Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 1997

F0 tornado, Russett, Oklahoma, May 26, 1997

This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Johnston County on May 26, 1997, touching down at 9:05 PM CDT and reaching 23 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
May 26, 1997
Touchdown
9:05 PM CDT (02:05 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
23 yards (21 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Johnston County
Touchdown point
34.170, -96.820
Lift-off point
34.170, -96.820
Record number
1008

What the Weather Service recorded

Summary of events of May 26, 1997:Severe thunderstorms moved through parts of central and southeastern Oklahoma during the evening of Memorial Day, May 26th, and lasted into the early morning hours of the 27th. In all, eight tornadoes, hail as large as golf balls, and damaging severe thunderstorm winds were reported. No injuries or fatalities occurred as a result of the storms.The only damage reported with any of the tornadoes occurred with the first tornado 1 mile north of Cromwell in Seminole County. At this location, damage was mainly limited to outbuildings and trees and the tornado was rated F0. Since the remaining seven tornadoes resulted in no known damage, they were also rated F0. These tornadoes occurred in Seminole County southwest of Cromwell (17:47 CST), in Hughes County southeast of Dustin (19:00 CST), on the Johnston/Marshall County line between Russett and Madill (20:05 CST), and in Marshall County southwest of Madill (20:19 CST), south of Russett (20:20 CST), west of Little City (20:41 CST), and south of Madill (21:24 CST).In addition to the tornadoes, hail up to 1.75 inches in diameter fell in Pontotoc County northeast of Allen and in Marshall County in and north of Madill. Severe thunderstorm winds damaged trees east of Cloudy and in Cloudy in Pushmataha County. Significant structural damage was also attributed to thunderstorm winds south of Dustin in Hughes County. See preceding individual Storm Data entries for further details and additional reports.

Tornado reported on the Johnston/Marshall County line at the intersection of highways 1 and 199 by local emergency management officials. (same as 6 NW Madill in Marshall County). No reported damage.

Tornado with no reported damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

5 minutes of warning. NWS OUN issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:00 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:31 UTC02:20 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
02:00 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningOUN
02:18 UTC02:45 UTCTornado WarningOUN
02:39 UTC03:15 UTCTornado WarningOUN
03:08 UTC06:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningOUN
03:13 UTC04:00 UTCTornado WarningOUN
03:40 UTC04:15 UTCTornado WarningOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 06:18 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z

2.1 hours before the tornado, 128 km from the path. May 27, 1997.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 1997-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3123 joules per kilogram, CIN -46, lifted condensation level 1331 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 1997-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 116 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3123 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-46 J/kg
Surface CAPE
5250 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1331 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
271 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
14.6
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z

9.9 hours after it, 128 km from the path. May 27, 1997.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 1997-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -53759, lifted condensation level 814 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 1997-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -111 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-53759 J/kg
Surface CAPE
92 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
814 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-111 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Ardmore Municipal (ADM), 24 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
01:55 UTC84.268 0 kt1005.1
02:48 UTC82.46830° 8 kt1005.4
03:48 UTC78.871.6360° 10 kt1007.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 136 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1997 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 26, 1997

25 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 266:30 PM CDTF1Creek, OK0.173
May 266:35 PM CDTF0Creek, OK0.130
May 266:38 PM CDTF1Creek, OK5.0150
May 266:45 PM CDTF0Seminole, OK0.150$10,000
May 266:46 PM CDTF2Okmulgee, OK8.1100$160,000
May 266:47 PM CDTF0Seminole, OK1.550
May 266:47 PM CDTF0Okfuskee, OK0.130
May 267:08 PM CDTF0Okmulgee, OK0.130
May 267:15 PM CDTF0Tulsa, OK0.140$30,000
May 267:19 PM CDTF1Okmulgee, OK2.0100$200,000
May 267:24 PM CDTF1Okmulgee, OK2.0100$40,000
May 267:40 PM CDTF1Okmulgee, OK4.073$40,000
May 268:00 PM CDTF0Hughes, OK0.123
May 268:15 PM CDTF0Haywood, TN0.523
May 268:25 PM CDTF0Ottawa, OK0.130
May 268:29 PM CDTF3Pittsburg, OK5.04401$100,000
May 269:05 PM CDTF0Marshall, OK0.123
May 269:19 PM CDTF0Marshall, OK0.123
May 269:20 PM CDTF0Johnston, OK0.123
May 269:32 PM CDTF1Pittsburg, OK4.350$40,000
May 269:41 PM CDTF0Marshall, OK0.123
May 2610:13 PM CDTF0McDonald, MO4.0200$10,000
May 2610:24 PM CDTF0Marshall, OK0.123
May 2611:45 PM CDTF0Grayson, TX0.123
May 2611:55 PM CDTF0Lawrence, AR0.110

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.