Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2008

EF2 tornado, Bryans Corner, Oklahoma, June 18, 2008

This EF2 tornado ran 12.0 miles across Beaver County on June 18, 2008, touching down at 9:00 PM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
June 18, 2008
Touchdown
9:00 PM CDT (02:00 UTC)
Lifted
9:15 PM CDT (02:15 UTC)
On the ground
15 minutes
Path length
12.0 miles (19.3 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$200,000
County
Beaver County
Touchdown point
36.681, -100.897
Lift-off point
36.519, -100.820
Record number
0806182000-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms producing damaging winds and large hail moved across the central and eastern Oklahoma Panhandle during the evening hours. Severe thunderstorms also produced a tornado in the eastern Oklahoma Panhandle which caused extensive damage. No injuries were reported however.

The tornado start and end times were estimated. The tornado touched down at approximately 2000 CST about six miles northwest of Bryans Corner and traveled south southeast across U.S. Highway 412 and Oklahoma State Highway 3. The Emergency Manager reported significant damage on the west side of U.S. Highway 83 and the north and south side of Oklahoma State Highway 3. The tornado knocked down thirty-five power poles and caused extensive damage to a large framed metal barn. The tornado also lifted a twenty-four foot aluminum stock trailer airborne and moved it one hundred yards. The trailer weighed approximately four thousand pounds. A residence also lost the back side and and the east half of their roof and another residence lost an outbuilding. No injuries were reported. The tornado finally dissipated at approximately 2015 CST seven miles south of Bryans Corner.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS AMA issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:57 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:43 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 01:10 UTC and running to 05:28 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:44 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
01:10 UTC05:28 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchAMA
01:51 UTC03:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
01:57 UTC02:43 UTCTornado WarningAMA
02:39 UTC03:56 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:39 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

2.0 hours before the tornado, 155 km from the path. June 19, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2008-06-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 990 joules per kilogram, CIN -236, lifted condensation level 1837 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2008-06-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 102 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
990 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-236 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1637 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1837 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
196 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

10.0 hours after it, 155 km from the path. June 19, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2008-06-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 146 joules per kilogram, CIN -340, lifted condensation level 1555 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2008-06-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 99 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
146 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-340 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1331 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1555 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
99 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Perryton/Ochiltree County Apt (PYX), 23 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:05 UTC87.859170° 19 kt1011.9
00:25 UTC87.859170° 19 kt231011.2
00:45 UTC87.859160° 23 kt271010.5
01:05 UTC87.859160° 22 kt281010.2
01:25 UTC8659150° 20 kt281010.5
01:45 UTC8659150° 18 kt251010.8
02:05 UTC84.259140° 20 kt261010.8
02:25 UTC82.462.6130° 22 kt281011.9
03:09 UTC69.866.2350° 32 kt371015.6
03:30 UTC64.462.650° 35 kt461017.3
03:45 UTC60.860.8100° 32 kt471013.2
03:48 UTC62.660.8110° 33 kt451012.9

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 151 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sse TurpinBeaver, OKPOWER LINES DOWN
02:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGHookerTexas, OKCARPORT DESTROYED...DAMAGING ROOF OF MOBILE HOME
02:15 UTCHAIL 1.75BalkoBeaver, OK
02:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sse TurpinBeaver, OKPOWER LINES DOWN
02:48 UTCTSTM WND GST 7510 N PerrytonBeaver, OK
03:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W Bryans CornerBeaver, OKPOWER LINES DOWN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 18, 2008

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 182:23 PM MDTEF0Washington, CO0.150
June 185:01 PM CDTEF0Red Willow, NE0.310
June 187:25 PM CDTEF0Morton, ND0.230
June 188:00 PM CDTEF0Morton, ND0.435
June 188:33 PM CDTEF1Meade, KS1.475$85,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.