Tornadoes · United States · North Dakota · 2021

EF0 tornado, Ft Totten Station, North Dakota, August 22, 2021

This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Ramsey County on August 22, 2021, touching down at 6:02 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 22, 2021
Touchdown
6:02 PM CDT (23:02 UTC)
Lifted
6:03 PM CDT (23:03 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.5 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Ramsey County
Touchdown point
48.060, -98.855
Lift-off point
48.063, -98.851
Record number
2108221702-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Isolated severe thunderstorms impacted mainly the Devils Lake basin during the late afternoon and early evening of August 22nd.

A waterspout was spotted on East Bay of Devils Lake. No damage was noted.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:39 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:00 UTC01:00 UTCWind AdvisoryFGF
20:39 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:32 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 12:00Z

11.0 hours before the tornado, 200 km from the path. August 22, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2021-08-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -74997, lifted condensation level 1536 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2021-08-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 311 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-74997 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1536 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
311 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
445 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 00:00Z

1.0 hours after it, 200 km from the path. August 23, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2021-08-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -78202, lifted condensation level 1969 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2021-08-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 76 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-78202 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1969 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
76 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 129 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:01 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Wnw MaddockBenson, NDCORN BLOWN DOWN. LARGE BRANCHES BLOWN DOWN. REPORT POSTED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR.
21:40 UTCTSTM WND GST 605 Wnw MaddockBenson, NDCORN BLOWN DOWN. BRANCHES DOWN. REPORT POSTED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR.
23:01 UTCHAIL 13 Se New RockfordEddy, NDCORRECTS PREVIOUS HAIL REPORT FROM 3 SE NEW ROCKFORD. PEAS TO QUARTERS (REPORT TRANSMITTED VIA EM).
23:02 UTCTORNADO 04 E Camp GraftonRamsey, NDWATERSPOUT SPOTTED ON EAST BAY OF DEVILS LAKE. NO DAMAGE WAS NOTED. TIME ESTIMATED.
23:02 UTCTORNADO4 E Camp GraftonRamsey, NDCORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 4 E CAMP GRAFTON. WATERSPOUT SPOTTED ON DEVILS LAKE. TIME ESTIMATED. NO DAMAGE REPORTED.
23:05 UTCHAIL 14 Se New RockfordEddy, NDPEA TO QUARTER SIZED HAIL.
23:10 UTCTORNADO4 E Camp GraftonRamsey, NDWATERSPOUT SPOTTED ON DEVILS LAKE. TIME ESTIMATED. NO DAMAGE REPORTED.
23:30 UTCHAIL 13 Se New RockfordEddy, NDPEAS TO QUARTERS (REPORT TRANSMITTED VIA EM).
23:45 UTCHAIL 14 Wsw PekinNelson, NDPEA SIZE TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL.
23:45 UTCHAIL 14 Wsw PekinNelson, NDPEA TO QUARTER SIZED HAIL.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in North DakotaEvery tornado in North Dakota since 1950Warnings in force in North Dakota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 22, 2021

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 227:55 PM CDTEF0Day, SD0.010

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.