Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2000
F1 tornado, Fairview, Oklahoma, May 25, 2000
This F1 tornado ran 10.5 miles across Major County on May 25, 2000, touching down at 12:00 AM CDT and reaching 220 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- May 25, 2000
- Touchdown
- 12:00 AM CDT (05:00 UTC)
- Path length
- 10.5 miles (16.9 km)
- Path width
- 220 yards (201 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $30,000
- County
- Major County
- Touchdown point
- 36.220, -98.650
- Lift-off point
- 36.230, -98.470
- Record number
- 908
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms first developed across portions of western and northern Oklahoma during the evening of the 25th, resulting in 4 confirmed tornadoes, one rated F2, and other areas of straight-line wind damage and large hail. Then during the early morning hours of the 26th, a line of severe thunderstorms formed across southwest Oklahoma and raced eastward into southeast Oklahoma, resulting in widespread damage from winds estimated between 80 and 100 mph at times.
This tornado formed about 10 miles west-southwest of Fairview in Major County and tracked northeastward mainly over farmland before dissipating. Although most of the damage was sustained to trees, which alone warranted an F1 rating, a house was partially unroofed 2 miles southwest of Cedar Springs, while a travel trailer and barn were destroyed.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 01:08 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The surface observations
Vance Afb/Enid (END), 59 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03:33 UTC | 75.2 | 75.2 | 110° 15 kt | 1004.4 | ||
| 03:43 UTC | 75.2 | 75.2 | 120° 16 kt | 1004.1 | TS | |
| 03:56 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 110° 16 kt | 1004.1 | TS | |
| 04:46 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 120° 17 kt | 1004.4 | TS -DZ | |
| 04:56 UTC | 75.2 | 75.2 | 110° 17 kt | 24 | 1004.4 | TS -DZ |
| 05:01 UTC | 75.2 | 75.2 | 110° 17 kt | 1003.4 | ||
| 05:08 UTC | 75.2 | 75.2 | 110° 17 kt | 1003.4 | -SHRA | |
| 05:11 UTC | 75.2 | 75.2 | 110° 16 kt | 1003.7 | -TSRA | |
| 05:55 UTC | 75.2 | 75.2 | 150° 4 kt | 1005.4 | -TSRA | |
| 05:59 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 280° 25 kt | 35 | 1007.5 | +TSRA SQ |
| 06:08 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 280° 15 kt | 34 | 1006.1 | -TSRA |
| 06:17 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 290° 12 kt | 1006.1 | -TSRA | |
| 06:55 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 3 kt | 1005.4 | -TSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 69 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:59 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2000 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 25, 2000
12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 25 | 2:30 AM CDT | F1 | Benton, TN | 5.4 | 50 | |||
| May 25 | 3:00 AM CDT | F2 | Hickman, TN | 7.8 | 440 | 3 | $50,000 | |
| May 25 | 3:20 AM CDT | F1 | Maury, TN | 1.0 | 220 | |||
| May 25 | 3:26 AM CDT | F1 | Maury, TN | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| May 25 | 3:35 AM CDT | F2 | Maury, TN | 2.5 | 220 | |||
| May 25 | 4:40 PM MDT | F0 | El Paso, CO | 0.5 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| May 25 | 6:27 PM CDT | F0 | Lubbock, TX | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 25 | 8:00 PM EDT | F1 | Union, SC | 1.0 | 20 | |||
| May 25 | 8:51 PM CDT | F0 | Deaf Smith, TX | 0.5 | 20 | |||
| May 25 | 11:25 PM CDT | F2 | Woods, OK | 8.0 | 250 | $50,000 | ||
| May 25 | 11:53 PM CDT | F1 | Alfalfa, OK | 7.0 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 25 | 12:55 AM CDT | F0 | Garfield, OK | 0.5 | 20 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.