Tornadoes · United States · North Carolina · 2025

EF1 tornado, Crisp to Wiggins Xrds, North Carolina, May 13, 2025

From Crisp to Wiggins Xrds, this EF1 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Edgecombe County on May 13, 2025, touching down at 3:27 AM EDT and reaching 115 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $40,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 13, 2025
Touchdown
3:27 AM EDT (07:27 UTC)
Lifted
3:29 AM EDT (07:29 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.7 miles (2.8 km)
Path width
115 yards (105 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$40,000
County
Edgecombe County
Touchdown point
35.693, -77.638
Lift-off point
35.717, -77.645
Record number
2505130127-01

The damage survey

64 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS RAH, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.

  • Irrigation pivot. 4 pivots over turned
  • Edge. Tall grass blowing opposite of snapped tree
  • Dug out roof in tree about 45 feet up.
  • Weak pine tree along with other hard woods snapped and uprooted

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A mid-level trough over the Tennessee valley region produced two main waves of showers and storms across eastern sections of central North Carolina. The first wave came through in the early morning hours, which produced two tornadoes in Edgecombe County. A second wave of storms developed in the afternoon and evening, producing isolated wind damage across the region.

An EF-1 tornado developed just inside Edgecombe County north of the town of Fountain NC. The tornado traveled north, crossing route 258 and causing structural damage to a mobile home along with several snapped trees. It then entered a densely wooded, inaccessible area and it is unclear if the tornado remained on the ground continuously, but additional tree damage was found near the intersection of Otter Creek Church Rd and Wooten Rd. No additional damage was noted downwind of that intersection.

An EF-1 tornado formed on the south side of Pinetops. It then traveled northward through a baseball field, snapping several nearby trees and destroying the porch of a nearby house. The tornado continued northward across a field, resulting in additional structural and tree damage. The tornado skipped erratically to the northwest, eventually causing damage to trees and a house along Faith Baptist Church Rd, before dissipating in a field nearby.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

2 minutes of warning. NWS RAH issued a tornado warning for this county at 07:25 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 08:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:10 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningRAH
21:29 UTC00:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryRAH
21:47 UTC21:56 UTCTornado WarningRAH
07:25 UTC08:00 UTCTornado WarningRAH

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Newport, NC (KMHX), 00:00Z

7.5 hours before the tornado, 124 km from the path. May 13, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 00:00Z on 2025-05-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 498 joules per kilogram, CIN -9, lifted condensation level 636 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 00:00Z on 2025-05-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 96 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 15 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
498 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1285 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
636 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
96 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
118 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Newport, NC (KMHX), 12:00Z

4.5 hours after it, 124 km from the path. May 13, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2025-05-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -7084, lifted condensation level 789 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2025-05-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 66 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7084 J/kg
Surface CAPE
421 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
789 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
66 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
11 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 77 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:28 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
07:27 UTCTORNADO4 Sse MacclesfieldEdgecombe, NCEF-1 tornado was surveyed along Route 258, traveling northward for 2 minutes before dissipating near the intersection of Otter Creek Church Rd and Wooten Rd.
07:40 UTCTORNADOPinetopsEdgecombe, NCStructural damage and trees and power lines down at Gay St. and School St., just upstream of KRAX-confirmed tornado (TDS).
07:40 UTCTORNADOPinetopsEdgecombe, NCAn EF-1 tornado occurred in Pinetops, NC. It traveled northward through a baseball field, snapping numerous trees and causing structural damage along the way. It eventually dissipated nearly 2.25 miles away at 3:43 AM.
07:42 UTCTORNADO2 Nw PinetopsEdgecombe, NCConfirmed with TDS.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in North CarolinaEvery tornado in North Carolina since 1950Warnings in force in North Carolina nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 13, 2025

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 133:40 AM EDTEF1Edgecombe, NC2.2120$50,000
May 133:49 PM CDTUnratedLogan, IL0.110
May 134:24 PM CDTUnratedChampaign, IL0.110
May 135:02 PM CDTEF0Stark, IL0.930

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.