Tornadoes · United States · North Carolina · 2011

EF0 tornado, Midtown, North Carolina, September 6, 2011

This EF0 tornado ran 1.3 miles across Moore County on September 6, 2011, touching down at 6:40 AM EDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
September 6, 2011
Touchdown
6:40 AM EDT (10:40 UTC)
Lifted
6:42 AM EDT (10:42 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.3 miles (2.1 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Moore County
Touchdown point
35.156, -79.439
Lift-off point
35.173, -79.431
Record number
1109060440-01

What the Weather Service recorded

As the remnants of Tropical Storm Lee tracked along a frontal zone that extended from the southern Appalachians into central Virginia, heavy rain and severe storms spread into central North Carolina. The initial severe weather threat, during the early morning hours, was tornadoes, due to the highly sheared environment associated with the former tropical cyclone. As the day progressed, and the remnant low of Lee continued to weaken, the severe weather threat transitioned to straight line winds, as instability increased with the heating of the day.

The National Weather Service in Raleigh, NC has confirmed an EF0 tornado with maximum winds of 80 mph near Pinehurst in Moore County North Carolina on September 6, 2011. The damage was mainly confined to several clusters of trees along a narrow path that was 1.3 miles in length in the country club of North Carolina Golf Resort. At least two homes had fallen trees on them, but damage to the homes was minimal. At least two homes experienced extensive debris across the property including a small boat that was lifted out of a nearby pond and tossed up onto the property. Monetary damage was estimated.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 09:20 UTC and running to 17:37 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:00 UTC07:36 UTCFlash Flood WatchRAH
22:47 UTC01:18 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchRAH
09:20 UTC17:37 UTCTornado WatchRAH
10:44 UTC11:17 UTCTornado WarningRAH
14:40 UTC17:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryRAH
17:37 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WatchRAH
01:22 UTC05:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryRAH

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:49 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), 00:00Z

10.7 hours before the tornado, 110 km from the path. September 6, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2011-09-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1522 joules per kilogram, CIN -14, lifted condensation level 698 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2011-09-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 209 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1522 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Surface CAPE
847 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
698 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
209 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
245 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.1
Supercell composite
9.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), 12:00Z

1.3 hours after it, 110 km from the path. September 6, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2011-09-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1434 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 515 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2011-09-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 246 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1434 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
824 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
515 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
246 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
274 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.9
Supercell composite
11.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 102 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 10:40 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
10:40 UTCTORNADO1 Se PinehurstMoore, NCLONG LEAF PINE TREES BLOWN DOWN AND SNAPPED. SOME BLOWN INTO A LAKE. NO DAMAGE TO RESIDENCES. ALL DAMAGE CURRENTLY KNOWN TO BE CONFINED TO A GOLF COURSE.
11:07 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se Southern PinesMoore, NCTREE DOWN ON A POWER LINE ON N SAYLOR STREET

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in North CarolinaEvery tornado in North Carolina since 1950Warnings in force in North Carolina nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 6, 2011

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 67:41 PM EDTEF0Robeson, NC0.960$20,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.