Tornadoes · United States · North Carolina
Tornadoes in Cumberland County, North Carolina
25 tornadoes have crossed Cumberland County since 1950, 23rd of the 99 counties in North Carolina with a tornado on record, an average of one every 3.0 years. They have killed 31 people and injured 836. 2 were rated F4 or EF4 and above.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The United States rated tornadoes on Ted Fujita’s F scale until 31 January 2007 and on the Enhanced Fujita scale after it. Both run from 0 to 5, and both rate the damage rather than measure the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F0 / EF040 to 72 mph on the F scale, 65 to 85 mph on the EF scale
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F1 / EF173 to 112 mph on the F scale, 86 to 110 mph on the EF scale
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2 / EF2113 to 157 mph on the F scale, 111 to 135 mph on the EF scale
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3 / EF3158 to 206 mph on the F scale, 136 to 165 mph on the EF scale
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4 / EF4207 to 260 mph on the F scale, 166 to 200 mph on the EF scale
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5 / EF5261 to 318 mph on the F scale, over 200 mph on the EF scale
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
Now
- Tornadoes
- 25
- Deaths
- 31
- Injuries
- 836
- F4 and above
- 2
- Worst on record
- F4, March 28, 1984
The deadliest in Cumberland County
- F3, Cumberland, Bladen and Sampson counties, North CarolinaMarch 28, 1984
- F4, Marlboro, Scotland, Robeson and Cumberland counties, South Carolina and North CarolinaMarch 28, 1984
- F4, Lancaster, Chesterfield, Marlboro, Scotland, Robeson, Cumberland and Sampson counties, South Carolina and North CarolinaApril 8, 1957
- EF2, Bladen, Cumberland and Sampson counties, North CarolinaApril 16, 2011
- F2, Dillon, Robeson, Cumberland and Sampson counties, South Carolina and North CarolinaSeptember 29, 1963
- EF3, Hoke, Cumberland, Harnett and Johnston counties, North CarolinaApril 16, 2011
- F3, Cumberland, Sampson, Greene and Edgecombe counties, North CarolinaFebruary 22, 1971
- F2, Hoke and Cumberland counties, North CarolinaFebruary 11, 1981
The strongest
- F4, Lancaster, Chesterfield, Marlboro, Scotland, Robeson, Cumberland and Sampson counties, South Carolina and North CarolinaApril 8, 1957
- F4, Marlboro, Scotland, Robeson and Cumberland counties, South Carolina and North CarolinaMarch 28, 1984
- F3, Cumberland, Sampson, Greene and Edgecombe counties, North CarolinaFebruary 22, 1971
- F3, Darlington, Scotland, Robeson and Cumberland counties, South Carolina and North CarolinaApril 18, 1969
- EF3, Hoke, Cumberland, Harnett and Johnston counties, North CarolinaApril 16, 2011
- F3, Cumberland, Bladen and Sampson counties, North CarolinaMarch 28, 1984
- F2, Dillon, Robeson, Cumberland and Sampson counties, South Carolina and North CarolinaSeptember 29, 1963
- EF2, Bladen, Cumberland and Sampson counties, North CarolinaApril 16, 2011
- F2, Hoke and Cumberland counties, North CarolinaMay 19, 1986
- F2, Hoke and Cumberland counties, North CarolinaFebruary 11, 1981
Every year with a tornado
The 18 years of the 76 in the record with a tornado in Cumberland County. Each year links to every tornado in North Carolina that year.
Every tornado that crossed Cumberland County
25 tornadoes, newest first. 4 of them touched down in a neighboring state and ran in, so the record files them under that state rather than North Carolina.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 29, 2014 | 3:52 PM EDT | EF1 | Cumberland | 1.7 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| April 16, 2011 | 4:25 PM EDT | EF2 | Bladen | 29.9 | 800 | 3 | 13 | $11 million |
| April 16, 2011 | 3:33 PM EDT | EF3 | Hoke | 52.9 | 800 | 2 | 176 | $141 million |
| March 27, 2009 | 5:13 PM EDT | EF1 | Cumberland | 4.8 | 50 | $225,000 | ||
| December 16, 2000 | 12:00 AM EST | F0 | Cumberland | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 28, 2000 | 1:06 PM EDT | F0 | Cumberland | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| November 4, 1992 | 5:49 PM EST | F0 | Cumberland | 0.2 | 10 | |||
| November 4, 1992 | 4:38 PM EST | F0 | Cumberland | 0.2 | 10 | |||
| November 4, 1992 | 3:15 PM EST | F0 | Cumberland | 0.2 | 10 | |||
| August 28, 1988 | 4:05 PM EDT | F1 | Cumberland | 0.3 | 40 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 19, 1986 | 4:00 PM EDT | F2 | Hoke | 19.0 | 100 | 5 | $50,000 to $500,000 | |
| March 28, 1984 | 7:45 PM EST | F3 | Cumberland | 40.0 | 1,407 | 12 | 101 | $5 million to $50 million |
| March 28, 1984 | 6:20 PM CST | F4 | Marlboro to NC | 40.0 | 2,600 | 4 | 395 | $5 million to $50 million |
| February 11, 1981 | 3:30 AM EST | F2 | Hoke | 12.4 | 847 | 1 | $50,000 to $500,000 | |
| August 2, 1974 | 1:00 PM EDT | F0 | Cumberland | 0.1 | 10 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| May 29, 1973 | 6:00 AM EDT | F1 | Cumberland | 0.1 | 10 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| March 15, 1971 | 3:30 PM EST | F1 | Cumberland | 64.0 | 50 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| February 22, 1971 | 5:30 PM EST | F3 | Cumberland | 85.7 | 500 | 2 | 60 | $500,000 to $5 million |
| April 18, 1969 | 2:00 PM GMT-6 | F3 | Darlington to NC | 77.3 | 440 | 3 | $50,000 to $500,000 | |
| December 26, 1964 | 9:30 AM GMT-5 | F1 | Cumberland | 0.1 | 10 | 1 | $500 to $5,000 | |
| September 29, 1963 | 4:30 AM GMT-4 | F2 | Cumberland | 11.0 | 200 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| September 29, 1963 | 3:00 AM GMT-5 | F2 | Dillon to NC | 85.8 | 100 | 3 | 12 | $500,000 to $5 million |
| October 4, 1960 | 7:45 AM GMT-4 | F1 | Cumberland | 0.5 | 200 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| June 2, 1959 | 3:00 PM GMT-4 | F0 | Cumberland | 0.1 | 10 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| April 8, 1957 | 4:00 PM GMT-6 | F4 | Lancaster to NC | 121.4 | 150 | 4 | 70 |
Nearby
Warnings in force in Cumberland CountyThe forecast for Cumberland CountyThe live radar over Cumberland CountyEvery county in North Carolina
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.