Tornadoes · United States · North Dakota · 2007

EF0 tornado, Dahlen, North Dakota, June 17, 2007

This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Nelson County on June 17, 2007, touching down at 9:50 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 17, 2007
Touchdown
9:50 PM CDT (02:50 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Nelson County
Touchdown point
48.170, -97.990
Lift-off point
48.170, -97.990
Record number
0706172050-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Late in the evening of the 17th, an area of surface low pressure was located just northeast of Jamestown, North Dakota, with a cold front extending south from the low. A warm front arched to the northeast, from near Jamestown to Grand Forks to Bemidji (MN). From the surface through the low layers of the atmosphere, wind speeds were quite strong. In the late afternoon of the 17th, one lone thunderstorm cell developed over Polk County (MN). By early evening, another lone thunderstorm developed over Ramsey County (ND). Finally, just before midnight, a line of thunderstorms took shape over eastern North Dakota. This line of storms moved into northwest Minnesota around midnight.

Two brief touchdowns occurred in an open field.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

15 minutes of warning. NWS FGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:35 UTC, 15 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:18 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:20 UTC and running to 05:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:20 UTC05:00 UTCTornado WatchFGF
02:31 UTC03:20 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGF
02:35 UTC03:18 UTCTornado WarningFGF
17:00 UTC02:00 UTCWind AdvisoryFGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:06 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 00:00Z

2.8 hours before the tornado, 256 km from the path. June 18, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2007-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2169 joules per kilogram, CIN -24, lifted condensation level 1314 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2007-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -49 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2169 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-24 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3427 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1314 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-49 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
77 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
5.3
0-3 km lapse rate
6.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 12:00Z

9.2 hours after it, 256 km from the path. June 18, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2007-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1 joules per kilogram, CIN -110, lifted condensation level 1388 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2007-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 8 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-110 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1388 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
8 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
43 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Grand_forks_afb (RDR), 50 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:55 UTC7269360° 9 kt997.6
01:55 UTC71.2468.72340° 7 kt997
02:55 UTC68.767330° 6 kt995.9
03:06 UTC6866.2350° 5 kt995.6-DZ
03:17 UTC6866.2310° 4 kt995.9TS
03:24 UTC6866.2320° 3 kt995.9TS UP
03:35 UTC6866.2320° 14 kt22996.3TS -RA
03:48 UTC66.266.2310° 12 kt995.9TS -RA
03:55 UTC6765.7320° 13 kt18995.6TS -RA
03:59 UTC66.264.4270° 9 kt996.3TS +RA BR
04:01 UTC66.264.4260° 10 kt997TS +RA BR
04:04 UTC66.264.4260° 7 kt997TS +RA BR
04:05 UTC66.264.4270° 7 kt996.6TS +RA BR
04:12 UTC66.266.2120° 4 kt996.3TS -RA BR
04:14 UTC66.266.290° 6 kt995.9TS -RA BR
04:16 UTC66.266.270° 8 kt995.6TS -RA BR
04:35 UTC66.266.20° 0 kt996.3TS -RA
04:42 UTC66.266.2250° 11 kt998.3-RA
04:46 UTC66.266.2250° 13 kt998.3VCTS -RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 87 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:49 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:42 UTCHAIL 0.753 Ene WhitmanNelson, ND
02:44 UTCHAIL 0.752 Sw LankinWalsh, ND
02:50 UTCTORNADO 03 Wnw DahlenNelson, NDTWO BRIEF TOUCHDOWNS OBSERVED IN OPEN FIELD.
02:58 UTCHAIL 0.752 Sw LankinWalsh, ND
02:58 UTCHAIL 1LankinWalsh, ND
03:00 UTCHAIL 1LankinWalsh, NDPENNY TO QUARTER SIZED HAIL FELL FOR ABOUT 2 MINUTES...UNTIL 602 PM CDT.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in North DakotaEvery tornado in North Dakota since 1950Warnings in force in North Dakota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 17, 2007

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 174:30 AM CDTEF0Ransom, ND2.050
June 174:11 PM CDTEF0Polk, MN0.525
June 176:15 PM CDTEF0Lampasas, TX0.5301$100,000
June 176:19 PM CDTEF0Coryell, TX0.530$100,000
June 178:40 PM CDTEF0Walworth, SD0.110
June 178:42 PM CDTEF0Walworth, SD0.110
June 178:47 PM CDTEF0Walworth, SD0.220
June 178:50 PM CDTEF0Walworth, SD0.110

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.