Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2007

EF2 tornado, Yukon to Piedmont, Oklahoma, March 29, 2007

From Yukon to Piedmont, this EF2 tornado ran 7.5 miles across Canadian County on March 29, 2007, touching down at 4:05 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 5, and did $500,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
March 29, 2007
Touchdown
4:05 PM CDT (21:05 UTC)
Lifted
4:25 PM CDT (21:25 UTC)
On the ground
20 minutes
Path length
7.5 miles (12.1 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
5
Property damage
$500,000
County
Canadian County
Touchdown point
35.500, -97.715
Lift-off point
35.631, -97.692
Record number
0703291505-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Showers and thunderstorms developed during the morning hours over central Oklahoma. During the afternoon hours, thunderstorms began to show brief, but persistent signs of rotation, that later resulted in three tornadoes. The most significant tornado of the day struck the western Oklahoma City metro area, producing EF2 damage. Other tornadoes were reported near Okeene, and over northwest Garfield county. Damage was reported with each of these thunderstorms, which included roof damage, tree and power line damage, and automobile accidents. No fatalities were reported, but five direct injuries were reported in western Oklahoma City.

The tornado developed around 1505 CST near the intersection of NW 39th Street and Sara Road in western Oklahoma City, and moved north northeast. In this area several homes suffered roof and garage door damage. The tornado continued north along and just west of the Kilpatrick Turnpike. Significant damage was noted along NW 63rd Street, where a home was heavily damaged, several travel trailers and a boat were rolled and damaged. Several vehicles were also pushed by the wind.|Another area of significant damage was noted along Wilshire Blvd., just west of the Kilpatrick Turnpike. In this area a travel trailer was destroyed, with additional damage to a home and several outbuildings. Two people were directly injured in the travel trailer. In addition, several hardwood trees were snapped, indicative of EF2 damage.|The tornado appeared to have been at its widest toward the end of its path along Morgan Road just north of NW 122nd Street, and it was at this point along the path where the intensity appeared to have been at its highest. Several homes sustained significant roof and siding damage and several wooden power poles were snapped. A metal building was severely damaged. Just to the east of this location, three large electrical transmission towers were damaged. Spotty light damage continued a little further north before the tornado dissipated along Morgan Road north of Memorial Road at 1525 CST. Three additional people were directly injured on the Kilpatrick Turnpike. This EF2 tornado injured 5 people and caused an estimated half of a million dollars in damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:45 UTC08:26 UTCFlood WatchOUN
21:12 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:06 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z

9.1 hours before the tornado, 47 km from the path. March 29, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2007-03-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1152 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 475 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2007-03-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 248 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1152 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1217 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
475 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
248 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
264 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
6.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z

2.9 hours after it, 47 km from the path. March 30, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2007-03-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -45235, lifted condensation level 629 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2007-03-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -13 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-45235 J/kg
Surface CAPE
13 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
629 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-13 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
24 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Oklahoma City/Wiley (PWA), 6 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:16 UTC66.262.6170° 7 kt1015.2VCTS -RA
19:31 UTC66.262.6190° 7 kt1015.6-RA
19:48 UTC66.262.6180° 6 kt1015.9VCTS +RA BR
19:53 UTC6663170° 5 kt1015.6VCTS RA BR
20:03 UTC66.262.6140° 4 kt1015.2RA BR
20:12 UTC66.262.60° 0 kt1015.6-RA BR
20:23 UTC66.262.60° 0 kt1015.6VCTS RA BR
20:40 UTC64.462.650° 4 kt1014.9+TSRA BR
20:44 UTC64.462.650° 4 kt1014.9+TSRA BR
20:53 UTC656350° 5 kt1014.6+TSRA BR
20:55 UTC64.462.640° 3 kt1014.6+TSRA BR
20:57 UTC64.462.6 5 kt1015.2+TSRA BR
21:00 UTC64.462.660° 9 kt1014.9+TSRA BR
21:03 UTC64.462.6110° 10 kt261014.9+TSRA BR
21:07 UTC64.462.6120° 24 kt351013.5+TSRA BR SQ
21:19 UTC64.460.8160° 19 kt341014.6-TSRA BR
21:22 UTC64.460.8160° 20 kt291014.9VCTS -RA BR
21:34 UTC64.462.6180° 13 kt1014.9RA
21:44 UTC64.460.8170° 15 kt1014.9VCTS RA BR
21:53 UTC6360170° 16 kt231015.2VCTS RA BR
22:00 UTC62.659170° 16 kt1014.9+RA BR
22:08 UTC62.659160° 14 kt1014.6-RA BR
22:15 UTC62.659140° 14 kt1014.6-RA
22:53 UTC6259170° 13 kt1015.2

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 46 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:06 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:20 UTCTORNADO4 Se PiedmontCanadian, OKSPOTTER REPORTED TORNADO WITH POWER FLASHES.
21:30 UTCTORNADO3 Ne YukonCanadian, OKHIGHWAY PATROL REPORTES KILPATRICK TURNPIKE SOUTHBOUND AT MORGAN ROAD IS CLOSED DUE TO TORNADO DAMAGE. REPORT OF 18 WHEELER AND 8-10 OTHER AUTOMOBILES BLOWN OFF HIGHWAY. HOUSE REPORTED DAMAGED IN THIS AREA AS WELL.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 29, 2007

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 293:05 PM CDTEF1Blaine, OK2.320$50,000
March 294:20 PM CDTEF0Garfield, OK3.020$30,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.