Tornadoes · United States · New York · 2017

EF1 tornado, Norwich Corners, New York, June 30, 2017

This EF1 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Herkimer County on June 30, 2017, touching down at 5:28 PM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 30, 2017
Touchdown
5:28 PM EDT (21:28 UTC)
Lifted
5:29 PM EDT (21:29 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (1.0 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Herkimer County
Touchdown point
43.026, -75.210
Lift-off point
43.025, -75.200
Record number
1706301528-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A fast moving upper level shortwave passed through the area during the afternoon hours on Friday, June 30th, 2017. With a warm and muggy air mass in place, this shortwave sparked off numerous strong to severe thunderstorms, especially across the Mohawk Valley, Saratoga Region and Capital Region. The severe storms produced two EF-1 tornadoes in Fulton and Herkimer counties, as well as knocked down numerous trees and power lines across the region. There was also one report of large hail in Saratoga county. One of the storms also caused four injuries in Schodack, where a fireworks display tent collapsed due to thunderstorm winds. At least 1500 people lost power as a result of the thunderstorms.

The National Weather Service Survey Team in Albany, NY confirmed an EF-1 tornado near Sauquoit in Herkimer county, NY. There were no injuries or fatalities reported. The tornado began near the intersection of Mallory Road and Graffenburg Road in Sauquoit. The tornado dissipated near the 8th tee of Stonebridge Golf and Country Club. A stable was partially destroyed. Debris from the stable was ejected 700 yards onto the golf course. Numerous trees were uprooted and snapped. A home sustained some siding damage. Although horses and donkeys were in the field as the tornado passed through, none of the animals were injured.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:46 UTC and running to 23:53 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:46 UTC23:53 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchALY

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:04 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Albany, NY (KALY), 12:00Z

9.5 hours before the tornado, 118 km from the path. June 30, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2017-06-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 26 joules per kilogram, CIN -117, lifted condensation level 1165 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2017-06-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 156 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
26 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-117 J/kg
Surface CAPE
47 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1165 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
156 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
193 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Albany, NY (KALY), 00:00Z

2.5 hours after it, 118 km from the path. July 1, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2017-07-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 407 joules per kilogram, CIN -39, lifted condensation level 834 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2017-07-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 144 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
407 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-39 J/kg
Surface CAPE
975 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
834 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
259 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.6
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Ft Drum radar (KTYX), 90 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:26 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se Union CornersMadison, NYSEVERAL TREES AND BRANCHES BLOWN DOWN BY THUNDERSTORM WINDS.
20:45 UTCTORNADO1 Nne Oneida CastleOneida, NYA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN AT 445 PM EDT JUNE 30TH 2017 NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF FOX ROAD AND ROUTE 365 FEW MILES SOUTHWEST OF VERONA, NY IN ONEIDA COUNTY. THE TORNADO KNOCKED DOWN AROUND A DOZEN TREES AND SEVERAL POWER POLE
20:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw VeronaOneida, NYPOSSIBLE TORNADO. MULTIPLE TREES AND UTILITY POLES DOWN. TREE ON HOUSE. ROOF DAMAGE.
21:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGSauquoitOneida, NYMULTIPLE TREES AND LINES DOWN. SOME DAMAGE TO ROOF SIDING AND DOOR.
21:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne Norwich CornersHerkimer, NYEXTENSIVE DAMAGE TO HORSE BARN ON GRAFFENBURG RD AT INTERSECTION OF MALLORY RD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
21:28 UTCTORNADO1 N Norwich CornersHerkimer, NYNO INJURIES. NO FATALITIES. THE TORNADO BEGAN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF MALLORY ROAD AND GRAFFENBURG ROAD IN SAUQUOIT. THE TORNADO DISSIPATED NEAR THE 8TH TEE BOX OF STONEBRIDGE GOLF AND COUNTRY CLUB. A STABLE WAS PARTIAL

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in New YorkEvery tornado in New York since 1950Warnings in force in New York nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 30, 2017

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 303:49 PM EDTEF1Fulton, NY0.350
June 304:45 PM EDTEF0Oneida, NY1.5125$20,000
June 308:31 PM EDTEF0Allegan, MI0.225

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.