Tornadoes · United States · North Dakota · 2017

EF0 tornado, Sherbrooke to Mayville, North Dakota, June 7, 2017

From Sherbrooke to Mayville, this EF0 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Steele and Traill counties on June 7, 2017, touching down at 12:59 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 7, 2017
Touchdown
12:59 PM CDT (17:59 UTC)
Lifted
1:10 PM CDT (18:10 UTC)
On the ground
11 minutes
Path length
3.0 miles (4.8 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Steele and Traill counties
Touchdown point
47.620, -97.500
Lift-off point
47.655, -97.453
Record number
1706071159-01

What the Weather Service recorded

There were two different focus areas on Wednesday, June 7th, 2017. First, a cold front would exit into central Minnesota during the afternoon, spawning a few thunderstorms. Then, behind this front, an upper level disturbance would move into the Red River Valley during the late morning and early afternoon. The upper level disturbance proved to be the main weather producer for the day. Many factors came into play, helping to make this an ideal day for cold core tornadoes. Along with the upper level disturbance, there was abundant sunshine and good heating through the morning, which resulted in a frontal boundary and an area of surface low pressure setting up along the western edge of the Red River Valley. Between roughly noon and 2 pm, 8 tornado warnings and 1 severe thunderstorm warning were issued over the central and northern Red River Valley.

This tornado was viewed by the Grand Forks Air Traffic Control Tower for nearly 11 minutes, and was initially estimated as being 7 miles southwest of the Grand Forks airport. The tornado had a dramatic dust swirl which was captured on video and photos. Some ground scarring was evident, otherwise no damage was detected. Peak winds were estimated at 80 mph. The tornado continued into Traill County, where it ended one mile north of Hatton at 1210 pm CST.

This tornado began in Steele County, about two miles west-southwest of Hatton at 1159 am CST. This tornado was viewed by the Grand Forks Air Traffic Control Tower for nearly 11 minutes, and was initially estimated as being 7 miles southwest of the Grand Forks airport. The tornado had a dramatic dust swirl which was captured on video and photos. Some ground scarring was evident, otherwise no damage was detected. Peak winds were estimated at 80 mph.

This tornado was viewed by local residents. Peak winds were estimated at 75 mph.

This tornado produced a tall dust swirl but little apparent damage. Peak winds were estimated at 75 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 12:00Z

6.0 hours before the tornado, 262 km from the path. June 7, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2017-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -77263, lifted condensation level 1440 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2017-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 40 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77263 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1440 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
59 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 00:00Z

6.0 hours after it, 262 km from the path. June 8, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2017-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -74886, lifted condensation level 2269 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2017-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 17 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 17 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-74886 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2269 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
17 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
66 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 17 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:55 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:15 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 N MccannaGrand Forks, NDOBSERVER SITUATED HALFWAY BETWEEN NIAGRA AND MCCANNA.
17:35 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Nne MccannaGrand Forks, NDTWO FUNNELS WERE VIEWED OVER AGNES TOWNSHIP...BETWEEN MCCANNA AND INKSTER...BETWEEN 1230 AND 1240 PM CDT. MULTIPLE REPORTS CAME FROM OBSERVERS NEAR LARIMORE AND FROM THE KOLDING DAN RECREATION AREA. PHOTOS POSTED VIA SOC
17:40 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDLarimoreGrand Forks, ND
17:49 UTCTORNADO 06 Ssw InksterGrand Forks, NDTHIS TORNADO WAS ORIGINALLY REPORTED BY GFK/ATC AND GFAFB OFFICIALS. A DAMAGE SURVEY FOUND THAT THE TORNADO TRACKED TO THE EAST-NORTHEAST OVER LARGELY OPEN FIELDS. IT LIKELY TRACKED FOR LESS THAN HALF A MILE AND DISSIPAT
17:49 UTCTORNADO10 Nw Grand Forks AfbGrand Forks, NDREPORTED BY ATC GFK...QUICKLY DISSIPATED.
17:50 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 S ArvillaGrand Forks, NDBEGINNING STAGE OF FUNNEL FORMATION.
17:50 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 Ssw ArvillaGrand Forks, NDBEGINNING STAGE OF FUNNEL FORMATION.
17:59 UTCTORNADO 02 Wsw HattonSteele, NDTHIS TORNADO WAS VIEWED BY GFK ATC FOR NEARLY 11 MINUTES UNTIL ABOUT 110 PM CDT AND WAS INITIALLY ESTIMATED AT 7 SW GFK. THIS TORNADO TRACKED NEARLY 3 MILES FROM ABOUT 2 WSW OF HATTON TO AROUND 1N OF HATTON BY 110 PM CDT
18:00 UTCTORNADO 02 Wsw HattonSteele, NDTORNADO TRACKED FOR 2.7 MILES TO AROUND 1 MILE NORTH OF HATTON BY 108 PM CDT. THIS TORNADO TRACKED WITHIN A MILE OF HATTON BUT STAYED MAINLY OVER OPENED FIELDS. FIELDS SHOWED SOME GROUND SCARRING BUT OTHERWISE NO SIGNIFI
18:00 UTCTORNADO10 Sw Grand Forks AfbGrand Forks, NDTHIS TORNADO WAS VIEWED BY WEATHER OBSERVERS AT GFAFB AND GFK AIRPORT UNTIL AROUND 110 PM CDT.
18:00 UTCTORNADO7 Sw Grand ForksGrand Forks, ND
18:02 UTCTORNADO 02 S ArvillaGrand Forks, NDTHIS TORNADO APPARENTLY TOUCHED DOWN AROUND 2 MILES SOUTH OF ARVILLA AND TRACKED VERY SLOWLY TO THE ENE ACROSS CR2 FOR ABOUT A QUARTER OF A MILE, ENDING BY 104 PM CDT. NO SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE WAS DETECTED. PEAK WINDS ESTIM
18:05 UTCTORNADO9 Nw MayvilleTraill, ND
18:13 UTCTORNADO 02 Nw MayvilleTraill, NDA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN AND TRACKED FOR AROUND 1.5 MILES TO ABOUT 3 MILES NORTH OF MAYVILLE BY 118 PM CDT. THIS TORNADO WAS VIEWED BY LOCAL RESIDENTS AND THE TOUCHDOWN WAS PHOTOGRAPHED BY OBSERVERS ON I-29, MORE THAN 11 M
18:15 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 N MayvilleTraill, ND
18:15 UTCTORNADO1 N MayvilleTraill, ND
18:17 UTCTORNADO 03 W EmeradoGrand Forks, NDA FUNNEL CLOUD WAS REPORTED BY GFAFB OBSERVERS WEST-SOUTHWEST OF THEIR LOCATION. A DAMAGE SURVEY NOTED AN APPARENT BRIEF TOUCHDOWN WITH BROKEN BRACHES IN A SHELTER BELT JUST SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 2 AND WITH BRANCH DEBRIS FLUN
18:18 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 E NorthwoodGrand Forks, ND
18:18 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 W NorthwoodGrand Forks, ND
18:18 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD7 S EmeradoGrand Forks, ND
18:18 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD7 S Grand Forks AfbGrand Forks, NDREPORTED ON KRDR METAR AT 071852Z.
18:18 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD7 S Grand Forks AfbGrand Forks, ND
18:18 UTCTORNADO 05 Sse HattonTraill, NDTHIS TORNADO TRACK EAST-NORTHEAST FOR NEARLY 4 MILES TO AROUND 7 NORTH OF MAYVILLE BY 128 PM CDT. THIS TORNADO PRODUCED A TALL DUST SWIRL BUT LITTLE TO NO APPARENT DAMAGE. PEAK WINDS ESTIMATED TO 75 MPH. MAXIMUM WIDTH ES
18:18 UTCTORNADO 07 S EmeradoGrand Forks, NDA DEPUTY REPORTED A TOUCHDOWN AROUND 2 MILES SOUTH OF THE INTERSECTION OF GF CR3 AND CR6. THE TORNADO APPEARED TO TRACKED EASTWARD FOR ABOUT A MILE OVER A 2 TO 3 MINUTE SPAN AND ENDED BY 121 PM CDT. THIS TORNADO WAS VIEW
18:19 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 Ne HattonGrand Forks, NDFUNNEL CLOUD SEEN REFORMING AND MOVING TOWARDS HOLMES. FUNNEL WAS VIEWED AND REPORTED FROM A POINT ABOUT 5 MILES EAST OF NORTHWOOD.
18:20 UTCTORNADO3 Sw EmeradoGrand Forks, NDBRIEF TOUCHDOWN NOTED AND PHOTO POSTED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. LOCATION APPROXIMATE BASED ON RADAR AND EARLIER FUNNEL REPORT CLOUD REPORTS.
18:23 UTCTORNADO 03 Sw HolmesGrand Forks, NDTHIS TORNADO TRACKED TO THE NORTHEAST FOR ABOUT 2 MILES TO AROUND 1 SSW OF HOLMES BY 130 PM CDT. NO SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE WAS DETECTED. PEAK WINDS ESTIMATED TO 75 MPH. MAXIMUM WIDTH ESTIMATED TO 75 YARDS.
18:25 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD6 Se HattonTraill, ND
18:25 UTCTORNADO1 S HattonTraill, ND
18:27 UTCTORNADO4 Nne PortlandTraill, NDBRIEF TOUCHDOWN NOTED NEAR PORTLAND JUNCTION.
18:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Nw ManvelGrand Forks, NDNUMEROUS POPLAR AND ASH TREES BROKEN DOWN IN SHELTER BELTS ACROSS SOUTHERN LEVANT TOWNSHIP.
19:00 UTCHAIL 11 S ReynoldsTraill, NDSOCIAL MEDIA REPORT.
19:15 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 Nne HillsboroTraill, NDFUNNEL VIEWED AND PHOTOGRAPHED FROM DOWNTOWN HILLSBORO. REPORT POSTED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
19:25 UTCHAIL 16 Se BuxtonTraill, NDA FEW DIME TO QUARTER SIZED HAIL.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in North DakotaEvery tornado in North Dakota since 1950Warnings in force in North Dakota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 7, 2017

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 712:49 PM CDTEF0Grand Forks, ND0.425
June 71:02 PM CDTEF0Grand Forks, ND0.350
June 71:13 PM CDTEF0Traill, ND0.5100
June 71:17 PM CDTEF0Grand Forks, ND0.6100
June 71:18 PM CDTEF0Grand Forks, ND1.0100
June 71:18 PM CDTEF0Traill, ND4.0100
June 71:23 PM CDTEF0Grand Forks, ND1.975
June 76:28 PM MDTEF0Washington, CO0.125

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.