Tornadoes · United States · North Carolina · 2015

EF0 tornado, Manteo, North Carolina, May 11, 2015

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Dare County on May 11, 2015, touching down at 5:10 PM EDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 11, 2015
Touchdown
5:10 PM EDT (21:10 UTC)
Lifted
5:11 PM EDT (21:11 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000
County
Dare County
Touchdown point
35.892, -75.675
Lift-off point
35.898, -75.670
Record number
1505111510-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Tropical Storm Ana made landfall over the far northern coast of South Carolina during the early morning of Sunday May 10th. Ana then moved slowly north weakening to Tropical Depression during the afternoon of May 10th. Ana continued to gradually weaken while lifting north inland from the North Carolina Coast later on May 10th, and then moved north of region on May 11th. In her wake a waterspout developed in the Croatan Sound which came onshore briefly on Roanoke Island as a weak EF0 tornado with winds estimated at 80 mph. Gusty winds up to tropical storm force, and heavy rain accompanied Ana with rainfall totals of 3 to 7 inches. Rainfall amounts of 5 to 7 inches across portions the coastal plains of eastern NC resulted in flooding. A neighborhood along the Lenoir/Jones County border was impacted by flooding adjacent to Southwest Creek. Across Eastern NC the minimum official pressure of 1014.2 millibars or 29.95 inches/mercury was measured on 08/0800 UTC at the Beaufort tide gauge, BFTN7. Highest official winds were also registered at the Beaufort tide gauge, BFTN7, where maximum sustained winds of 28 knots or 32 mph were recorded at 11/0400 UTC. A peak wind gust of 36 knots or 41 mph was recorded at Piney Island Bombing Range, KNBT in down-east Carteret County on 10/1408 UTC. Damages were minimal across the area, and there were no injuries or fatalities.

A waterspout developed over the Croatan Sound and lifted northeast moving onshore over parts of Roanoke Island as a weak EF0 tornado producing minor damage. Winds were estimated at 80 mph with a few small trees blown down. One house on Vista Lake Drive had a portion of the roof partially removed. There were no injuries or fatalities. This water spout/weak tornado developed along a band of showers occurring on the backside of the remnants of Tropical Storm Ana.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Newport, NC (KMHX), 12:00Z

9.2 hours before the tornado, 165 km from the path. May 11, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2015-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 69 joules per kilogram, CIN -42, lifted condensation level 761 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2015-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 82 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 18 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
69 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-42 J/kg
Surface CAPE
207 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
761 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
82 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Newport, NC (KMHX), 00:00Z

2.8 hours after it, 165 km from the path. May 12, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 00:00Z on 2015-05-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1576 joules per kilogram, CIN -29, lifted condensation level 560 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 00:00Z on 2015-05-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 31 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 20 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1576 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-29 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1977 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
560 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
125 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Manteo/Dare_co_rgnl (MQI), 3 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:15 UTC70.1669210° 25 kt301016.6+RA
19:35 UTC70.1669210° 22 kt271016.6RA
19:55 UTC70.3469.44220° 16 kt241016.9+RA
20:15 UTC70.769.8240° 17 kt221017.3RA
20:35 UTC70.8870220° 18 kt1017.3RA
20:55 UTC70.8870230° 12 kt191017.6RA
21:15 UTC70.770.16190° 9 kt131017.3+RA
21:35 UTC71.7869.8260° 9 kt1017.3
21:55 UTC7370.7220° 12 kt1016.9
22:15 UTC73.471.6210° 16 kt211016.9RA
22:35 UTC7371.24210° 20 kt1016.9-RA
22:55 UTC7370.88220° 19 kt271017.3BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Morehead City radar (KMHX), 166 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:11 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:20 UTCTORNADOManteoMainland Dare, NCPOSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE FROM A WATER SPOUT MOVING ASHORE. REPORTS OF TREES LIMBS DOWN. SHERIFF DEPUTY GOING TO INVESTIGATE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in North CarolinaEvery tornado in North Carolina since 1950Warnings in force in North Carolina nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 11, 2015

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 111:34 AM CDTEF1Cherokee, TX1.476
May 1110:35 AM CDTEF0Acadia Parish, LA0.010

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.