Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2008
EF1 tornado, Yukon to The Village, Oklahoma, May 7, 2008
From Yukon to The Village, this EF1 tornado ran 7.5 miles across Canadian and Oklahoma counties on May 7, 2008, touching down at 4:57 PM CDT and reaching 120 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $150,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 7, 2008
- Touchdown
- 4:57 PM CDT (21:57 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:09 PM CDT (22:09 UTC)
- On the ground
- 12 minutes
- Path length
- 7.5 miles (12.1 km)
- Path width
- 120 yards (110 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $150,000
- Counties
- Canadian and Oklahoma counties
- Touchdown point
- 35.500, -97.722
- Lift-off point
- 35.526, -97.604
- Record number
- 0805071557-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong upper level low pressure system moved into southwest Oklahoma, and continued moving east throughout the day. Extremely strong lift ahead of the storm system and abundant moisture allowed for widespread showers and thunderstorms to develop over much of Oklahoma. The better chances for severe convection was located along and south of a stationary boundary that setup near Interstate 44. Severe thunderstorms developed during the afternoon hours south of the boundary, with large hail, flash flooding, and tornadoes reported. Several tornadoes were reported in the Oklahoma City metro area during the evening rush hour, with damage reported from Yukon through the northern portion of the city. Other tornadoes were reported south of the city, with damage also reported in this area. The slow movement of the precipitation quickly added up, with widespread amounts of at least two to four inches of rainfall. Flash flooding became a concern as the afternoon progressed, with several reports around central Oklahoma of roads being closed. The upper level storm system moved east during the evening, with the precipitation moving east as well. Monetary damages were estimated.
The tornado developed southwest of Main Street and Mustang Road on the east side of Yukon. The tornadic winds removed part of a residence's roof near this location. Sporadic damage to trees and fences were reported as the tornado moved east northeast toward the north side of Lake Overholser. The tornado continued moving east-northeast into Oklahoma county. Monetary damages were estimated.
The tornado continued to move east-northeast from Canadian county. The tornado continued from the north side of Lake Overholser and crossed NW 39th street, damaging several bleachers next to the baseball field. Damage to trees was also noted at this location, with one tree falling on a gas plant. About 50 residents had to be evacuated due to the gas leak. An apartment complex was sustained some damage near NW 50th and Grove streets. Tree damage continued along the tornadoes path until it finally lifted near NW 60th and Meridian Avenue. One indirect injury was reported with the tornado. A Bethany woman broke her leg while she was running toward her storm shelter. No other injuries were reported. Monetary damages were estimated.
The tornado developed near NW 164th and May Avenue. Scattered tree and sign damage was reported as the tornado moved southeast toward Memorial Road and Western Avenue. Roof damage was also observed at a residence near NW 150th and Pennsylvania Avenue, and at an apartment complex northeast of Pennsylvania Avenue and Memorial Road. Monetary damages were estimated.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:03 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | OUN |
| 21:33 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 21:55 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 22:08 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OUN |
| 01:14 UTC | 13:22 UTC | Flood Warning | OUN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:14 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z
2.0 hours after it, 40 km from the path. May 8, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 16 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -62 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 96 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 692 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -80 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -90 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.6 K/km
The radar
The Norman radar (KTLX), 40 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:56 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:35 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 2 W Norman | Cleveland, OK | |
| 21:20 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 1 E Middleberg | Grady, OK | |
| 21:57 UTC | TORNADO | 1 E Yukon | Canadian, OK | EF1 TORNADO. 7.5 MILE LENGTH. UP TO 120 YARDS WIDE. DEVELOPED JUST SOUTHWEST OF MAIN STREET AND MUSTANG ROAD ON THE EAST SIDE OF YUKON. TORNADO MOVED EAST-NORTHEAST AND ENDED NEAR NORTHWEST 60TH AND MERIDIAN IN NORTHWEST |
| 22:00 UTC | TORNADO | 3 E Yukon | Canadian, OK | TORNADO LASTED ABOUT ONE MINUTE. NEAR STATE HIGHWAY 66 WEST OF THE KILPATRICK TURNPIKE. |
| 22:10 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | 2 Nw Bethany | Canadian, OK | WEST WIND MEASURED GUST OF 50 KNTOS. |
| 22:11 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ne Warr Acres | Oklahoma, OK | WILEY POST AIRPORT OBSERVER REPORTED A TORNADO 3 MILES EAST OF AIRPORT. DAMAGE HAS BEEN REPORTED BY THE MEDIA IN THE AREA OF NORTHWEST 63RD STREET AND MERIDIAN. |
| 22:12 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 3 Wsw Nichols Hills | Oklahoma, OK | SMALL TO MEDIUM SIZED TREES BENT OVER. |
| 22:12 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 6 Nw Oklahoma City | Oklahoma, OK | SMALL TO MEDIUM SIZED TREES BENT OVER. |
| 22:21 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Se Goldsby | Mcclain, OK | AN F0 TORNADO DEVELOPED ABOUT 1 MILE SOUTHEAST OF GOLDSBY IN MCCLAIN COUNTY AND MOVED EAST-NORTHEAST PRODUCING INTERMITTENT TREE DAMAGE FOR 4.5 MILES TO A POINT ABOUT ONE MILE NORTH OF NOBLE IN CLEVELAND COUNTY. |
| 22:22 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Nnw The Village | Oklahoma, OK | EF0 TORNADO. 2.8 MILE LENGTH. 20 YARDS WIDE. DEVELOPED NEAR NORTHWEST 164TH AND MAY AVENUE AND MOVED SOUTHEAST ENDING NEAR MEMORIAL ROAD AND WESTERN AVENUE. |
| 22:28 UTC | TSTM WND GST 75 | Noble | Cleveland, OK | ESTIMATED AT 70 TO 75 MPH. |
| 22:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Edmond | Oklahoma, OK | WIDESPREAD STREET FLOODING. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 22:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 59 | 2 Ene Nichols Hills | Oklahoma, OK | WEST WIND MEASURED GUST OF 59 MPH. MESONET STATION ALSO MEASURED A NORTH-NORTHWEST WIND GUST OF 58 MPH AT 535 PM. |
| 22:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lake Thunderbird | Cleveland, OK | SEVERAL LARGE COTTONWOOD TREES WERE BLOWN OVER. SOME TREES FELL ON POWER LINES, CAUSING NUMEROUS POWER OUTAGES. THE DAMAGE WAS REPORTED AT CLEAR BAY, JUST OFF OF HIGHWAY 9. THE EVENT OCCURRED BETWEEN 540 AND 545 PM. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 7, 2008
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 7 | 11:50 AM CDT | EF0 | Hockley, TX | 1.2 | 20 | |||
| May 7 | 3:12 PM MDT | EF0 | Natrona, WY | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 7 | 4:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Garvin, OK | 0.5 | 30 | 1 | $50,000 | |
| May 7 | 5:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Cleveland, OK | 4.6 | 25 | $25,000 | ||
| May 7 | 5:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Oklahoma, OK | 2.8 | 20 | $50,000 | ||
| May 7 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Okmulgee, OK | 4.0 | 200 | $35,000 | ||
| May 7 | 7:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Tulsa, OK | 0.3 | 50 | $75,000 | ||
| May 7 | 8:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Robertson, TX | 1.0 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 7 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Robertson, TX | 2.6 | 250 | |||
| May 7 | 8:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Robertson, TX | 2.1 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.