Tornadoes · United States · North Carolina · 1995

F1 tornado, Askewville, North Carolina, May 11, 1995

This F1 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Bertie County on May 11, 1995, touching down at 5:57 PM EDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 to $500,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
May 11, 1995
Touchdown
5:57 PM EDT (21:57 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000 to $500,000
County
Bertie County
Touchdown point
36.120, -76.950
Record number
333

What the Weather Service recorded

Brief tornado touchdown caused damage (some major) to several sheds/outbuilding. Numerous trees down, a couple of which were on automobiles. Tornado path was east-west and about three-eighths mile long from approximately one-quarter mile northeast to one-half mile east-northeast of Askewville. Path was approximately 100 yards wide. Bertie County Edenhouse,11,1815EST,,,0,0,0,0,Thunderstorm Winds ,,,,,,,,Hail (1.00) Quarter-size hail and trees down in and just east of Edenhouse.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:29 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQ
23:01 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningAKQ

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 06:06 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The surface observations

Franklin/J B Rose (FKN), 64 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:00 UTC79.8860360° 6 kt211003.4
21:00 UTC7861360° 3 kt1003.4
22:00 UTC8161.88330° 3 kt1003.7
23:00 UTC7763.860° 0 kt1003.7

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1995 tornado in North CarolinaEvery tornado in North Carolina since 1950Warnings in force in North Carolina nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 11, 1995

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 111:45 PM MDTF0Big Horn, MT0.110
May 112:30 PM MDTF0Sheridan, WY0.123
May 117:26 PM EDTF0Randolph, NC1.033
May 114:30 PM PDTF0Baker, OR0.110
May 111:30 AM EDTF0Marion, FL0.110$5,000 to $50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.