Tornadoes · United States · North Carolina · 2014
EF2 tornado, Charity, North Carolina, September 8, 2014
This EF2 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Duplin County on September 8, 2014, touching down at 4:45 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $200,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- September 8, 2014
- Touchdown
- 4:45 PM EDT (20:45 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:46 PM EDT (20:46 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 1
- Property damage
- $200,000
- County
- Duplin County
- Touchdown point
- 34.828, -77.902
- Lift-off point
- 34.830, -77.901
- Record number
- 1409081445-01
The damage survey
4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MHX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 115 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms moved northeast along a stall front across eastern North Carolina on September 8th, 2014. One of the storms produced a brief EF2 tornado in Duplin County.
A short lived EF2 tornado with winds estimated around 115 mph touched down near Greenevers in Duplin County. The tornado began about 350 yards south of Pasture Branch Road and lifted as it passed just north of the road. Three structures were heavily damaged or destroyed including one single family home and two manufactured homes. several cars at the residences were also moved or flipped. One minor injury was reported in the single family home.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14:00 UTC | 07:20 UTC | Flood Watch | MHX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:44 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Newport, NC (KMHX), 12:00Z
8.8 hours before the tornado, 93 km from the path. September 8, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 930 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -19 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 94 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 555 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 89 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 113 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
Newport, NC (KMHX), 00:00Z
3.2 hours after it, 93 km from the path. September 9, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1144 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1469 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 629 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 162 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 208 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 4.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
The radar
The Morehead City radar (KMHX), 94 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:45 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:45 UTC | TORNADO | 1 E Greenevers | Duplin, NC | *** 1 INJ *** STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED EF2 TORANDO DAMAGE. THREE STRUCTURES ALONG PASTURE BRANCH ROAD WERE DAMAGED OR DESTROYED. |
| 21:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Greenevers | Duplin, NC | *** 1 INJ *** STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO HOUSE ROOF... TREE DAMAGE AND ONE MINOR INJURY. |
| 21:59 UTC | FLOOD | Jacksonville | Onslow, NC | STREET FLOODING ALONG WESTERN BLVD. |
| 22:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Ne Salemburg | Sampson, NC | HIGH WATER SIGNS POSTED ON A COUPLE ROADS IN WESTERN SAMPSON COUNTY... BEARSKIN RD AT ZOAR CHURCH RD... AND MAXWELL RD AT WELCOME SCHOOL ROAD. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in North CarolinaEvery tornado in North Carolina since 1950Warnings in force in North Carolina nowThe forecast where you are
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.