Tornadoes · United States · North Dakota · 2007
EF0 tornado, Glen Ullin, North Dakota, May 21, 2007
This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Morton County on May 21, 2007, touching down at 7:22 PM CDT and reaching 35 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 21, 2007
- Touchdown
- 7:22 PM CDT (00:22 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:23 PM CDT (00:23 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.3 km)
- Path width
- 35 yards (32 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Morton County
- Touchdown point
- 46.875, -101.635
- Lift-off point
- 46.876, -101.631
- Record number
- 0705211822-01
What the Weather Service recorded
In the early afternoon of Monday May 21st, Severe Thunderstorm Watch 282 was issued in anticipation of severe thunderstorms developing along and ahead of a cold frontal boundary approaching western North Dakota, and along a warm front over north central North Dakota. Numerous severe thunderstorm warnings and several tornado warnings were issued. Over a dozen reports of large hail, several reports of severe thunderstorm wind gusts, and 2 confirmed tornado reports were received during the late afternoon and evening hours.
The tornado was on the north side of Interstate 94. It hit no structures and did no damage. The report came from professional storm chasers. The tornado retreated completely back up into the parent thunderstorm. See tornado entry from the same date at 18:22 CST to 18:23 CST near the same location in Morton County.
See tornado entry from the same date at 18:15 CST to 18:17 CST near the same location in Morton County. This tornado developed from the same parent thunderstorm as the earlier one. It was on the north side of Interstate 94, hit no structures and did no damage. This report came from a trained spotter. This tornado was very short lived, basically touched the ground and retreated back into the parent thunderstorm.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
17 minutes of warning. NWS BIS issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:05 UTC, 17 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:30 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:15 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:15 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | BIS |
| 23:25 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS |
| 00:05 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | BIS |
| 00:29 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | BIS |
| 01:00 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS |
| 01:58 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 00:00Z
0.4 hours before the tornado, 72 km from the path. May 22, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1843 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -57 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3076 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1774 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 37 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 70 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 2.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.7 K/km
Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 12:00Z
11.6 hours after it, 72 km from the path. May 22, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -102955 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 617 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 8 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 37 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 101 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
The surface observations
Bismarck (BIS), 68 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:52 UTC | 83 | 63 | 150° 10 kt | 996.3 | ||
| 23:52 UTC | 83 | 62 | 150° 14 kt | 995.3 | ||
| 00:52 UTC | 80 | 62 | 160° 10 kt | 995.6 | ||
| 01:52 UTC | 78 | 62 | 150° 12 kt | 994.9 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Bismarck radar (KBIS), 67 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:21 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:17 UTC | HAIL 1 | 5 Ne Beulah | Mercer, ND | HAIL LASTED ABOUT 5 MINUTES. |
| 23:20 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | Glen Ullin | Morton, ND | HAIL STILL OCCURING. |
| 23:20 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Glen Ullin | Morton, ND | HAIL STILL OCCURING. |
| 23:43 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Hebron | Morton, ND | HAIL LASTED ABOUT 5 MINUTES. |
| 00:15 UTC | TORNADO | 4 E Glen Ullin | Morton, ND | CURRENTLY ON THE GROUND. |
| 00:22 UTC | TORNADO | 5 E Glen Ullin | Morton, ND | SECOND TORNODO REPLACES INITAL ONE. |
| 00:45 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 W Center | Oliver, ND | HAIL FROM 745 TO 752 PM. LOST ONE WINDOW. |
| 00:57 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Center | Oliver, ND | HEAVY RAIN...0.57 INCHES AND STREET FLOODING. |
| 00:57 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Center | Oliver, ND | |
| 00:57 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | Center | Oliver, ND | STILL OCCURING. |
| 01:45 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.15 | Center | Oliver, ND |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in North DakotaEvery tornado in North Dakota since 1950Warnings in force in North Dakota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 21, 2007
1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 21 | 7:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Morton, ND | 0.3 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.