Tornadoes · United States · North Dakota · 2007
EF0 tornado, Alamo, North Dakota, August 10, 2007
This EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Williams County on August 10, 2007, touching down at 11:04 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 10, 2007
- Touchdown
- 11:04 PM CDT (04:04 UTC)
- Lifted
- 11:15 PM CDT (04:15 UTC)
- On the ground
- 11 minutes
- Path length
- 1.0 miles (1.6 km)
- Path width
- 40 yards (37 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Williams County
- Touchdown point
- 48.480, -103.407
- Lift-off point
- 48.467, -103.399
- Record number
- 0708102204-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A complex and lengthy severe weather event occurred over west and central North Dakota starting in the morning of Friday, August 10th, and lasting into the early morning hours of Saturday, August 11th. ||Scattered severe thunderstorms continuously redeveloped over the area along a surface trough that was oriented from southwest to northeast, from around Dickinson, to near Grand Forks. Convection was also supported by a favorable overrunning situation when the southerly low level jet intensified and persisted. Numerous warnings were issued, and numerous severe weather reports were received.||Severe Thunderstorm Watch 582 was issued due to ongoing convection and in anticipation of future development/intensification across south central North Dakota.||Late in the afternoon on Friday, Severe Thunderstorm Watch 584 was issued for all of western and much of central North Dakota. Storms were expected to reintensify during the evening and spread east as large scale upper level support and a cold front approached.
This tornado was sighted by a weather modification pilot. The tornado hit no structures.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:53 UTC and running to 05:47 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:53 UTC | 05:47 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | BIS |
| 02:50 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS |
| 02:59 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS |
| 03:42 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS |
| 04:05 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | BIS |
| 04:11 UTC | 05:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:41 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Glasgow Intl Airport, MT (KGGW), 00:00Z
4.1 hours before the tornado, 238 km from the path. August 11, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 49 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -240 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 650 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3080 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 57 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 4 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -3 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 71 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.5 K/km
Glasgow Intl Airport, MT (KGGW), 12:00Z
7.9 hours after it, 238 km from the path. August 11, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -80257 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1071 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -182 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -77 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
The surface observations
Williston (ISN), 37 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:26 UTC | 80.6 | 62.6 | 100° 9 kt | 1006.4 | VCTS | |
| 02:41 UTC | 80.6 | 60.8 | 90° 9 kt | 1005.8 | ||
| 02:52 UTC | 80 | 61 | 110° 10 kt | 1005.8 | ||
| 03:40 UTC | 77 | 62.6 | 90° 8 kt | 1005.1 | VCTS | |
| 03:52 UTC | 77 | 61 | 240° 19 kt | 29 | 1009.5 | TS |
| 03:57 UTC | 71.6 | 57.2 | 280° 34 kt | 48 | 1011.9 | -TSRA SQ |
| 04:03 UTC | 62.6 | 59 | 310° 26 kt | 46 | 1012.2 | +TSRA BR |
| 04:10 UTC | 60.8 | 57.2 | 310° 27 kt | 37 | 1010.8 | +TSRA BR |
| 04:14 UTC | 60.8 | 57.2 | 320° 25 kt | 37 | 1010.5 | +TSRA BR |
| 04:26 UTC | 62.6 | 57.2 | 340° 21 kt | 29 | 1009.8 | -TSRA |
| 04:47 UTC | 60.8 | 55.4 | 350° 16 kt | 26 | 1009.8 | VCTS |
| 04:52 UTC | 62 | 55 | 10° 15 kt | 1009.8 | VCTS | |
| 05:02 UTC | 60.8 | 55.4 | 40° 9 kt | 1010.2 | ||
| 05:52 UTC | 61 | 56 | 50° 5 kt | 1011.2 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03:10 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Ray | Williams, ND | NICKEL TO GOLF BALL. |
| 03:20 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Ray | Williams, ND | |
| 03:30 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Ray | Williams, ND | |
| 03:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Crosby | Divide, ND | 10 TO 12 INCH DIAMETER TREE LIMBS SNAPPED. PART OF POOL HALL ROOF BLOWN OFF. SEVERAL BUILDING DOORS TORN OFF. |
| 04:04 UTC | TORNADO | 15 Sw Wildrose | Williams, ND | REPORT FROM WEATHER MODIFICATION PILOT |
| 04:29 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Crosby | Divide, ND | RAWS REPORTING SITE |
| 04:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 7 Sw Mcgregor | Williams, ND | 60 TO 65 MPH WIND SNAPPED 10 INCH DIAMETER TREE HALF WAY UP. |
| 04:40 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Tioga | Williams, ND | KXMC-TV VIEWER REPORT |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in North DakotaEvery tornado in North Dakota since 1950Warnings in force in North Dakota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 10, 2007
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 10 | 2:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Ramsey, ND | 1.5 | 25 | |||
| August 10 | 2:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Nelson, ND | 4.1 | 50 | |||
| August 10 | 6:06 PM MDT | EF0 | Corson, SD | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| August 10 | 6:10 PM MDT | EF0 | Corson, SD | 0.2 | 10 | |||
| August 10 | 6:15 PM MDT | EF1 | Phillips, MT | 0.1 | 10 | $25,000 | ||
| August 10 | 7:45 PM MDT | EF1 | Valley, MT | 0.3 | 10 | $10,000 | ||
| August 10 | 9:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Walworth, SD | 0.1 | 10 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.