Tornadoes · United States · North Carolina · 2020

EF1 tornado, Jamesville, North Carolina, August 3, 2020

This EF1 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Martin County on August 3, 2020, touching down at 12:02 AM EDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 3, 2020
Touchdown
12:02 AM EDT (04:02 UTC)
Lifted
12:03 AM EDT (04:03 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Martin County
Touchdown point
35.779, -76.907
Lift-off point
35.780, -76.909
Record number
2008032202-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Hurricane Isaias originated from a vigorous tropical wave off the coast of Africa that was first identified by the National Hurricane Center on July 23, 2020. The tropical wave gradually became more organized, and became Tropical Storm Isaias on July 30. Isaias marked the earliest ninth named storm on record, surpassing 2005's Hurricane Irene by eight days. Isaias strengthened into a Category 1 hurricane the next day, reaching a peak intensity of 85 mph. On August 1, the storm made landfall on North Andros, Bahamas and subsequently weakened to a tropical storm before paralleling the east coast of Florida and Georgia. As it approached the Carolina coastline, it re-intensified to a hurricane shortly before making landfall near Ocean Isle Beach, North Carolina, at 11:10 PM EDT on August 3 as a Category 1 hurricane, and proceeded to accelerate up the East Coast of the United States. Across eastern North Carolina, Isaias produced tropical storm force winds, pockets of heavy rainfall, minor storm surge and tornadoes.

A tornado associated with Hurricane Isaias formed in rural southeastern|Martin County that travelled north-northwest, crossing over Manning Rd.|south of Jamesville, uprooting a large oak tree that fell on a mobile |home. The tornado produced additional tree and crop damage east of |Manning Rd. and on the northwest side of the mobile home park on Manning|Rd. Residents of the damaged mobile home sought shelter in a sturdy |nearby home after receiving the tornado warning via Wireless Emergency |Alert that likely saved their lives as the tree fell across their |bedroom where they were previously.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:52 UTC and running to 07:07 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:00 UTC10:56 UTCFlash Flood WatchMHX
00:52 UTC07:07 UTCTornado WatchMHX
04:47 UTC05:15 UTCTornado WarningMHX
04:55 UTC06:33 UTCFlash Flood WarningMHX
04:56 UTC05:15 UTCTornado WarningMHX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Newport, NC (KMHX), 00:00Z

4.0 hours before the tornado, 111 km from the path. August 4, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 00:00Z on 2020-08-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1058 joules per kilogram, CIN -2, lifted condensation level 755 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 00:00Z on 2020-08-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 143 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 38 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1058 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1476 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
755 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
143 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
4.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Newport, NC (KMHX), 12:00Z

8.0 hours after it, 111 km from the path. August 4, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2020-08-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 9 joules per kilogram, CIN -147, lifted condensation level 651 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2020-08-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 116 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
9 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-147 J/kg
Surface CAPE
35 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
651 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Morehead City radar (KMHX), 112 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
04:48 UTCTORNADO3 Ne PinetownBeaufort, NCNWS STORM SURVEY FOUND AN EF-1 TORNADO IMPACTED RURAL BEAUFORT COUNTY NORTHEAST OF PINETOWN ASSOCIATED WITH HURRICANE ISAIAS. SEVERAL LARGE HARDWOOD TREES WERE UPROOTED AND LARGE LIMBS WERE SNAPPED ALONG HIGHWAY 32. DAMA
04:50 UTCTORNADO1 E Bayview Ferry TermiBeaufort, NCSTORM SURVEY CONFIRMS AN EF-1 TORNADO IN BAYVIEW, NC WITH ESTIMATED MAXIMUM WIND SPEEDS OF 105MPH, PATH WIDTH OF 180 YARDS, AND PATH LENGTH OF 0.80 MILES.
05:00 UTCTROPICAL STORMBayview Ferry TerminalBeaufort, NCTIDELAND ELECTRIC REPORTING ENHANCED AREA OF TREE AND POWERPOLE DAMAGE AROUND THE BAYVIEW AREA NEAR THE FERRY TERMINAL.
05:00 UTCTROPICAL STORMCrystal BeachBeaufort, NCTIDELAND ELECTRIC REPORTED AN AREA OF ENHANCED DAMAGE NEAR CRYSTAL BEACH ADJACENT TO THE PAMLICO RIVER.
05:02 UTCTORNADO2 S JamesvilleMartin, NCNWS STORM SURVEY FOUND AN EF-1 TORNADO ASSOCIATED WITH HURRICANE ISAIAS FORMED IN RURAL SOUTHEASTERN MARTIN COUNTY, UPROOTING A LARGE OAK TREE THAT FELL ON A MOBILE HOME. THE TORNADO PRODUCED ADDITIONAL TREE AND CROP DAM
05:15 UTCTORNADO1 Se WindsorBertie, NC911 CALL CENTER CONFIRMED A TORNADO IN THE WINDSOR AREA. SOME DAMAGE HAS BEEN REPORTED. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
05:15 UTCTORNADO3 Wnw WoodardBertie, NCSIGNIFICANT DAMAGE AT TRAILER PARK ON MORNING ROAD.
05:17 UTCTORNADO3 W WoodardBertie, NC*** 2 FATAL, 14 INJ *** NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF3 TORNADO WITH A PEAK WIND SPEED OF 145 MPH TRACKED ACROSS BERTIE COUNTY, NC TOUCHING DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF KNOWLES LANE AND MIDDLE TRACK ROAD AND LIFTING B

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in North CarolinaEvery tornado in North Carolina since 1950Warnings in force in North Carolina nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 3, 2020

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 37:55 PM EDTEF2Brunswick, NC8.380$1.0 million
August 38:15 PM EDTEF1Brunswick, NC0.325$2,000
August 38:15 PM EDTEF0Brunswick, NC1.620$1,000
August 38:20 PM EDTEF0Georgetown, SC0.2301$100,000
August 38:43 PM EDTEF1Brunswick, NC2.630$5,000
August 39:59 PM EDTEF1Brunswick, NC1.540$200,000
August 311:23 PM EDTEF1Pamlico, NC2.340
August 312:18 AM EDTEF1Beaufort, NC0.270
August 312:48 AM EDTEF1Beaufort, NC0.150
August 312:50 AM EDTEF1Beaufort, NC0.7180
August 31:15 AM EDTEF3Bertie, NC10.0600214$1.0 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.