Tornadoes · United States · North Dakota · 2024

Unrated tornado, Woodworth, North Dakota, June 2, 2024

This Unrated tornado ran 1.5 miles across Stutsman County on June 2, 2024, touching down at 2:48 PM CDT and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
June 2, 2024
Touchdown
2:48 PM CDT (19:48 UTC)
Lifted
2:59 PM CDT (19:59 UTC)
On the ground
11 minutes
Path length
1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Path width
250 yards (229 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Stutsman County
Touchdown point
47.070, -99.300
Lift-off point
47.078, -99.270
Record number
2406021348-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed during the afternoon and evening hours as an inverted surface trough, extending from low pressure in western South Dakota, and a warm front, extending from far south central North Dakota into the James River Valley, moved through. The initial severe storms produced tornadoes in Logan County and in Stutsman County. Both tornadoes touched down in open fields and impacted no structures. Both were rated EFU (Unknown) by National Weather Service policy as there was no damage to evaluate. Hail then became the main threat with the largest hail of two inches in diameter falling near Woodworth. Later in the event strong thunderstorm winds and torrential rain became the main threats over the James River Valley. The city of Jamestown was hit by hail, high winds and three to five inches of rain, causing flash flooding. There was also flooding along Interstate 94 west of Jamestown, in Stutsman County. In Jamestown, streets and parking lots were flooded with several feet of water, stranding motorists. In and around the city of Marion, thunderstorm wind gusts estimated at 90 mph caused damage to the local elevator, dislodged two large grain bins, and caused home and tree damage.

The tornado touched down in an open field south of Woodworth and impacted no structures. There was no damage to evaluate. By National Weather Service policy the tornado is rated EFU (Unknown).

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:34 UTC20:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBIS
19:52 UTC20:15 UTCTornado WarningBIS
20:14 UTC20:45 UTCTornado WarningBIS
20:21 UTC21:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBIS
20:51 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchBIS
21:01 UTC21:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBIS
21:36 UTC03:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryBIS
22:51 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBIS
23:03 UTC02:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningBIS
23:16 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBIS
23:25 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBIS
23:31 UTC03:47 UTCFlood AdvisoryBIS

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:42 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 12:00Z

7.8 hours before the tornado, 113 km from the path. June 2, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2024-06-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 121 joules per kilogram, CIN -294, lifted condensation level 1290 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2024-06-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 181 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
121 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-294 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1290 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
173 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.9
0-3 km lapse rate
3.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 00:00Z

4.2 hours after it, 113 km from the path. June 3, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2024-06-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 117 joules per kilogram, CIN -135, lifted condensation level 1755 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2024-06-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -10 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
117 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-135 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1133 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1755 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-10 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
11 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
8.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Bismarck radar (KBIS), 117 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:47 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:48 UTCTORNADO5 S WoodworthStutsman, NDPublic report of stovepipe tornado south of Woodworth. Persisted for at least 10 minutes before becoming rain wrapped and caller lost visual confirmation.
20:00 UTCHAIL 11 W WoodworthStutsman, NDRelayed through social media. Time estimated from radar.
20:30 UTCHAIL 24 Ssw WoodworthStutsman, ND

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in North DakotaEvery tornado in North Dakota since 1950Warnings in force in North Dakota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 2, 2024

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 22:39 PM CDTUnratedLogan, ND0.650
June 23:16 PM MDTEF2Meade, SD4.150$30,000
June 26:18 PM CDTEF0Renville, MN0.325
June 27:11 PM CDTEF0Hutchinson, TX1.225$700
June 27:14 PM CDTEF3Terrell, TX0.925012$400,000
June 27:16 PM CDTEF0Hutchinson, TX0.975$500
June 27:20 PM CDTEF1Terrell, TX0.450$100,000
June 27:47 PM CDTUnratedRansom, ND0.050
June 27:57 PM CDTUnratedBriscoe, TX9.3100
June 28:10 PM CDTUnratedBriscoe, TX8.7100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.