Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2008

EF0 tornado, Balko, Oklahoma, June 15, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 3.2 miles across Beaver County on June 15, 2008, touching down at 6:37 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 15, 2008
Touchdown
6:37 PM CDT (23:37 UTC)
Lifted
6:58 PM CDT (23:58 UTC)
On the ground
21 minutes
Path length
3.2 miles (5.1 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Beaver County
Touchdown point
36.630, -100.660
Lift-off point
36.587, -100.680
Record number
0806151737-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms moved across the eastern Oklahoma Panhandle during the early evening hours producing high winds and a tornado. Although no injuries were reported...damage did occur from the high winds.

There were multiple brief touchdowns of circulation reported. The tornado remained over open country. The tornado path length and path width were estimated. No damage or injuries were reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

0 minutes of warning. NWS AMA issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:37 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:37 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningAMA
00:01 UTC01:51 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchAMA
00:08 UTC00:56 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
00:10 UTC00:46 UTCTornado WarningAMA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

11.6 hours before the tornado, 146 km from the path. June 15, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2008-06-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 231 joules per kilogram, CIN -338, lifted condensation level 2023 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2008-06-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 2 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 15 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
231 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-338 J/kg
Surface CAPE
70 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2023 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
109 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

0.4 hours after it, 146 km from the path. June 16, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2008-06-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 861 joules per kilogram, CIN -37, lifted condensation level 2594 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2008-06-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 32 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
861 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-37 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1510 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2594 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
32 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
62 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.5
0-3 km lapse rate
9.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 142 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:37 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:37 UTCTORNADO1 E BalkoBeaver, OKMULTIPLE BRIEF TOUCHDOWNS OF CIRCULATION...WITH PATH ENDING 3 MILES S OF BALKO
00:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W Bryans CornerBeaver, OKDOWNED POWER LINES INITIATED GRASS FIRES...ESTIMATED 10 ACRES BURNED.
00:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se BalkoBeaver, OKDOWNED POWER LINES

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 15, 2008

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 151:49 AM CDTEF0Humboldt, IA1.750$10,000
June 154:08 PM CDTEF0McLean, IL0.820$50,000
June 157:10 PM CDTEF0Ochiltree, TX1.350

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.