Tornadoes · United States · North Carolina · 2007
EF0 tornado, Garner, North Carolina, September 14, 2007
This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Wake County on September 14, 2007, touching down at 7:25 PM EDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- September 14, 2007
- Touchdown
- 7:25 PM EDT (23:25 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:27 PM EDT (23:27 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Wake County
- Touchdown point
- 35.692, -78.654
- Lift-off point
- 35.693, -78.653
- Record number
- 0709141725-01
What the Weather Service recorded
On the afternoon and evening of September 14th, tropical moisture streamed north ahead of the remnants of Humberto. The environment over Central North Carolina became supportive for tornado development as a surface boundary stalled across the area.
Public reported a brief touch down of a tornado with debris just south of Garner near Lake Benson.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
12 minutes of warning. NWS RAH issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:13 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:45 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:34 UTC | 20:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH |
| 21:20 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH |
| 22:45 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH |
| 23:13 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | RAH |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), 12:00Z
11.4 hours before the tornado, 120 km from the path. September 14, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 384 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -30 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 43 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 591 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 49 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 51 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), 00:00Z
0.6 hours after it, 120 km from the path. September 15, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1012 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 660 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 466 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 69 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 82 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 2.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.6 K/km
The radar
The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 15 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:27 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:00 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 6 Wsw Clayton | Johnston, NC | A FUNNEL CLOUD WAS REPORTED BY STATE POLICE NEAR HIGHWAY 42 AND SAULS ROAD. |
| 22:08 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 Sw Clayton | Johnston, NC | FUNNEL CLOUD SPOTTED NEAR CORNWALLIS RD AND HIGHWAY 42 JUST SOUTH OF CLAYTON. |
| 22:10 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nw Lillington | Harnett, NC | PUBLIC REPORTED A BRIEF TOUCHDOWN ON SOUTH RIVER ROAD... NEAR LILLINGTON. |
| 22:15 UTC | TORNADO | Clayton | Johnston, NC | A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER REPORTED A TORNADO TOUCHDOWN AT CLAYTON MIDDLE SCHOOL ON GUY RD. |
| 22:16 UTC | TORNADO | Clayton | Johnston, NC | A TRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED A TORNADO ON THE GROUND AT AMELIA CHURCH ROAD AND GUY ROAD IN CLAYTON. |
| 22:20 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 Ne Lillington | Harnett, NC | NUMEROUS FUNNEL CLOUD REPORTS BY THE PUBLIC....NORTHEAST OF LILLINGTON. |
| 22:20 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ne Lillington | Harnett, NC | A TRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED A BRIEF TORNADO IN LILLINGTON. |
| 22:44 UTC | TORNADO | 8 Ene Clayton | Johnston, NC | TORNADO TOUCHDOWN IN THE JORDAN COMMUNITY. RELAYED BY JOHNSTON COUNTY 911. |
| 22:50 UTC | TORNADO | 5 N Benson | Johnston, NC | LAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTED A TORNADO AND MULTPLE TREES DOWN ON STEPHENSON ROAD... NORTH OF BENSON. |
| 22:55 UTC | LIGHTNING | 2 N Clayton | Johnston, NC | A SPOTTER REPORTED A BARN FIRE CAUSED BY LIGHTNING NORTH OF CLAYTON. |
| 23:10 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Coats Crossroads | Johnston, NC | MULTIPLE REPORTS BY THE PUBLIC OF A FUNNEL CLOUD NEAR COATS CROSSROADS. |
| 23:13 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Fuquay-Varina | Wake, NC | WIDESPREAD TREE DAMAGE WITH LARGE 6 INCH LIMBS DOWN ALL AROUND OLD HUNNEYCUT RD, PURFOY RD AND ON MAIN STREET IN FUQUAY VARINA. WIND SPEED ESTIMATED AROUND 60 MPH BY SEVERAL TRAINED SPOTTERS. |
| 23:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Fuquay-Varina | Wake, NC | A SPOTTER REPORTED A DOWNED TREE AND LIMBS...SUSPENDED ON POWERLINES ON ACADEMY STREET. |
| 23:25 UTC | TORNADO | 2 S Garner | Wake, NC | PUBLIC REPORT OF A TORNADO WITH DEBRIS AT OLD STAGE ROAD AND ROCK SERVICE ROAD. |
| 23:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Fuquay-Varina | Wake, NC | A TRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED A TREE DOWN ACROSS VANCE STREET IN FUQUAY VARINA. |
| 23:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Angier | Harnett, NC | SEVERAL TREES AND A FEW POWER LINES DOWN IN TOWN. |
| 23:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Selma | Johnston, NC | TREE DOWN ON STATE ROUTE 96 AND OLD BEULAH ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 01:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Smithfield | Johnston, NC | MARKET STREET CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING OF A RAILROAD UNDERPASS. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in North CarolinaEvery tornado in North Carolina since 1950Warnings in force in North Carolina nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of September 14, 2007
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 14 | 2:36 PM EDT | EF0 | Forsyth, NC | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| September 14 | 4:23 PM EDT | EF0 | Davidson, NC | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| September 14 | 4:23 PM EDT | EF0 | Davidson, NC | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| September 14 | 6:10 PM EDT | EF0 | Harnett, NC | 1.4 | 50 | |||
| September 14 | 6:15 PM EDT | EF0 | Johnston, NC | 0.7 | 25 | |||
| September 14 | 6:44 PM EDT | EF0 | Johnston, NC | 0.4 | 25 | |||
| September 14 | 6:50 PM EDT | EF0 | Johnston, NC | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| September 14 | 7:44 PM EDT | EF1 | Laurens, SC | 0.1 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| September 14 | 12:10 AM EDT | EF0 | Northampton, VA | 6.5 | 50 | $30,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.