Tornadoes · United States · North Dakota · 2006

F0 tornado, Monango, North Dakota, August 20, 2006

This F0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Dickey County on August 20, 2006, touching down at 5:50 PM CDT and reaching 35 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
August 20, 2006
Touchdown
5:50 PM CDT (22:50 UTC)
Path length
0.3 miles (0.5 km)
Path width
35 yards (32 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Dickey County
Touchdown point
46.180, -98.580
Lift-off point
46.180, -98.580
Record number
812

What the Weather Service recorded

Brief touchdown in open field. No damage as no structures were impacted. Reported by Dickey County Sheriff deputy.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

11 minutes of warning. NWS BIS issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:39 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:15 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 21:53 UTC and running to 00:36 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:53 UTC00:36 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchBIS
22:18 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBIS
22:39 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningBIS
23:16 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBIS
23:29 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningBIS

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), 12:00Z

10.8 hours before the tornado, 143 km from the path. August 20, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2006-08-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -71883, lifted condensation level 1164 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2006-08-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 36 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-71883 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1164 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
71 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), 00:00Z

1.2 hours after it, 143 km from the path. August 21, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2006-08-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 827 joules per kilogram, CIN -113, lifted condensation level 1412 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2006-08-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 155 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
827 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-113 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1441 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1412 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
155 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
243 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
5.4
0-3 km lapse rate
7.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 82 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:50 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:13 UTCHAIL 1.7510 Ne FredoniaLamoure, ND
22:16 UTCHAIL 1.755 N KulmLamoure, ND
22:27 UTCTSTM WND GST 60KulmLamoure, NDWIND GUSTING FROM 40 TO 60 MPH.
22:30 UTCHAIL 13 Sse MerricourtDickey, NDQUARTER SIZE HAIL. 2.40 INCHES RAIN. BRANCHES DOWN WIND GUST GREATER THAN 50 MPH.
22:50 UTCTORNADO1 N MonangoDickey, NDTORNADO ON GROUND
23:09 UTCHAIL 1MonangoDickey, ND
23:10 UTCHAIL 0.887 Ne AshleyMcintosh, NDNICKEL SIZE HAIL
23:16 UTCHAIL 0.88FullertonDickey, NDNICKEL SIZE HAIL AND FUNNEL CLOUD
23:34 UTCHAIL 0.754 W EllendaleDickey, NDPENNY SIZE HAIL
23:55 UTCHAIL 16 N EdgeleyLamoure, NDQUARTER SIZE HAIL

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in North DakotaEvery tornado in North Dakota since 1950Warnings in force in North Dakota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 20, 2006

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 206:19 PM CDTF0Swisher, TX0.325
August 206:41 PM MDTF0Adams, CO0.150
August 206:50 PM MDTF0Adams, CO0.150
August 206:58 PM MDTF0Arapahoe, CO0.150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.