Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 1984

F1 tornado, Tulsa and Osage counties, Oklahoma, April 26, 1984

This F1 tornado ran 5.0 miles across Tulsa and Osage counties on April 26, 1984, touching down at 10:55 PM CST and reaching 880 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 5, and did $50,000 to $500,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
April 26, 1984
Touchdown
10:55 PM CST (04:55 UTC)
Path length
5.0 miles (8.0 km)
Path width
880 yards (805 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
5
Property damage
$50,000 to $500,000
Counties
Tulsa and Osage counties
Touchdown point
36.330, -96.070
Lift-off point
36.370, -95.930
Record number
212

The surface observations

Tulsa International Airport(Aw) (TUL), 20 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
03:00 UTC7667140° 13 kt995.9
04:00 UTC7768170° 12 kt998.6
04:05 UTC170° 13 kt998.6-SHRA
04:32 UTC160° 16 kt23998TSRA
05:00 UTC7569150° 20 kt27995.6-TSRA
06:00 UTC6764230° 10 kt999

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1984 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 26, 1984

27 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 262:15 PM CSTF1Richland Parish, LA2.0100$50,000 to $500,000
April 262:15 PM MSTF1Bennett, SD7.030$50,000 to $500,000
April 264:35 PM CSTF1Stevens, MN3.1300$500,000 to $5 million
April 264:40 PM CSTF2Sac, IA22.0200$500,000 to $5 million
April 264:50 PM CSTF2Grant, MN12.5800$500,000 to $5 million
April 265:53 PM CSTF0Logan, OK39.0101$50,000 to $500,000
April 266:00 PM CSTF1McPherson, KS0.5150$500 to $5,000
April 266:05 PM CSTF1Logan, OK30.010$50,000 to $500,000
April 266:35 PM CSTF1Winnebago, IA8.0105$50,000 to $500,000
April 267:13 PM CSTF0Greene, IA0.5100$50 to $500
April 267:24 PM CSTF0Harper, KS0.110$500 to $5,000
April 267:32 PM CSTF0Pawnee, OK0.110under $50
April 267:35 PM CSTF0Harper, KS0.110$500 to $5,000
April 267:45 PM CSTF0Harvey, KS0.110$50 to $500
April 268:33 PM CSTF3Ramsey, MN5.560152$5 million to $50 million
April 268:38 PM CSTF0Montgomery, KS0.110$50 to $500
April 269:20 PM CSTF2Payne, OK6.0708$50,000 to $500,000
April 269:25 PM CSTF1Polk, WI0.527$50,000 to $500,000
April 269:25 PM CSTF2Shawnee, KS0.61004$50,000 to $500,000
April 269:45 PM CSTF2Jackson, KS10.04001$500,000 to $5 million
April 2610:02 PM CSTF3Atchison, KS32.01,2009$5 million to $50 million
April 2610:05 PM CSTF4Pawnee, OK22.0880337$500,000 to $5 million
April 2610:20 PM CSTF1Elk, KS28.0200$5,000 to $50,000
April 2611:09 PM CSTF2Washington, OK0.117$50,000 to $500,000
April 2611:20 PM CSTF2Gentry, MO7.0100$50,000 to $500,000
April 2611:28 PM CSTF2Tulsa, OK3.05001$500,000 to $5 million
April 2611:33 PM CSTF3Okmulgee, OK22.01,760895$5 million to $50 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.