Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 1960

F1 tornado, Rogers County, Oklahoma, May 5, 1960

This F1 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Rogers County on May 5, 1960, touching down at 8:30 PM GMT-5 and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 6, and did $500 to $5,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
May 5, 1960
Touchdown
8:30 PM GMT-5 (01:30 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
6
Property damage
$500 to $5,000
County
Rogers County
Touchdown point
36.230, -95.520
Record number
182

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Smith Muni, AR (KFSM), 00:00Z

1.5 hours before the tornado, 149 km from the path. May 6, 1960.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Smith Muni, AR at 00:00Z on 1960-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1354 joules per kilogram, CIN -42, lifted condensation level 957 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Smith Muni, AR at 00:00Z on 1960-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 217 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 75 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1354 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-42 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1593 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
957 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
75 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
217 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
388 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.1
Supercell composite
10.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Fort Smith Muni, AR (KFSM), 12:00Z

10.5 hours after it, 149 km from the path. May 6, 1960.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Smith Muni, AR at 12:00Z on 1960-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 103 joules per kilogram, CIN -92, lifted condensation level 593 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Smith Muni, AR at 12:00Z on 1960-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 11 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 60 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
103 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-92 J/kg
Surface CAPE
141 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
593 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
11 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Tulsa International Airport(Aw) (TUL), 33 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC686720° 10 kt1000.3-TSRA
01:00 UTC636390° 25 kt998.3TSRA
02:00 UTC6463160° 12 kt1000.3-TSRA
03:00 UTC636320° 15 kt1001TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1960 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 5, 1960

30 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 52:00 AM GMT-5F2Harrison, TX1.333
May 55:00 AM GMT-5F2Faulkner, AR0.8417$5,000 to $50,000
May 58:00 AM GMT-5F1Mobile, AL11.510$500 to $5,000
May 52:38 PM GMT-5F0Tillman, OK0.110
May 53:45 PM GMT-5F3Garvin, OK7.3200$5,000 to $50,000
May 54:00 PM GMT-5F3Cleveland, OK101.9400$50,000 to $500,000
May 55:30 PM GMT-5F1Colfax, NE0.110$500 to $5,000
May 55:50 PM GMT-5F0Dallas, MO0.213$500 to $5,000
May 56:00 PM GMT-5F5Pottawatomie, OK71.8800581$500,000 to $5 million
May 57:07 PM GMT-5F2Pittsburg, OK4.1500$5,000 to $50,000
May 57:16 PM GMT-5F3Okmulgee, OK0.8150215$50,000 to $500,000
May 57:20 PM GMT-5F2Muskogee, OK4.9100$5,000 to $50,000
May 57:30 PM GMT-5F2Craig, OK36.65002$50,000 to $500,000
May 58:00 PM GMT-5F2Carroll, IA13.8150$50,000 to $500,000
May 58:00 PM GMT-5F2Garvin, OK5.910$5,000 to $50,000
May 58:10 PM GMT-5F4Latimer, OK62.420016106$500,000 to $5 million
May 58:10 PM GMT-5F2McIntosh, OK11.720026$50,000 to $500,000
May 58:20 PM GMT-5F2Wagoner, OK5.1200$50,000 to $500,000
May 58:30 PM GMT-5F3Sequoyah, OK4.5101$5,000 to $50,000
May 58:40 PM GMT-5F4Sequoyah, OK5.410513$50,000 to $500,000
May 59:40 PM GMT-5F1Cherokee, OK4.610$5,000 to $50,000
May 59:50 PM GMT-5F2McIntosh, OK1.0400$5,000 to $50,000
May 510:00 PM GMT-5F2Mayes, OK6.410$50,000 to $500,000
May 510:30 PM GMT-5F1Dallas, IA1.0100$5,000 to $50,000
May 510:30 PM GMT-5F2Washington, AR16.9101$50,000 to $500,000
May 510:30 PM GMT-5F3LeFlore, OK23.7101$50,000 to $500,000
May 511:00 PM GMT-5F0Dallas, TX0.113
May 511:37 PM GMT-5F0Dallas, TX0.110$500 to $5,000
May 511:45 PM GMT-5F2Madison, AR13.21671$5,000 to $50,000
May 512:30 AM GMT-5F2Johnson, AR2.01002$5,000 to $50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.