Tornadoes · United States · North Dakota · 2004

F1 tornado, New Rockford, North Dakota, June 6, 2004

This F1 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Eddy County on June 6, 2004, touching down at 11:10 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
June 6, 2004
Touchdown
11:10 PM CDT (04:10 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Eddy County
Touchdown point
47.750, -98.900
Lift-off point
47.750, -98.900
Record number
1362

What the Weather Service recorded

A tornado tore the roof off a pole barn and caved in a grain bin.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
03:43 UTC04:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:46 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 00:00Z

4.2 hours before the tornado, 174 km from the path. June 7, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2004-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1945 joules per kilogram, CIN -123, lifted condensation level 1573 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2004-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 129 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 62 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1945 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-123 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2903 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1573 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
217 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
9.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 12:00Z

7.8 hours after it, 174 km from the path. June 7, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2004-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -76062, lifted condensation level 1809 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2004-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -265 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 67 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-76062 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1809 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-265 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
188 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 121 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:10 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
03:15 UTCHAIL 17 S MaddockBenson, ND
03:15 UTCHAIL 17 S MaddockBenson, ND
03:45 UTCHAIL 0.885 N New RockfordEddy, ND
03:45 UTCHAIL 0.885 N New RockfordEddy, ND
03:45 UTCHAIL 1.55 Se OberonBenson, NDHAIL FM 1045 TO 1055 PM
03:52 UTCHAIL 2.52 S SheyenneEddy, ND
03:52 UTCHAIL 2.52 S SheyenneEddy, ND
04:10 UTCTORNADO12 Ene New RockfordEddy, NDROOF TORN OFF POLE BARN. GRAIN BIN CAVED IN.
04:29 UTCTSTM WND GST 6010 S HamarEddy, NDNDAWN 1 SOUTH MEASURED 57.3 MPH
04:30 UTCHAIL 13 E WarwickBenson, ND
04:30 UTCHAIL 13 E WarwickBenson, ND
04:35 UTCHAIL 1.752 W TolnaNelson, ND
04:35 UTCHAIL 1.752 W TolnaNelson, ND

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2004 tornado in North DakotaEvery tornado in North Dakota since 1950Warnings in force in North Dakota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 6, 2004

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 65:15 PM CDTF0Columbia, WA to OR0.530
June 67:17 PM CDTF1McLean, ND11.050
June 67:34 PM CDTF2Ward, ND8.0150
June 67:58 PM CDTF0Ward, ND0.030
June 68:14 PM CDTF0McLean, ND2.040
June 68:23 PM CDTF0Denton, TX0.150
June 68:56 PM CDTF0McHenry, ND3.040
June 69:00 PM CDTF0Denton, TX0.150$1,000
June 69:32 PM CDTF0Renville, ND1.040
June 69:50 PM CDTF0Wells, ND0.030
June 612:30 AM CDTF1Towner, ND0.550

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.