Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2006

F1 tornado, Randlett to Thornberry, Oklahoma, April 24, 2006

From Randlett to Thornberry, this F1 tornado ran 6.3 miles across Cotton and Clay counties on April 24, 2006, touching down at 8:23 PM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
April 24, 2006
Touchdown
8:23 PM CDT (01:23 UTC)
Path length
6.3 miles (10.1 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
Counties
Cotton and Clay counties
Touchdown point
34.120, -98.500
Lift-off point
34.120, -98.380
Record number
414

What the Weather Service recorded

A tornado that was observed by several storm chasers and spotters touched down near Randlett on the evening on April 24,2006. Video showed that the tornado began as a dust whirl on the ground with no condensation funnel for the first few minutes. A condensation funnel eventually developed from cloud base to the ground and was described as a fat stove-pipe at times. This tornado crossed the Red River into Clay County Texas at 1938 CST (see west north Texas tornado entry) before dissipating. The tornado caused some damage in Oklahoma. A meteorologist at Sheppard Air Force Base in Wichita Falls, Texas did a survey of the damage. Numerous hardwood, mainly elm, trees were snapped or uprooted, with large limbs also downed. One large elm tree, about 2.5 foot in diameter, was snapped about 4 feet above the ground. One large tree was partially debarked. Power poles were also snapped. A few calves were also missing.

This tornado initially touched down in Cotton County, 4.8 miles south-southwest of Randlett, Oklahoma (see Oklahoma tornado entry beginning at 1923 CST). The tornado crossed the Red River into Clay County 3.8 miles north of Thornberry. The tornado dissipated about a mile east of the river. This tornado caused some damage in Oklahoma but no damage was reported in Texas.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:36 UTC and running to 01:43 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:00 UTC03:00 UTCRed Flag WarningOUN
17:00 UTC09:38 UTCFire Weather WatchOUN
17:00 UTC03:00 UTCRed Flag WarningOUN
18:36 UTC01:43 UTCTornado WatchOUN
23:50 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
00:40 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
01:22 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
01:31 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningOUN
01:43 UTC05:41 UTCTornado WatchOUN
01:59 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:54 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Sill, OK (KFSI), 12:00Z

10.6 hours after it, 59 km from the path. April 25, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Sill, OK at 12:00Z on 2006-04-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -3874, lifted condensation level 656 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Sill, OK at 12:00Z on 2006-04-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -12 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3874 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
656 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-12 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
137 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.9
0-3 km lapse rate
1.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 56 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:23 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:04 UTCHAIL 0.75CacheComanche, OK
23:05 UTCHAIL 1.25FrederickTillman, OK
23:15 UTCHAIL 12 S HollisterTillman, OK
23:21 UTCHAIL 12 S ManitouTillman, OK
23:30 UTCHAIL 0.88HollisterTillman, OK
23:45 UTCHAIL 1.751 E CacheComanche, OK
00:05 UTCHAIL 11 E GrandfieldTillman, OK
00:27 UTCHAIL 1.254 W DevolTillman, OK
00:27 UTCHAIL 1.25DevolCotton, OK
00:35 UTCHAIL 1.252 W RandlettCotton, OK
00:59 UTCHAIL 1.75BurkburnettWichita, TX
01:03 UTCHAIL 2.55 Ese DevolCotton, OKALONG I-44
01:05 UTCHAIL 2.752 W RandlettCotton, OK
01:29 UTCTORNADO5 Se RandlettCotton, OKSPOTTERS REPORTED A TORNADO FROM 829 PM TO 842 PM. TORNADO WAS ESTIMATED TO BE 200 YARDS WIDE. TREE DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED.
01:45 UTCHAIL 1CharlieClay, TXQUARTER HAIL A FEW SLIGHTLY LARGER.
02:09 UTCHAIL 1.755 E TaylorCotton, OK

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 24, 2006

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 247:23 PM CDTF1Canadian, OK2.530$1,000
April 247:30 PM CDTF1Canadian, OK2.5200$1.5 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.