Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 1998
F0 tornado, Boynton, Oklahoma, May 6, 1998
This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Muskogee County on May 6, 1998, touching down at 6:21 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- May 6, 1998
- Touchdown
- 6:21 PM CDT (23:21 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Muskogee County
- Touchdown point
- 35.650, -95.570
- Lift-off point
- 35.650, -95.570
- Record number
- 1018
What the Weather Service recorded
Summary of events for May 6:Numerous severe thunderstorms developed over eastern Oklahoma during the late afternoon and evening hours of May 6. Many of these thunderstorms developed rotation with some storms ultimately producing tornadoes. The first thunderstorms of the day developed over central Oklahoma and then moved eastward toward Okfuskee County after 430 PM CDT, traversing the counties along and just north of I-40 through 730 PM CDT before exiting into Arkansas to the east of Stilwell and Sallisaw. These thunderstorms produced large hail, numerous reports of funnel clouds, and two brief tornado touchdowns in Muskogee County. Other severe thunderstorms developed behind the first cluster, producing severe weather primarily in Creek and Okmulgee Counties from 700 PM to 830 PM CDT.Other severe thunderstorms developed rapidly around 600 PM CDT along a weak cold front across the northern border counties of Oklahoma. These storms primarily produced large hail. Further south in southeast Oklahoma, a cap of warm air in the mid-levels of the atmosphere prevented thunderstorm development until around 700 PM CDT with the approach of an upper level disturbance. Once thunderstorms developed in Pittsburg County, they rapidly became severe and began rotating. These storms moved east across Haskell and northern Le Flore Counties through 900 PM CDT, producing large hail, numerous reports of funnel clouds, several brief tornado touchdownsand a tornado producing considerable damage in the small town of Calhoun in northwestern Le Flore County. At the time of the Calhoun tornado, the WSR-88D near Fort Smith had its first algorithm-induced tornado vortex signature (TVS).
Brief tornado touchdown. No known damage or injuries.
Brief tornado touchdown in open country
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
7 minutes of warning. NWS TSA issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:14 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:26 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 23:06 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 23:14 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 01:12 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 01:34 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 11:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z
11.4 hours before the tornado, 173 km from the path. May 6, 1998.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 213 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -295 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 53 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1070 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 62 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -116 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 32 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.7 K/km
Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z
0.6 hours after it, 173 km from the path. May 7, 1998.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1000 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -11 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2536 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1337 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 64 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 81 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 179 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.5
- Supercell composite
- 5.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.3 K/km
The surface observations
Muskogee/Davis Field (MKO), 19 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:53 UTC | 82 | 69 | 130° 4 kt | 1002.4 | ||
| 22:53 UTC | 77 | 70 | 120° 5 kt | 1001 | ||
| 23:53 UTC | 70 | 66 | 300° 5 kt | 1001.4 | +RA BR | |
| 00:01 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 360° 11 kt | 1001.4 | -RA BR | |
| 00:15 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 20° 3 kt | 1001.7 | ||
| 00:53 UTC | 68 | 65 | 360° 6 kt | 1001.7 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 1998 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 6, 1998
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 6 | 6:13 PM CDT | F0 | Muskogee, OK | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 6 | 7:39 PM CDT | F0 | Crawford, AR | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 8:27 PM CDT | F0 | Pittsburg, OK | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 6 | 8:32 PM CDT | F0 | Pittsburg, OK | 0.3 | 30 | $2,000 | ||
| May 6 | 8:38 PM CDT | F1 | LeFlore, OK | 0.8 | 150 | 2 | $100,000 | |
| May 6 | 8:40 PM CDT | F0 | Haskell, OK | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 6 | 11:31 PM CDT | F1 | Garland, AR | 3.0 | 300 | $500,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.