00:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ese KingfisherKingfisher, OKROOF BLOWN OFF OF HOUSE
01:26 UTCHAIL 1.756 Ssw DrummondGarfield, OK
02:05 UTCTSTM WND GST 652 Ssw MincoGrady, OK

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 26, 2009

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 265:49 PM CDTEF0Lubbock, TX0.175

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.