Tornadoes · United States · North Carolina · 2014

EF0 tornado, Conetoe to Coakley, North Carolina, April 29, 2014

From Conetoe to Coakley, this EF0 tornado ran 4.2 miles across Edgecombe County on April 29, 2014, touching down at 6:09 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 29, 2014
Touchdown
6:09 PM EDT (22:09 UTC)
Lifted
6:20 PM EDT (22:20 UTC)
On the ground
11 minutes
Path length
4.2 miles (6.7 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Edgecombe County
Touchdown point
35.848, -77.434
Lift-off point
35.906, -77.415
Record number
1404291609-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed during the afternoon just north and south of a well-defined warm front bisecting central North Carolina. Three weak short-lived tornadoes developed along the warm front across eastern North Carolina. Training thunderstorms also resulted in some flash flooding.

The tornado first touched down along State Road 1526 on the south side of highway 64 where numerous trees were downed or snapped. Intermittent damage continued along state road 1526 on the north side of Highway 64 where a large tree was uprooted and several outbuildings experienced roof damage. Intermittent tree damage continued northeast across State Road 1527. Numerous single wide homes and outbuildings received minor damage as the tornado continued northeast across Mooring Road. The tornado lifted at Highway 111 just east of the intersection with Mooring Road, where several single wide homes received minor damage and numerous trees were downed or snapped. The intermittent nature of damage indicates that the tornado may have briefly lifted a few times along the 4 mile path. The damage observed is consistent with maximum wind speeds of 70 to 80 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

20 minutes of warning. NWS RAH issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:49 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:28 UTC and running to 02:40 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:28 UTC02:40 UTCTornado WatchRAH
20:34 UTC21:00 UTCTornado WarningRAH
21:00 UTC21:32 UTCTornado WarningRAH
21:45 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAH
21:49 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningRAH
22:09 UTC01:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningRAH

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:54 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Newport, NC (KMHX), 12:00Z

10.2 hours before the tornado, 132 km from the path. April 29, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2014-04-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1802 joules per kilogram, CIN -9, lifted condensation level 561 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2014-04-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 76 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 19 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1802 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1309 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
561 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
76 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
76 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Newport, NC (KMHX), 00:00Z

1.8 hours after it, 132 km from the path. April 30, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 00:00Z on 2014-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1305 joules per kilogram, CIN -20, lifted condensation level 795 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 00:00Z on 2014-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 91 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1305 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2239 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
795 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
185 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
3.3
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 99 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:11 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:11 UTCHAIL 1.753 Nne LucamaWilson, NCGOLF BALL SIZE HAIL AT HWY 117
20:12 UTCHAIL 1.251 Sw WilsonWilson, NCQUARTER TO HALF DOLLAR SIZE HAIL COVERING THE GROUND AT TARBORO ST AND GLENDALE ST
20:13 UTCHAIL 1.75WilsonWilson, NCGOLF BALL SIZE HAIL AT THE 911 CENTER
20:26 UTCHAIL 1.752 Wsw WilsonWilson, NCGOLF BALL SIZE HAIL AT TARBORO ST AND GLENDALE ST
20:45 UTCFLASH FLOODWilsonWilson, NCNUMEROUS FLOODED ROADS ACROSS THE COUNTY. SEVERAL ROADS BECAME IMPASSABLE AS OF EVENT TIME.
20:52 UTCHAIL 12 Ese Elm CityWilson, NCQUARTER SIZE HAIL AT EAST LANGLEY ROAD AND BRIDGERSVILLE ROAD
21:20 UTCHAIL 1FarmvillePitt, NCQUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN FARMVILLE.
21:22 UTCTSTM WND GST 60FarmvillePitt, NC
21:45 UTCFLASH FLOODWilsonWilson, NCNUMEROUS STREETS FLOODED ACROSS THE COUNTY. CARS STALLED IN FLOOD WATERS IN TOWN.
21:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese SharpsburgWilson, NCCOUNTY 911 REPORTS DEBRIS BLOWN ACROSS OLD WILSON ROAD.
22:20 UTCTORNADO6 Nne ConetoeEdgecombe, NCTORNADO TOUCHDOWN ON MOORING ROAD. ROOF BLOWN OFF A RESIDENCE. NUMEROUS DOWNED TREES. MANY OTHER REPORTS OF MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE AND DOWNED TREES IN THIS GENERAL AREA.
22:30 UTCFLASH FLOODPinetopsEdgecombe, NCEDGECOMBE COUNTY 911 REPORTS NUMEROUS ROAD CLOSURES ACROSS THE COUNTY DUE TO FLOODED ROADS. SOUTHERN HALF OF COUNTY HARDEST HIT.
23:49 UTCTORNADOShineGreene, NCFIRE DEPT REPORTED TORNADO ON THE GROUND NEAR SHINE.
23:55 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDGreenvillePitt, NCFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED NEAR HWY 264 AND STANTONSBURG RD IN GREENVILLE.
00:20 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDFarmvillePitt, NCFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED IN FARMVILLE
00:20 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDFarmvillePitt, NCFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED IN FARMVILLE NEAR HWY 264 AND HWY 258.
00:20 UTCFLOODFarmvillePitt, NC911 CENTER REPORTED FLOODING THROUGHOUT THE TOWN OF FARMVILLE.
00:20 UTCFLOODFountainPitt, NCFLOODING ALONG HWY 222 BETWEEN FOUNTAIN AND FALKLAND.
00:55 UTCFLOODWalstonburgGreene, NCDOT REPORTED ROADS FLOODED ACROSS WALSTONBURG.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in North CarolinaEvery tornado in North Carolina since 1950Warnings in force in North Carolina nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 29, 2014

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 291:06 AM CDTEF2DeKalb, AL11.7200
April 291:17 AM CDTEF1Etowah, AL6.3200
April 291:28 AM CDTEF0DeKalb, AL2.475
April 291:36 AM CDTEF1DeKalb, AL10.2200
April 292:23 AM CDTEF1DeKalb, AL1.1200
April 293:25 AM CDTEF0Macon, AL1.775
April 293:56 AM CDTEF3Lee, AL11.41,20013
April 292:25 PM EDTEF0Craven, NC0.025
April 293:52 PM EDTEF1Cumberland, NC1.7200$50,000
April 297:49 PM EDTEF0Greene, NC0.025
April 298:10 PM EDTEF1Sampson, NC0.8100$355,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.