Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2009
EF0 tornado, Omega, Oklahoma, August 26, 2009
This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Kingfisher County on August 26, 2009, touching down at 6:10 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 26, 2009
- Touchdown
- 6:10 PM CDT (23:10 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:21 PM CDT (23:21 UTC)
- On the ground
- 11 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 40 yards (37 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Kingfisher County
- Touchdown point
- 35.790, -98.159
- Lift-off point
- 35.790, -98.159
- Record number
- 0908261710-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms developed during heating of the afternoon over parts of Southern Oklahoma. Temperatures reached into the 90s, making temperature-dew point spreads on the order of 30-40 degrees. Instability was minimal, but a few thunderstorms were able to produce very strong winds, causing some minor damage in Stephens county. |At the same time, numerous thunderstorms developed ahead of a cold front that moved into northwest Oklahoma during the afternoon hours of the 26th. These thunderstorms developed through the evening hours, with the aid of convergence along the front, and lift associated with an upper level storm system moving through the central plains. The thunderstorms formed into several complexes due to the presence of numerous outflow boundaries. Surface moisture and instability along and just behind the front were sufficient for the thunderstorms to become severe. The thunderstorms moved off to the east with strong winds and large hail reported. A landspout developed over southwest Kingfisher county, remaining nearly stationary for over 10 minutes. No damage was reported with the landspout.
A landspout tornado was observed in southwestern Kingfisher County. This landspout persisted for approximately 12 minutes and moved very slowly.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:15 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 23:25 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 00:11 UTC | 00:38 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 01:21 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z
11.2 hours before the tornado, 93 km from the path. August 26, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1302 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -258 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 928 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1271 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 4 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 69 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 183 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z
0.8 hours after it, 93 km from the path. August 27, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2283 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -48 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3190 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1935 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 5 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 29 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 68 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.5 K/km
The surface observations
Watonga (JWG), 25 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:13 UTC | 95 | 71.6 | 50° 8 kt | 1015.2 | ||
| 21:33 UTC | 93.2 | 71.6 | 50° 7 kt | 1014.9 | VCTS | |
| 21:53 UTC | 93.2 | 73.4 | 40° 10 kt | 14 | 1014.9 | |
| 22:13 UTC | 91.4 | 71.6 | 20° 12 kt | 16 | 1015.2 | TS |
| 22:33 UTC | 89.6 | 71.6 | 360° 9 kt | 1015.2 | TS | |
| 22:53 UTC | 78.8 | 71.6 | 310° 22 kt | 35 | 1016.3 | +TSRA |
| 23:13 UTC | 80.6 | 71.6 | 130° 4 kt | 1015.2 | RA | |
| 23:35 UTC | 80.6 | 75.2 | 340° 7 kt | 1014.6 | VCTS | |
| 23:53 UTC | 80.6 | 75.2 | 10° 8 kt | 1013.9 | VCTS | |
| 00:13 UTC | 78.8 | 73.4 | 360° 8 kt | 1014.9 | VCTS | |
| 00:33 UTC | 80.6 | 73.4 | 110° 8 kt | 1015.2 | -VCTSDZ | |
| 00:53 UTC | 75.2 | 69.8 | 150° 7 kt | 1016.3 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Norman radar (KTLX), 95 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:09 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:10 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Sse Omega | Kingfisher, OK | LANDSPOUT TORNADO OBSERVED FROM 610 PM TO 621 PM. |
| 23:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 8 W Okarche | Canadian, OK | |
| 00:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ese Kingfisher | Kingfisher, OK | ROOF BLOWN OFF OF HOUSE |
| 01:26 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 6 Ssw Drummond | Garfield, OK | |
| 02:05 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 2 Ssw Minco | Grady, OK |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 26, 2009
1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 26 | 5:49 PM CDT | EF0 | Lubbock, TX | 0.1 | 75 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.