Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2006

F0 tornado, Mangum, Oklahoma, April 28, 2006

This F0 tornado ran 0.4 miles across Greer County on April 28, 2006, touching down at 6:02 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
April 28, 2006
Touchdown
6:02 PM CDT (23:02 UTC)
Path length
0.4 miles (0.6 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Greer County
Touchdown point
34.950, -99.500
Lift-off point
34.950, -99.500
Record number
433

What the Weather Service recorded

A brief tornado was seen by several storm chasers and a television crew. This tornado touched down north of Mangum, near Highway 283. No damage was reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:36 UTC and running to 00:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:36 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WatchOUN
22:24 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:05 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The surface observations

Altus (AXS), 32 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:14 UTC71.666.2160° 17 kt201006.1-RA
21:34 UTC73.466.2170° 10 kt1005.4
21:54 UTC75.264.4140° 20 kt261005.4
22:14 UTC73.464.4140° 17 kt231005.1
22:34 UTC73.464.4150° 22 kt261005.4
22:54 UTC71.664.4150° 13 kt1005.4
23:14 UTC71.664.4160° 17 kt231005.8VCTS
23:34 UTC71.664.4160° 14 kt1006.1
23:54 UTC71.662.6140° 13 kt1005.8
00:34 UTC69.862.680° 5 kt1006.1TS
00:54 UTC69.862.630° 5 kt1006.4

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 81 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:03 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:15 UTCHAIL 13 Sw VinsonHarmon, OKON HWY 30, 2 S OF HWY 9
22:15 UTCHAIL 2.753 E VinsonHarmon, OKREPORTED FROM HWY 9. BROKE CAR WINDSHIELDS.
22:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W VinsonHarmon, OKSTREET SIGNS BLOWN DOWN AT HWY 9 AND HWY 30.
22:26 UTCHAIL 16 E VinsonHarmon, OK
22:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGVinsonHarmon, OKWINDOWS BROKEN OUT OF HOMES BY LARGE HAIL AND STRONG WINDS.
23:00 UTCHAIL 11 W WillowGreer, OK
23:00 UTCTORNADO5 N MangumGreer, OKLOCATION AND TIME APPROXIMATE. BRIEF TORNADO REPORTED BY KOCO-TV AND STORM CHASERS. TORNADO LASTED A MINUTE OR LESS.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 28, 2006

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 283:40 PM CDTF0LaMoure, ND0.425
April 284:04 PM CDTF0LaMoure, ND0.560
April 284:35 PM CDTF0Sargent, ND2.550
April 285:25 PM CDTF0Stonewall, TX0.150
April 289:18 PM CDTF0Lampasas, TX0.125
April 289:38 PM CDTF0Wise, TX0.125
April 289:45 PM CDTF1Wise, TX0.440$20,000
April 2811:05 PM CDTF0Denton, TX0.210
April 2812:20 AM CDTF1McLennan, TX0.850$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.