Tornadoes · United States · North Carolina · 2000

F1 tornado, Bridgeton, North Carolina, April 15, 2000

This F1 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Craven County on April 15, 2000, touching down at 1:17 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $700,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
April 15, 2000
Touchdown
1:17 PM EDT (17:17 UTC)
Path length
0.8 miles (1.3 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$700,000
County
Craven County
Touchdown point
35.130, -77.020
Lift-off point
35.130, -77.020
Record number
102

What the Weather Service recorded

An F1 tornado touched down in the Neuse River just southwest of Bridgeton and moved northeast across the town. The tornado caused substantial roof damage to several homes and buisnesses near and along Highway 17. Two Buisnesses were destroyed. One woman in a car sustained minor injuries when her car was blown off the road. Seven mobile homes were destroyed as well as a couple of warehouses at ENCEE Chemicals.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

16 minutes of warning. NWS MHX issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:01 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 17:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:01 UTC17:30 UTCTornado WarningMHX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:06 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The surface observations

New_bern/Craven_co_(Asos) (EWN), 7 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
15:20 UTC66.264.4120° 7 kt1018.6+RA BR
15:31 UTC66.264.4 5 kt1018.6RA BR
15:54 UTC6664130° 4 kt1017.9RA BR
16:28 UTC66.264.470° 9 kt1016.6+RA BR
16:54 UTC666460° 9 kt161014.6+RA BR
17:01 UTC66.264.4150° 8 kt1014.9+RA BR
17:13 UTC64.464.4 6 kt161014.2+RA FG
17:17 UTC66.264.4150° 7 kt161014.9RA BR
17:20 UTC66.264.4180° 7 kt1015.2RA BR
17:27 UTC66.264.4170° 9 kt1015.2RA
17:54 UTC6564160° 7 kt1014.6RA BR
18:16 UTC66.264.4210° 10 kt1015.2-RA
18:54 UTC7066210° 10 kt1014.6
18:57 UTC71.666.2210° 8 kt161014.6
19:04 UTC71.664.4200° 9 kt1014.6

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Morehead City radar (KMHX), 41 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:15 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2000 tornado in North CarolinaEvery tornado in North Carolina since 1950Warnings in force in North Carolina nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 15, 2000

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 1512:45 PM EDTF0Carteret, NC0.250$20,000
April 151:45 PM EDTF0Carteret, NC0.250
April 156:00 PM EDTF0Palm Beach, FL0.110
April 156:20 PM EDTF0Palm Beach, FL0.210$10,000
April 155:05 PM MDTF0Mesa, CO0.250

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.