Tornadoes · United States · North Dakota · 2003
F1 tornado, Turtle Lake to Pickardville, North Dakota, July 13, 2003
From Turtle Lake to Pickardville, this F1 tornado ran 29.0 miles across McLean and Sheridan counties on July 13, 2003, touching down at 6:37 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $250,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- July 13, 2003
- Touchdown
- 6:37 PM CDT (23:37 UTC)
- Path length
- 29.0 miles (46.7 km)
- Path width
- 40 yards (37 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 1
- Property damage
- $250,000
- Counties
- McLean and Sheridan counties
- Touchdown point
- 47.470, -100.900
- Lift-off point
- 47.470, -100.580
- Record number
- 541
What the Weather Service recorded
Tornado touched down over open country and traveled east northeast causing damage to the recreational area of Brush Lake. Several roofs were blown off lake cabins with one cabin being lifted off its foundation. A two by four (2x4) piece of wood impacted a parked semi-trailor truck and two 1,000 pound bales of hay were destroyed. The tornado crossed the county line into Sheridan county and moved southeast.
The tornado crossed the McLean/Sheridan county line and moved east southeast impacting the town of Pickardville. Numerous buildings and grain elevators were damaged in the small community. One young boy was injured after being thrown to the ground and hit by flying debris.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:21 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS |
| 23:12 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS |
| 23:40 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | BIS |
| 00:30 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:09 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 12:00Z
11.6 hours before the tornado, 78 km from the path. July 13, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -624 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1957 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 110 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 194 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.9 K/km
Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 00:00Z
0.4 hours after it, 78 km from the path. July 14, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2630 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -115 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2606 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2407 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 151 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 195 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 3.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.7 K/km
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in North DakotaEvery tornado in North Dakota since 1950Warnings in force in North Dakota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 13, 2003
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.