Tornadoes · United States · North Dakota · 2012
EF0 tornado, Ambrose, North Dakota, May 22, 2012
This EF0 tornado ran 5.3 miles across Divide County on May 22, 2012, touching down at 5:07 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 22, 2012
- Touchdown
- 5:07 PM CDT (22:07 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:17 PM CDT (22:17 UTC)
- On the ground
- 10 minutes
- Path length
- 5.3 miles (8.6 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Divide County
- Touchdown point
- 48.983, -103.592
- Lift-off point
- 48.998, -103.477
- Record number
- 1205221607-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Tornado Watch number 290 and Severe Thunderstorm Watch number 291 were in effect during this event. ||Strong afternoon destabilization occurred north and east of an area of low pressure situated over southwest North Dakota May 22nd. The trigger for thunderstorm development was a strong upper level jet streak advecting northeast across the Rockies and into the Northern Plains. While a strong capping inversion was in place in the low's warm sector, a weaker cap existed over northern North Dakota, where convection first initiated late in the afternoon over the far northwest. Additional strong to severe thunderstorms developed during the evening across the north central and from the south central into the James River Basin. Severe hail, severe thunderstorm winds, and two confirmed EF0 tornadoes occurred during this event.
This tornado touched down in the open country of Divide County, along the international border. There were no reports of damage associated with this tornado.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:05 UTC and running to 23:41 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:05 UTC | 23:41 UTC | Tornado Watch | BIS |
| 21:07 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS |
| 21:57 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:57 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Glasgow Intl Airport, MT (KGGW), 12:00Z
10.1 hours before the tornado, 241 km from the path. May 22, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -74545 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1517 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 53 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -16 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 367 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
Glasgow Intl Airport, MT (KGGW), 00:00Z
1.9 hours after it, 241 km from the path. May 23, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -10 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 119 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2070 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -32 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -26 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.8 K/km
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Fortuna | Divide, ND | 4 TO 6 INCH DIAMETER BRANCHES BROKEN OFF |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in North DakotaEvery tornado in North Dakota since 1950Warnings in force in North Dakota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 22, 2012
1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 22 | 6:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Mountrail, ND | 0.8 | 25 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.