Tornadoes · United States · New York · 2013

EF0 tornado, Bennettsville to Masonville, New York, April 19, 2013

From Bennettsville to Masonville, this EF0 tornado ran 3.2 miles across Chenango and Delaware counties on April 19, 2013, touching down at 7:53 PM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 19, 2013
Touchdown
7:53 PM EDT (23:53 UTC)
Lifted
7:58 PM EDT (23:58 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
3.2 miles (5.1 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
Counties
Chenango and Delaware counties
Touchdown point
42.247, -75.452
Lift-off point
42.267, -75.395
Record number
1304191753-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong cold front crossed central New York State during the late afternoon and early evening hours of Friday April 19th. This front was accompanied by a squall line which produced locally damaging wind including a confirmed EF1 Tornado in Chenango and Delaware counties. Most areas saw brief heavy rain and wind gusts to 50 mph with a few locations seeing intense straight line winds between 80 and 110 mph.

A tornado touched down about 4 miles South Southeast of Bainbridge in Chenango County and tracked northeast about 3.2 miles, and then ended about 3 miles South of Sidney in Delaware County.||The tornado touched down between Interstate 88 and highway 206, on East Afton Road, where 2 power poles were snapped and a car was destroyed by a large tree branch. Another vehicle was also damaged. Several trees were snapped or uprooted. A barn had minor roof damage. The tornado continued northeast and crossed highway 206, where a farm equipment building and a mobile home were heavily damaged, and a storage trailer was destroyed. Other nearby homes had minor damage, and a carport was lifted and moved 75 feet. Farther down its path, the tornado intensified to a high end EF1 strength while traveling in the vicinity of Houck Drive. In this area, it uprooted or snapped many 1 to 2 foot diameter trees along its path, both hardwoods, maples, and softwoods, pines, with the largest more than 3 feet wide. It also caused structural damage to a single family residence and garage, while transporting a significant amount of debris a hundred yards or more. The tornado then crossed into Delaware county, downing several more trees on some properties along Highway 8 before dissipating.

A tornado touched down about 4 miles South Southeast of Bainbridge in Chenango County and tracked northeast about 3.2 miles, and then ended about 3 miles South of Sidney in Delaware County.||The tornado touched down between Interstate 88 and highway 206, on East Afton Road, where 2 power poles were snapped and a car was destroyed by a large tree branch. Another vehicle was also damaged. Several trees were snapped or uprooted. A barn had minor roof damage. The tornado continued northeast and crossed highway 206, where a farm equipment building and a mobile home were heavily damaged, and a storage trailer was destroyed. Other nearby homes had minor damage, and a carport was lifted and moved 75 feet. Farther down its path, the tornado intensified to a high end EF1 strength while traveling in the vicinity of Houck Drive. In this area, it uprooted or snapped many 1 to 2 foot diameter trees along its path, both hardwoods, maples, and softwoods, pines, with the largest more than 3 feet wide. It also caused structural damage to a single family residence and garage, while transporting a significant amount of debris a hundred yards or more. The tornado then crossed into Delaware county, downing several more trees on some properties along Highway 8 before dissipating.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:47 UTC00:35 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGM
23:57 UTC00:09 UTCTornado WarningBGM

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:10 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Albany, NY (KALY), 12:00Z

11.9 hours before the tornado, 139 km from the path. April 19, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2013-04-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -87139, lifted condensation level 567 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2013-04-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 210 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-87139 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
567 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
210 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
277 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Albany, NY (KALY), 00:00Z

0.1 hours after it, 139 km from the path. April 20, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2013-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 17 joules per kilogram, CIN -100, lifted condensation level 843 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2013-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 355 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 56 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
17 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-100 J/kg
Surface CAPE
56 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
843 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
355 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
431 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 47 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:53 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:11 UTCTSTM WND DMGEndicottBroome, NYTREE DOWN ON A HOUSE ON AIRPORT ROAD
23:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGJohnson CityBroome, NYTREES DOWN ON POWER LINES ON LOWER STELLA IRELAND ROAD.
23:53 UTCTSTM WND DMGBainbridgeChenango, NYMULTIPLE TREES AND A TRANSFORMER DOWN AT INTERSECTION OF STATE HIGHWAY 206 AND EAT AFTON ROAD.
23:53 UTCTORNADO3 Sse BainbridgeChenango, NYEF1 TORNADO WITH PATH WIDTH OF 200 YARDS AND PATH LENGTH OF 3.2 MILES. NUMEROUS TREES UPROOTED OR SNAPPED... SEVERAL VEHICLES AND BUILDINGS DAMAGED OR DESTROYED. SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF DEBRIS TRANSPORTED A HUNDRED YARDS O
23:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGSouth New BerlinChenango, NYTREES DOWN IN ONE-HALF MILE LONG PATH ON PAT FARLEY ROAD. MOBILE HOME DESTROYED BY 2 TREES
00:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Se BainbridgeChenango, NY148 HOUCK RD. ROOFING BLOWN OFF HOUSE. TREE DAMAGE.
00:00 UTCTORNADO3 Sse BainbridgeChenango, NYTORNADO CONFIRMED BY SURVEY TEAM. CONVERGENT SWIRLING AND SPLATTERING.
00:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGHancockDelaware, NYNUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED OR UPROOTED ON STOCKPORT ROAD

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in New YorkEvery tornado in New York since 1950Warnings in force in New York nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 19, 2013

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 192:03 AM CDTEF1Lincoln, TN3.1400
April 192:09 AM CDTEF1Moore, TN4.2400
April 191:12 PM EDTEF2Newton, GA7.61751$500,000
April 191:21 PM EDTEF0Morgan, GA3.475$3,000
April 196:36 PM EDTEF1Spotsylvania, VA0.8150$40,000
April 197:26 PM EDTEF0Prince George's, MD0.575$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.