Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2008

EF0 tornado, Clinton, Oklahoma, September 11, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Custer County on September 11, 2008, touching down at 8:35 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
September 11, 2008
Touchdown
8:35 PM CDT (01:35 UTC)
Lifted
8:36 PM CDT (01:36 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Custer County
Touchdown point
35.550, -98.950
Lift-off point
35.550, -98.950
Record number
0809111935-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A prolonged area of southwest flow developed over much of Oklahoma during the period from the 10th through the 12th. Numerous disturbances moving through the flow allowed for widespread showers and thunderstorms to develop and move northeast over the area. Also, moisture associated with remnant Tropical Storm Lowell moved over western and northern Oklahoma. Although winds at most locations were nearly calm during the event, enough wind shear was in place for very small, short-lived circulations to develop. Two areas of damage were reported with brief tornadoes, one near the Clinton airport in Custer county, and the other in Tonkawa in Kay county. The damage was relatively minor, with tree and roof damage reported. Several chickens were killed when their chicken coop was destroyed. Monetary damages were estimated.

A brief tornado struck near the intersection of roads E1010 and N2270, to the northwest of Clinton Regional Airport. One utility pole was damaged. One residence was damaged and lost half of its roof, and the roof on a mobile home was damaged. One chicken coop was destroyed and all the livestock inside killed. Monetary damages were unavailable.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:48 UTC20:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryOUN
02:45 UTC06:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryOUN
06:51 UTC08:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryOUN
19:21 UTC03:15 UTCFlood WarningOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:51 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Sill, OK (KFSI), 12:00Z

10.4 hours after it, 112 km from the path. September 12, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Sill, OK at 12:00Z on 2008-09-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -434, lifted condensation level 1256 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Sill, OK at 12:00Z on 2008-09-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 65 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 19 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-434 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1256 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 132 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:35 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGClintonCuster, OKA PROPANE TANK WAS BLOWN OVER. TIN WAS REMOVED OFF OF A COUPLE OF BUILDINGS AND WINDOWS WERE BLOWN OUT OF A PICK-UP TRUCK. THE DAMAGE OCCURRED NEAR COUNTY ROAD 1010 AND AIRPORT ROAD ON THE NORTHEAST SIDE OF CLINTON.
04:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 S TalogaDewey, OKHWY 183. WATER OVER HWY MAKING ROAD IMPASSIBLE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 11, 2008

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 116:30 PM CDTEF0Texas, MO0.350
September 115:48 PM MDTEF0Guadalupe, NM0.110

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.