Tornadoes · United States · North Dakota · 2007

EF0 tornado, Glen Ullin, North Dakota, May 21, 2007

This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Morton County on May 21, 2007, touching down at 7:22 PM CDT and reaching 35 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 21, 2007
Touchdown
7:22 PM CDT (00:22 UTC)
Lifted
7:23 PM CDT (00:23 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
35 yards (32 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Morton County
Touchdown point
46.875, -101.635
Lift-off point
46.876, -101.631
Record number
0705211822-01

What the Weather Service recorded

In the early afternoon of Monday May 21st, Severe Thunderstorm Watch 282 was issued in anticipation of severe thunderstorms developing along and ahead of a cold frontal boundary approaching western North Dakota, and along a warm front over north central North Dakota. Numerous severe thunderstorm warnings and several tornado warnings were issued. Over a dozen reports of large hail, several reports of severe thunderstorm wind gusts, and 2 confirmed tornado reports were received during the late afternoon and evening hours.

The tornado was on the north side of Interstate 94. It hit no structures and did no damage. The report came from professional storm chasers. The tornado retreated completely back up into the parent thunderstorm. See tornado entry from the same date at 18:22 CST to 18:23 CST near the same location in Morton County.

See tornado entry from the same date at 18:15 CST to 18:17 CST near the same location in Morton County. This tornado developed from the same parent thunderstorm as the earlier one. It was on the north side of Interstate 94, hit no structures and did no damage. This report came from a trained spotter. This tornado was very short lived, basically touched the ground and retreated back into the parent thunderstorm.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

17 minutes of warning. NWS BIS issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:05 UTC, 17 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:15 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:15 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchBIS
23:25 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBIS
00:05 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningBIS
00:29 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningBIS
01:00 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBIS
01:58 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBIS

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 00:00Z

0.4 hours before the tornado, 72 km from the path. May 22, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2007-05-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1843 joules per kilogram, CIN -57, lifted condensation level 1774 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2007-05-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 37 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1843 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-57 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3076 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1774 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
2.2
0-3 km lapse rate
7.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 12:00Z

11.6 hours after it, 72 km from the path. May 22, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2007-05-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -102955, lifted condensation level 617 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2007-05-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 37 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-102955 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
617 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Bismarck (BIS), 68 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:52 UTC8363150° 10 kt996.3
23:52 UTC8362150° 14 kt995.3
00:52 UTC8062160° 10 kt995.6
01:52 UTC7862150° 12 kt994.9

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Bismarck radar (KBIS), 67 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:21 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:17 UTCHAIL 15 Ne BeulahMercer, NDHAIL LASTED ABOUT 5 MINUTES.
23:20 UTCHAIL 0.25Glen UllinMorton, NDHAIL STILL OCCURING.
23:20 UTCHAIL 1.75Glen UllinMorton, NDHAIL STILL OCCURING.
23:43 UTCHAIL 0.75HebronMorton, NDHAIL LASTED ABOUT 5 MINUTES.
00:15 UTCTORNADO4 E Glen UllinMorton, NDCURRENTLY ON THE GROUND.
00:22 UTCTORNADO5 E Glen UllinMorton, NDSECOND TORNODO REPLACES INITAL ONE.
00:45 UTCHAIL 13 W CenterOliver, NDHAIL FROM 745 TO 752 PM. LOST ONE WINDOW.
00:57 UTCTSTM WND GST 60CenterOliver, NDHEAVY RAIN...0.57 INCHES AND STREET FLOODING.
00:57 UTCTSTM WND GST 60CenterOliver, ND
00:57 UTCHAIL 0.25CenterOliver, NDSTILL OCCURING.
01:45 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.15CenterOliver, ND

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in North DakotaEvery tornado in North Dakota since 1950Warnings in force in North Dakota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 21, 2007

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 217:15 PM CDTEF0Morton, ND0.350

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.