Tornadoes · United States · North Carolina · 2011
EF1 tornado, Jerry, North Carolina, September 29, 2011
This EF1 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Tyrrell County on September 29, 2011, touching down at 4:10 AM EDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $20,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- September 29, 2011
- Touchdown
- 4:10 AM EDT (08:10 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:12 AM EDT (08:12 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.1 km)
- Path width
- 10 yards (9 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 1
- Property damage
- $20,000
- County
- Tyrrell County
- Touchdown point
- 35.890, -76.248
- Lift-off point
- 35.890, -76.248
- Record number
- 1109290210-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A series of weak upper level disturbances crossed Eastern North Carolina on September 28th and 29th. A few downed trees were reported with one small tornado.
A NWS storm survey found that a EF1 tornado with maximum estimated wind speeds of 105 mph briefly touched down destroying a mobile home causing one injury. The tornado was small with a path length less than 100 yards and a path width of 10 yards. ||The touchdown occurred in a field between Newland Road and Basnight Lane. It then hit a single wide mobile home and immediately lifted back up. The mobile home was lifted off its foundation and rolled, ending up 45 degrees from its original alignment. Debris was scattered both upstream and downstream from the damaged mobile home with some debris lofted into nearby power lines. Adjacent mobile homes had minimal damage mainly to skirting. The injury occurred to a single male occupant who received a broken shoulder, lacerations, and bruises.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:41 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Newport, NC (KMHX), 00:00Z
8.2 hours before the tornado, 136 km from the path. September 29, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2677 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2849 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 578 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 52 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 103 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 3.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.5 K/km
Newport, NC (KMHX), 12:00Z
3.8 hours after it, 136 km from the path. September 29, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2378 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -10 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1949 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 591 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 61 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 102 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 3.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.8 K/km
The radar
The Morehead City radar (KMHX), 136 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 08:08 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 08:10 UTC | TORNADO | 2 S Columbia | Tyrrell, NC | *** 1 INJ *** AN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN BRIEFLY... DESTROYING A MOBILE HOME. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in North CarolinaEvery tornado in North Carolina since 1950Warnings in force in North Carolina nowThe forecast where you are
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.