Tornadoes · United States · North Carolina · 2019

EF0 tornado, Walkers Store to Scotts Hill, North Carolina, September 5, 2019

From Walkers Store to Scotts Hill, this EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Pender County on September 5, 2019, touching down at 7:56 AM EDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
September 5, 2019
Touchdown
7:56 AM EDT (11:56 UTC)
Lifted
8:02 AM EDT (12:02 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.9 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Pender County
Touchdown point
34.331, -77.751
Lift-off point
34.333, -77.760
Record number
1909050556-01

The damage survey

30 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILM, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 105 mph.

  • bald eagle rd near start point’ dozen large limbs Down
  • also minor damage to homes
  • dozens of snapped/uprooted trees
  • porters hill circle and faziodr

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Hurricane Dorian strengthened to a Category 5 hurricane as it moved through the Bahamas, with devastating damage. It weakened as it moved up the eastern seaboard. The hurricane was a strong Category 1 as it passed just east of Bald Head Island. The hurricane spawned many tornadoes across eastern South and North Carolina. Rainfall amounts along the coast ranged from ten to fifteen inches with lesser amounts inland. Hurricane force winds remained offshore, with several sites along the coast reporting gusts over 60 mph. Damage was due mainly from the tornadoes, with many reports of flash flooding. Power outages were minimal. The hurricane exited the region by the afternoon of September 6th.

Tornado formed along Shaw Highway NE of Rocky Point. The tornado|crossed the NE Cape Fear River and caused minor tree damage along|New Rd. The tornado moved NW causing minor roof damage and some |snapped trees along Highway 117 in the St. Helena area. The |tornado approached the southside of Burgaw causing tree damage on |Worth Beverage Dr. Additional tree damage was found up to West |Clark St. The tornado lifted near Pender Memorial Park.

A tornado formed near Scott's Hill Animal Hospital and moved west-northwest across Highway 17. The tornado caused some structural|damage to Scott's Hill Market and some minor damage to homes |primarily along the west side of Pandy Ann Ln. There were several|trees uprooted along the road. The tornado lifted as it entered |the woods near the end of Pandy Ann Ln.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

43 minutes of warning. NWS ILM issued a tornado warning for this county at 11:13 UTC, 43 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 12:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 08:20 UTC and running to 20:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:00 UTC09:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchILM
08:20 UTC20:00 UTCTornado WatchILM
10:07 UTC10:45 UTCTornado WarningILM
10:47 UTC11:30 UTCTornado WarningILM
10:59 UTC11:45 UTCTornado WarningILM
11:13 UTC12:00 UTCTornado WarningILM
11:27 UTC11:59 UTCTornado WarningILM
11:47 UTC12:15 UTCTornado WarningILM
15:44 UTC16:30 UTCTornado WarningILM
16:04 UTC19:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningILM
16:13 UTC16:42 UTCTornado WarningILM
17:05 UTC17:30 UTCTornado WarningILM
17:10 UTC17:45 UTCTornado WarningILM
21:24 UTC03:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningILM
22:37 UTC04:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningILM
03:00 UTC09:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningILM
04:19 UTC09:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningILM

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:44 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Newport, NC (KMHX), 00:00Z

11.9 hours before the tornado, 94 km from the path. September 5, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 00:00Z on 2019-09-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 347 joules per kilogram, CIN -160, lifted condensation level 1123 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 00:00Z on 2019-09-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -59 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 20 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
347 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-160 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1488 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1123 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-59 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-14 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Newport, NC (KMHX), 12:00Z

0.1 hours after it, 94 km from the path. September 5, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2019-09-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 813 joules per kilogram, CIN -58, lifted condensation level 908 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2019-09-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 147 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
813 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-58 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1079 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
908 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
147 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
177 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
2.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Wilmington radar (KLTX), 73 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 11:56 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
09:23 UTCTORNADO3 N SupplyBrunswick, NCAPPROXIMATELY A DOZEN PINE TREES UP TO 14 INCHES IN DIAMETER WERE SNAPPED, ALONG WITH A FEW SMALLER HARDWOODS, AT THE END OF MIDDLE RIVER RD NE. DAMAGE CONSISTENT WITH 85 MPH WINDS (EF-0). ADDITIONAL SURVEYING WILL BE CO
09:25 UTCTORNADO4 Ese Boiling Spring LaBrunswick, NCNWS STORM SURVEY TEAM CONFIRMED EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN BRIEFLY ON THE MILITARY OCEAN TERMINAL SUNNY POINT COMPLEX. ABOUT A DOZEN PINE TREES WERE SNAPPED. SEE PNS FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
09:26 UTCTORNADO4 Nnw SupplyBrunswick, NCTORNADO SNAPPED APPROXIMATELY 50 LARGE PINE TREES ON EAST SIDE OF HWY 211 IN GREEN SWAMP PRESERVE. SEVERAL TREES FELL ACROSS 211 AND A FEW WERE SNAPPED ON WEST SIDE OF ROAD. DAMAGE CONSISTENT WITH 105 MPH EF-1.
09:55 UTCTORNADO1 S Myrtle GroveNew Hanover, NCMULTIPLE TREES DOWN ON MYRTLE GROVE RD NEAR GROVE POINT RD FROM TORNADO EARLY THIS MORNING.
10:10 UTCTORNADO6 Sw DelcoColumbus, NCMOBILE HOME ROOF SEVERELY DAMAGED. SEVERAL TREES DOWN. 85MPH WINDS ESTIMATED.
10:15 UTCTORNADO1 Ne WilmingtonNew Hanover, NCNWS EMPLOYEE REPORTED TREE SNAPPED ON WRIGHTSVILLE AVE NEAR EISENHOWER AVE EARLIER THIS MORNING.
10:17 UTCTORNADO1 N WilmingtonNew Hanover, NCA WEAK TORNADO (EF-0 65 MPH) TORNADO OCCURRED CAUSING MAINLY MINOR DAMAGE ALONG A TRACK FROM NEAR WRIGHTSVILLE AVE TO THE BURNT MILL CREEK AREA. THE TORNADO CAUSED MINOR TREE DAMAGE AS IT LIFTED JUST NORTH OF THE WILMING
10:37 UTCTORNADO5 Sw DelcoColumbus, NCTORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON LIVINGSTON CHAPEL RD. SEVERAL HOMES WITH ROOF DAMAGE.
10:53 UTCTORNADO6 S BoltonColumbus, NCLARGE SECTION OF HARDWOOD TREE BROKEN OUT AT PINEVIEW VETERINARY HOSPITAL. A FEW ADDITIONAL HARDWOODS WERE BLOWN OVER ALONG EAST SIDE OF HWY 211. ESTIMATED WIND SPEED 75 MPH EF-0.
10:55 UTCTORNADO3 Sw HampsteadPender, NCVIDEO FROM FIRE DEPARTMENT SHOWS TORNADO CROSSING HIGHWAY 17.
10:56 UTCTORNADO4 Sw HampsteadPender, NCA TORNADO FORMED NEAR SCOTT'S HILL ANIMAL HOSPITAL AND MOVED WEST-NORTHWEST ACROSS HIGHWAY 17. THE TORNADO CAUSED SOME STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO SCOTT'S HILL MARKET AND SOME MINOR DAMAGE TO HOMES PRIMARILY ALONG THE WEST SIDE
11:30 UTCTORNADO1 Ese KellyBladen, NCNWS SURVEY TEAM CONFIRMED EF0/65MPH SPORADIC TREE DAMAGE ALONG NATMORE RD
11:30 UTCTORNADOKellyBladen, NCEM REPORTS WIND DAMAGE AT THE KELLY MUSEUM ON NATMORE RD
11:40 UTCTORNADO5 Ne Rocky PointPender, NCPUBLIC REPORTED SEVERAL TREE LIMBS SNAPPED AND GRILL CANOPY RIPPED APART ALONG SHAW HWY NE OF ROCKY POINT
11:48 UTCTORNADO1 Ne St. HelenaPender, NCST. HELENA TORNADO. THE START OF THE TORNADO WAS INDICATED OFF OF THE SHAW HIGHWAY SE OF BURGAW WITH APPARENT ISOLATED DAMAGE BETWEEN THIS LOCATION AND THE LOCATION OF THIS REPORT. THE TORNADO MOVED NW TOWARD THE ST. HEL
12:09 UTCTORNADO3 W Sneads FerryOnslow, NCTORNADO ON THE GROUND 3MI. W OF SNEADS FERRY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in North CarolinaEvery tornado in North Carolina since 1950Warnings in force in North Carolina nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 5, 2019

24 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 54:37 AM EDTEF1Horry, SC4.875$200,000
September 55:19 AM EDTEF0Brunswick, NC4.135$5,000
September 55:23 AM EDTEF1Brunswick, NC2.650$10,000
September 55:45 AM EDTEF0Horry, SC0.115$10,000
September 56:17 AM EDTEF0New Hanover, NC2.520$5,000
September 56:37 AM EDTEF0Horry, SC0.325$200,000
September 56:37 AM EDTEF0Columbus, NC2.150$30,000
September 56:39 AM EDTEF0New Hanover, NC0.325$50,000
September 56:58 AM EDTEF0New Hanover, NC0.430$25,000
September 56:58 AM EDTEF2Brunswick, NC9.32001$2.0 million
September 57:21 AM EDTEF0Bladen, NC4.940$20,000
September 57:45 AM EDTEF0Pender, NC7.140$5,000
September 59:02 AM EDTEF2Carteret, NC13.0200
September 511:48 AM EDTEF1New Hanover, NC2.91001$500,000
September 512:19 PM EDTEF1Pender, NC5.460$10,000
September 512:37 PM EDTUnratedLenoir, NC0.150
September 51:10 PM EDTEF0Pender, NC4.420$5,000
September 51:52 PM EDTEF0Wayne, NC0.6125$150,000
September 52:30 PM EDTEF0Craven, NC5.775
September 54:07 PM EDTEF1Wilson, NC0.8200$20,000
September 54:31 PM EDTEF0Johnston, NC0.150$50,000
September 55:00 PM EDTEF0Craven, NC0.175
September 512:38 AM EDTEF0Perquimans, NC0.150
September 512:44 AM EDTEF0Perquimans, NC0.150$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.