Tornadoes · United States · North Carolina
Tornadoes in Scotland County, North Carolina
11 tornadoes have crossed Scotland County since 1950, 65th of the 99 counties in North Carolina with a tornado on record, an average of one every 6.9 years. They have killed 15 people and injured 584. 3 were rated F4 or EF4 and above.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The United States rated tornadoes on Ted Fujita’s F scale until 31 January 2007 and on the Enhanced Fujita scale after it. Both run from 0 to 5, and both rate the damage rather than measure the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F0 / EF040 to 72 mph on the F scale, 65 to 85 mph on the EF scale
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F1 / EF173 to 112 mph on the F scale, 86 to 110 mph on the EF scale
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2 / EF2113 to 157 mph on the F scale, 111 to 135 mph on the EF scale
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3 / EF3158 to 206 mph on the F scale, 136 to 165 mph on the EF scale
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4 / EF4207 to 260 mph on the F scale, 166 to 200 mph on the EF scale
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5 / EF5261 to 318 mph on the F scale, over 200 mph on the EF scale
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
Now
- Tornadoes
- 11
- Deaths
- 15
- Injuries
- 584
- F4 and above
- 3
- Worst on record
- F4, March 28, 1984
The deadliest in Scotland County
- F4, Marlboro and Scotland counties, South Carolina and North CarolinaMarch 28, 1984
- F4, Marlboro, Scotland, Robeson and Cumberland counties, South Carolina and North CarolinaMarch 28, 1984
- F4, Lancaster, Chesterfield, Marlboro, Scotland, Robeson, Cumberland and Sampson counties, South Carolina and North CarolinaApril 8, 1957
The strongest
- F4, Lancaster, Chesterfield, Marlboro, Scotland, Robeson, Cumberland and Sampson counties, South Carolina and North CarolinaApril 8, 1957
- F4, Marlboro, Scotland, Robeson and Cumberland counties, South Carolina and North CarolinaMarch 28, 1984
- F4, Marlboro and Scotland counties, South Carolina and North CarolinaMarch 28, 1984
- F3, Darlington, Scotland, Robeson and Cumberland counties, South Carolina and North CarolinaApril 18, 1969
- F3, Scotland and Richmond counties, North CarolinaAugust 29, 1964
- F2, Scotland County, North CarolinaOctober 9, 1976
Every year with a tornado
The 8 years of the 76 in the record with a tornado in Scotland County. Each year links to every tornado in North Carolina that year.
Every tornado that crossed Scotland County
11 tornadoes, newest first. 4 of them touched down in a neighboring state and ran in, so the record files them under that state rather than North Carolina.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 29, 2004 | 10:10 AM EDT | F0 | Scotland | 0.5 | 20 | |||
| August 12, 2004 | 2:40 PM EDT | F1 | Scotland | 6.0 | 50 | |||
| November 4, 1992 | 4:15 PM EST | F0 | Scotland | 0.4 | 20 | $50 to $500 | ||
| March 29, 1991 | 4:05 PM EST | F1 | Scotland | 8.0 | 80 | 1 | $50,000 to $500,000 | |
| April 14, 1984 | 6:20 PM EST | F1 | Scotland | 0.1 | 50 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| March 28, 1984 | 6:20 PM CST | F4 | Marlboro to NC | 40.0 | 2,600 | 4 | 395 | $5 million to $50 million |
| March 28, 1984 | 6:10 PM CST | F4 | Marlboro to NC | 17.0 | 2,113 | 7 | 100 | $5 million to $50 million |
| October 9, 1976 | 6:00 AM EDT | F2 | Scotland | 6.1 | 20 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| April 18, 1969 | 2:00 PM GMT-6 | F3 | Darlington to NC | 77.3 | 440 | 3 | $50,000 to $500,000 | |
| August 29, 1964 | 3:30 PM GMT-4 | F3 | Scotland | 21.9 | 50 | 15 | $50,000 to $500,000 | |
| April 8, 1957 | 4:00 PM GMT-6 | F4 | Lancaster to NC | 121.4 | 150 | 4 | 70 |
Nearby
Warnings in force in Scotland CountyThe forecast for Scotland CountyThe live radar over Scotland CountyEvery county in North Carolina
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.