Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2008

EF1 tornado, Yukon to The Village, Oklahoma, May 7, 2008

From Yukon to The Village, this EF1 tornado ran 7.5 miles across Canadian and Oklahoma counties on May 7, 2008, touching down at 4:57 PM CDT and reaching 120 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $150,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 7, 2008
Touchdown
4:57 PM CDT (21:57 UTC)
Lifted
5:09 PM CDT (22:09 UTC)
On the ground
12 minutes
Path length
7.5 miles (12.1 km)
Path width
120 yards (110 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$150,000
Counties
Canadian and Oklahoma counties
Touchdown point
35.500, -97.722
Lift-off point
35.526, -97.604
Record number
0805071557-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong upper level low pressure system moved into southwest Oklahoma, and continued moving east throughout the day. Extremely strong lift ahead of the storm system and abundant moisture allowed for widespread showers and thunderstorms to develop over much of Oklahoma. The better chances for severe convection was located along and south of a stationary boundary that setup near Interstate 44. Severe thunderstorms developed during the afternoon hours south of the boundary, with large hail, flash flooding, and tornadoes reported. Several tornadoes were reported in the Oklahoma City metro area during the evening rush hour, with damage reported from Yukon through the northern portion of the city. Other tornadoes were reported south of the city, with damage also reported in this area. The slow movement of the precipitation quickly added up, with widespread amounts of at least two to four inches of rainfall. Flash flooding became a concern as the afternoon progressed, with several reports around central Oklahoma of roads being closed. The upper level storm system moved east during the evening, with the precipitation moving east as well. Monetary damages were estimated.

The tornado developed southwest of Main Street and Mustang Road on the east side of Yukon. The tornadic winds removed part of a residence's roof near this location. Sporadic damage to trees and fences were reported as the tornado moved east northeast toward the north side of Lake Overholser. The tornado continued moving east-northeast into Oklahoma county. Monetary damages were estimated.

The tornado continued to move east-northeast from Canadian county. The tornado continued from the north side of Lake Overholser and crossed NW 39th street, damaging several bleachers next to the baseball field. Damage to trees was also noted at this location, with one tree falling on a gas plant. About 50 residents had to be evacuated due to the gas leak. An apartment complex was sustained some damage near NW 50th and Grove streets. Tree damage continued along the tornadoes path until it finally lifted near NW 60th and Meridian Avenue. One indirect injury was reported with the tornado. A Bethany woman broke her leg while she was running toward her storm shelter. No other injuries were reported. Monetary damages were estimated.

The tornado developed near NW 164th and May Avenue. Scattered tree and sign damage was reported as the tornado moved southeast toward Memorial Road and Western Avenue. Roof damage was also observed at a residence near NW 150th and Pennsylvania Avenue, and at an apartment complex northeast of Pennsylvania Avenue and Memorial Road. Monetary damages were estimated.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:03 UTC00:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryOUN
21:33 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
21:55 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
22:08 UTC01:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningOUN
01:14 UTC13:22 UTCFlood WarningOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:14 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z

2.0 hours after it, 40 km from the path. May 8, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2008-05-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 16 joules per kilogram, CIN -62, lifted condensation level 692 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2008-05-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -80 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 18 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
16 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-62 J/kg
Surface CAPE
96 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
692 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-80 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-90 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 40 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:56 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:35 UTCHAIL 0.752 W NormanCleveland, OK
21:20 UTCHAIL 0.881 E MiddlebergGrady, OK
21:57 UTCTORNADO1 E YukonCanadian, OKEF1 TORNADO. 7.5 MILE LENGTH. UP TO 120 YARDS WIDE. DEVELOPED JUST SOUTHWEST OF MAIN STREET AND MUSTANG ROAD ON THE EAST SIDE OF YUKON. TORNADO MOVED EAST-NORTHEAST AND ENDED NEAR NORTHWEST 60TH AND MERIDIAN IN NORTHWEST
22:00 UTCTORNADO3 E YukonCanadian, OKTORNADO LASTED ABOUT ONE MINUTE. NEAR STATE HIGHWAY 66 WEST OF THE KILPATRICK TURNPIKE.
22:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 582 Nw BethanyCanadian, OKWEST WIND MEASURED GUST OF 50 KNTOS.
22:11 UTCTORNADO1 Ne Warr AcresOklahoma, OKWILEY POST AIRPORT OBSERVER REPORTED A TORNADO 3 MILES EAST OF AIRPORT. DAMAGE HAS BEEN REPORTED BY THE MEDIA IN THE AREA OF NORTHWEST 63RD STREET AND MERIDIAN.
22:12 UTCTSTM WND GST 703 Wsw Nichols HillsOklahoma, OKSMALL TO MEDIUM SIZED TREES BENT OVER.
22:12 UTCTSTM WND GST 706 Nw Oklahoma CityOklahoma, OKSMALL TO MEDIUM SIZED TREES BENT OVER.
22:21 UTCTORNADO1 Se GoldsbyMcclain, OKAN F0 TORNADO DEVELOPED ABOUT 1 MILE SOUTHEAST OF GOLDSBY IN MCCLAIN COUNTY AND MOVED EAST-NORTHEAST PRODUCING INTERMITTENT TREE DAMAGE FOR 4.5 MILES TO A POINT ABOUT ONE MILE NORTH OF NOBLE IN CLEVELAND COUNTY.
22:22 UTCTORNADO5 Nnw The VillageOklahoma, OKEF0 TORNADO. 2.8 MILE LENGTH. 20 YARDS WIDE. DEVELOPED NEAR NORTHWEST 164TH AND MAY AVENUE AND MOVED SOUTHEAST ENDING NEAR MEMORIAL ROAD AND WESTERN AVENUE.
22:28 UTCTSTM WND GST 75NobleCleveland, OKESTIMATED AT 70 TO 75 MPH.
22:30 UTCFLASH FLOODEdmondOklahoma, OKWIDESPREAD STREET FLOODING. TIME ESTIMATED.
22:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 592 Ene Nichols HillsOklahoma, OKWEST WIND MEASURED GUST OF 59 MPH. MESONET STATION ALSO MEASURED A NORTH-NORTHWEST WIND GUST OF 58 MPH AT 535 PM.
22:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGLake ThunderbirdCleveland, OKSEVERAL LARGE COTTONWOOD TREES WERE BLOWN OVER. SOME TREES FELL ON POWER LINES, CAUSING NUMEROUS POWER OUTAGES. THE DAMAGE WAS REPORTED AT CLEAR BAY, JUST OFF OF HIGHWAY 9. THE EVENT OCCURRED BETWEEN 540 AND 545 PM.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 7, 2008

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 711:50 AM CDTEF0Hockley, TX1.220
May 73:12 PM MDTEF0Natrona, WY0.130
May 74:56 PM CDTEF1Garvin, OK0.5301$50,000
May 75:21 PM CDTEF0Cleveland, OK4.625$25,000
May 75:22 PM CDTEF0Oklahoma, OK2.820$50,000
May 76:40 PM CDTEF0Okmulgee, OK4.0200$35,000
May 77:28 PM CDTEF0Tulsa, OK0.350$75,000
May 78:10 PM CDTEF0Robertson, TX1.050$10,000
May 78:15 PM CDTEF1Robertson, TX2.6250
May 78:39 PM CDTEF0Robertson, TX2.150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.