Tornadoes · United States · North Dakota · 2007

EF0 tornado, Alamo, North Dakota, August 10, 2007

This EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Williams County on August 10, 2007, touching down at 11:04 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 10, 2007
Touchdown
11:04 PM CDT (04:04 UTC)
Lifted
11:15 PM CDT (04:15 UTC)
On the ground
11 minutes
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Williams County
Touchdown point
48.480, -103.407
Lift-off point
48.467, -103.399
Record number
0708102204-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A complex and lengthy severe weather event occurred over west and central North Dakota starting in the morning of Friday, August 10th, and lasting into the early morning hours of Saturday, August 11th. ||Scattered severe thunderstorms continuously redeveloped over the area along a surface trough that was oriented from southwest to northeast, from around Dickinson, to near Grand Forks. Convection was also supported by a favorable overrunning situation when the southerly low level jet intensified and persisted. Numerous warnings were issued, and numerous severe weather reports were received.||Severe Thunderstorm Watch 582 was issued due to ongoing convection and in anticipation of future development/intensification across south central North Dakota.||Late in the afternoon on Friday, Severe Thunderstorm Watch 584 was issued for all of western and much of central North Dakota. Storms were expected to reintensify during the evening and spread east as large scale upper level support and a cold front approached.

This tornado was sighted by a weather modification pilot. The tornado hit no structures.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:53 UTC and running to 05:47 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:53 UTC05:47 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchBIS
02:50 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBIS
02:59 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBIS
03:42 UTC04:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBIS
04:05 UTC04:30 UTCTornado WarningBIS
04:11 UTC05:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBIS

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:41 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Glasgow Intl Airport, MT (KGGW), 00:00Z

4.1 hours before the tornado, 238 km from the path. August 11, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 00:00Z on 2007-08-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 49 joules per kilogram, CIN -240, lifted condensation level 3080 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 00:00Z on 2007-08-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -3 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 57 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
49 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-240 J/kg
Surface CAPE
650 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3080 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-3 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
71 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
8.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Glasgow Intl Airport, MT (KGGW), 12:00Z

7.9 hours after it, 238 km from the path. August 11, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 12:00Z on 2007-08-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -80257, lifted condensation level 1071 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 12:00Z on 2007-08-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -182 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-80257 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1071 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-182 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-77 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Williston (ISN), 37 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
02:26 UTC80.662.6100° 9 kt1006.4VCTS
02:41 UTC80.660.890° 9 kt1005.8
02:52 UTC8061110° 10 kt1005.8
03:40 UTC7762.690° 8 kt1005.1VCTS
03:52 UTC7761240° 19 kt291009.5TS
03:57 UTC71.657.2280° 34 kt481011.9-TSRA SQ
04:03 UTC62.659310° 26 kt461012.2+TSRA BR
04:10 UTC60.857.2310° 27 kt371010.8+TSRA BR
04:14 UTC60.857.2320° 25 kt371010.5+TSRA BR
04:26 UTC62.657.2340° 21 kt291009.8-TSRA
04:47 UTC60.855.4350° 16 kt261009.8VCTS
04:52 UTC625510° 15 kt1009.8VCTS
05:02 UTC60.855.440° 9 kt1010.2
05:52 UTC615650° 5 kt1011.2

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
03:10 UTCHAIL 1.75RayWilliams, NDNICKEL TO GOLF BALL.
03:20 UTCHAIL 0.88RayWilliams, ND
03:30 UTCHAIL 1.75RayWilliams, ND
03:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGCrosbyDivide, ND10 TO 12 INCH DIAMETER TREE LIMBS SNAPPED. PART OF POOL HALL ROOF BLOWN OFF. SEVERAL BUILDING DOORS TORN OFF.
04:04 UTCTORNADO15 Sw WildroseWilliams, NDREPORT FROM WEATHER MODIFICATION PILOT
04:29 UTCTSTM WND GST 60CrosbyDivide, NDRAWS REPORTING SITE
04:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 657 Sw McgregorWilliams, ND60 TO 65 MPH WIND SNAPPED 10 INCH DIAMETER TREE HALF WAY UP.
04:40 UTCTSTM WND GST 60TiogaWilliams, NDKXMC-TV VIEWER REPORT

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in North DakotaEvery tornado in North Dakota since 1950Warnings in force in North Dakota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 10, 2007

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 102:18 PM CDTEF0Ramsey, ND1.525
August 102:30 PM CDTEF1Nelson, ND4.150
August 106:06 PM MDTEF0Corson, SD0.320
August 106:10 PM MDTEF0Corson, SD0.210
August 106:15 PM MDTEF1Phillips, MT0.110$25,000
August 107:45 PM MDTEF1Valley, MT0.310$10,000
August 109:25 PM CDTEF0Walworth, SD0.110

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.