Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 1997
F0 tornado, Russett, Oklahoma, May 26, 1997
This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Johnston County on May 26, 1997, touching down at 9:05 PM CDT and reaching 23 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- May 26, 1997
- Touchdown
- 9:05 PM CDT (02:05 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 23 yards (21 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Johnston County
- Touchdown point
- 34.170, -96.820
- Lift-off point
- 34.170, -96.820
- Record number
- 1008
What the Weather Service recorded
Summary of events of May 26, 1997:Severe thunderstorms moved through parts of central and southeastern Oklahoma during the evening of Memorial Day, May 26th, and lasted into the early morning hours of the 27th. In all, eight tornadoes, hail as large as golf balls, and damaging severe thunderstorm winds were reported. No injuries or fatalities occurred as a result of the storms.The only damage reported with any of the tornadoes occurred with the first tornado 1 mile north of Cromwell in Seminole County. At this location, damage was mainly limited to outbuildings and trees and the tornado was rated F0. Since the remaining seven tornadoes resulted in no known damage, they were also rated F0. These tornadoes occurred in Seminole County southwest of Cromwell (17:47 CST), in Hughes County southeast of Dustin (19:00 CST), on the Johnston/Marshall County line between Russett and Madill (20:05 CST), and in Marshall County southwest of Madill (20:19 CST), south of Russett (20:20 CST), west of Little City (20:41 CST), and south of Madill (21:24 CST).In addition to the tornadoes, hail up to 1.75 inches in diameter fell in Pontotoc County northeast of Allen and in Marshall County in and north of Madill. Severe thunderstorm winds damaged trees east of Cloudy and in Cloudy in Pushmataha County. Significant structural damage was also attributed to thunderstorm winds south of Dustin in Hughes County. See preceding individual Storm Data entries for further details and additional reports.
Tornado reported on the Johnston/Marshall County line at the intersection of highways 1 and 199 by local emergency management officials. (same as 6 NW Madill in Marshall County). No reported damage.
Tornado with no reported damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
5 minutes of warning. NWS OUN issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:00 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01:31 UTC | 02:20 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 02:00 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 02:18 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 02:39 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 03:08 UTC | 06:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OUN |
| 03:13 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 03:40 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 06:18 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z
2.1 hours before the tornado, 128 km from the path. May 27, 1997.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3123 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -46 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 5250 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1331 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 116 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 271 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.3
- Supercell composite
- 14.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.0 K/km
Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z
9.9 hours after it, 128 km from the path. May 27, 1997.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -53759 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 92 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 814 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -111 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 70 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
The surface observations
Ardmore Municipal (ADM), 24 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:55 UTC | 84.2 | 68 | 0 kt | 1005.1 | ||
| 02:48 UTC | 82.4 | 68 | 30° 8 kt | 1005.4 | ||
| 03:48 UTC | 78.8 | 71.6 | 360° 10 kt | 1007.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Norman radar (KTLX), 136 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:04 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 1997 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 26, 1997
25 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 26 | 6:30 PM CDT | F1 | Creek, OK | 0.1 | 73 | |||
| May 26 | 6:35 PM CDT | F0 | Creek, OK | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 26 | 6:38 PM CDT | F1 | Creek, OK | 5.0 | 150 | |||
| May 26 | 6:45 PM CDT | F0 | Seminole, OK | 0.1 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 26 | 6:46 PM CDT | F2 | Okmulgee, OK | 8.1 | 100 | $160,000 | ||
| May 26 | 6:47 PM CDT | F0 | Seminole, OK | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| May 26 | 6:47 PM CDT | F0 | Okfuskee, OK | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 26 | 7:08 PM CDT | F0 | Okmulgee, OK | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 26 | 7:15 PM CDT | F0 | Tulsa, OK | 0.1 | 40 | $30,000 | ||
| May 26 | 7:19 PM CDT | F1 | Okmulgee, OK | 2.0 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| May 26 | 7:24 PM CDT | F1 | Okmulgee, OK | 2.0 | 100 | $40,000 | ||
| May 26 | 7:40 PM CDT | F1 | Okmulgee, OK | 4.0 | 73 | $40,000 | ||
| May 26 | 8:00 PM CDT | F0 | Hughes, OK | 0.1 | 23 | |||
| May 26 | 8:15 PM CDT | F0 | Haywood, TN | 0.5 | 23 | |||
| May 26 | 8:25 PM CDT | F0 | Ottawa, OK | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 26 | 8:29 PM CDT | F3 | Pittsburg, OK | 5.0 | 440 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| May 26 | 9:05 PM CDT | F0 | Marshall, OK | 0.1 | 23 | |||
| May 26 | 9:19 PM CDT | F0 | Marshall, OK | 0.1 | 23 | |||
| May 26 | 9:20 PM CDT | F0 | Johnston, OK | 0.1 | 23 | |||
| May 26 | 9:32 PM CDT | F1 | Pittsburg, OK | 4.3 | 50 | $40,000 | ||
| May 26 | 9:41 PM CDT | F0 | Marshall, OK | 0.1 | 23 | |||
| May 26 | 10:13 PM CDT | F0 | McDonald, MO | 4.0 | 200 | $10,000 | ||
| May 26 | 10:24 PM CDT | F0 | Marshall, OK | 0.1 | 23 | |||
| May 26 | 11:45 PM CDT | F0 | Grayson, TX | 0.1 | 23 | |||
| May 26 | 11:55 PM CDT | F0 | Lawrence, AR | 0.1 | 10 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.