Tornadoes · United States · North Carolina · 2011
EF0 tornado, Midtown, North Carolina, September 6, 2011
This EF0 tornado ran 1.3 miles across Moore County on September 6, 2011, touching down at 6:40 AM EDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- September 6, 2011
- Touchdown
- 6:40 AM EDT (10:40 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:42 AM EDT (10:42 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.3 miles (2.1 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $10,000
- County
- Moore County
- Touchdown point
- 35.156, -79.439
- Lift-off point
- 35.173, -79.431
- Record number
- 1109060440-01
What the Weather Service recorded
As the remnants of Tropical Storm Lee tracked along a frontal zone that extended from the southern Appalachians into central Virginia, heavy rain and severe storms spread into central North Carolina. The initial severe weather threat, during the early morning hours, was tornadoes, due to the highly sheared environment associated with the former tropical cyclone. As the day progressed, and the remnant low of Lee continued to weaken, the severe weather threat transitioned to straight line winds, as instability increased with the heating of the day.
The National Weather Service in Raleigh, NC has confirmed an EF0 tornado with maximum winds of 80 mph near Pinehurst in Moore County North Carolina on September 6, 2011. The damage was mainly confined to several clusters of trees along a narrow path that was 1.3 miles in length in the country club of North Carolina Golf Resort. At least two homes had fallen trees on them, but damage to the homes was minimal. At least two homes experienced extensive debris across the property including a small boat that was lifted out of a nearby pond and tossed up onto the property. Monetary damage was estimated.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 09:20 UTC and running to 17:37 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:00 UTC | 07:36 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | RAH |
| 22:47 UTC | 01:18 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | RAH |
| 09:20 UTC | 17:37 UTC | Tornado Watch | RAH |
| 10:44 UTC | 11:17 UTC | Tornado Warning | RAH |
| 14:40 UTC | 17:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | RAH |
| 17:37 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | RAH |
| 01:22 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | RAH |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:49 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), 00:00Z
10.7 hours before the tornado, 110 km from the path. September 6, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1522 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -14 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 847 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 698 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 209 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 245 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.1
- Supercell composite
- 9.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), 12:00Z
1.3 hours after it, 110 km from the path. September 6, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1434 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 824 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 515 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 246 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 274 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.9
- Supercell composite
- 11.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
The radar
The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 102 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 10:40 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10:40 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Se Pinehurst | Moore, NC | LONG LEAF PINE TREES BLOWN DOWN AND SNAPPED. SOME BLOWN INTO A LAKE. NO DAMAGE TO RESIDENCES. ALL DAMAGE CURRENTLY KNOWN TO BE CONFINED TO A GOLF COURSE. |
| 11:07 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Se Southern Pines | Moore, NC | TREE DOWN ON A POWER LINE ON N SAYLOR STREET |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in North CarolinaEvery tornado in North Carolina since 1950Warnings in force in North Carolina nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of September 6, 2011
1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 6 | 7:41 PM EDT | EF0 | Robeson, NC | 0.9 | 60 | $20,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.