Tornadoes · United States · New York · 2011

EF0 tornado, Franklin Spgs to Chuckery Corners, New York, July 26, 2011

From Franklin Spgs to Chuckery Corners, this EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Oneida County on July 26, 2011, touching down at 1:03 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 26, 2011
Touchdown
1:03 PM EDT (17:03 UTC)
Lifted
1:04 PM EDT (17:04 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000
County
Oneida County
Touchdown point
43.030, -75.340
Lift-off point
43.030, -75.330
Record number
1107261103-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A trough of low pressure moved through the the region, with sufficient moisture to produce showers and thunderstorms across central New York. Some of the storms became severe, with reports of damaging winds and large hail. One thunderstorm produced two brief, weak tornado touchdowns.

A tornado briefly touched down just north of College Hill Road, about a mile west of the Hamilton College campus. Several trees were snapped off and one large tree was uprooted. The tornado lifted as it crossed College Hill Road before briefly touching down again just south in a field south of Crane Farm. Video submitted to the NWS via email and also posted by WKTV-TV in Utica helped aide in the determination of the tornado touchdown. ||The tornado continued on the ground before lifting near Peters Lane. Damage was still mostly toward the east, but the Kirkland Highway Supervisor confirmed that some of the brush in this area was pointing in the opposite direction.||The combination of eyewitness reports and video at the two damage locations helped aide in this confirmation. It appears that after these two brief touchdowns near college Hill Road, the tornado lifted up and did not touch down again until near Kellogg Street just east of Route 12.

A tornado briefly touched down along Kellogg Street, just west of State Route 12. Several large hardwood trees were either uprooted or snapped. The downed trees just on the north side of Kellogg Street were pointing toward the west to southwest, while the storm motion and most other damage were oriented toward the east.||As judged from the observed damage patterns and eyewitness accounts, the tornado appeared to be on the ground for a very short period of time, likely less than a minute.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

12 minutes of warning. NWS BGM issued a tornado warning for this county at 16:51 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 17:15 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 15:30 UTC and running to 19:26 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:30 UTC19:26 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchBGM
15:58 UTC17:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGM
16:47 UTC17:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGM
16:51 UTC17:15 UTCTornado WarningBGM

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:36 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Albany, NY (KALY), 12:00Z

5.1 hours before the tornado, 128 km from the path. July 26, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2011-07-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 72 joules per kilogram, CIN -57, lifted condensation level 611 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2011-07-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 5 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
72 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-57 J/kg
Surface CAPE
13 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
611 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
5 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Albany, NY (KALY), 00:00Z

6.9 hours after it, 128 km from the path. July 27, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2011-07-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 89 joules per kilogram, CIN -30, lifted condensation level 1229 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2011-07-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 110 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
89 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-30 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1398 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1229 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.6
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Ft Drum radar (KTYX), 85 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
16:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGConstantiaOswego, NYTREES DOWN
16:30 UTCHAIL 12 Sse ViennaOneida, NY
16:50 UTCHAIL 1.75WestmorelandOneida, NY
16:55 UTCDOWNBURST 751 W Franklin SpringsOneida, NYTWO TREES DOWN ON RESVOIR ROAD. ESTIMATED WINDS OF 70 TO 80 MPH. START OF THE MICROBURST DAMAGE PATH.
16:55 UTCTORNADO2 Wnw Franklin SpringsOneida, NYEF-0 TORNADO CONFIRMED NEAR COLLEGE HILL ROAD. TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN NORTH OF COLLEGE HILL ROAD BEFORE LIFTING UP. THE TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN AGAIN SOUTH OF COLLEGE HILL ROAD NEAR CRANE FARM. THE DAMAGE PATH
16:57 UTCDOWNBURST 75Franklin SpringsOneida, NYNUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED OR UPROOTED ACROSS HARDING ROAD OR STATE ROUTE 233. WINDS ESTIMATED BETWEEN 70 AND 80 MPH.
16:59 UTCDOWNBURST 90Franklin SpringsOneida, NYONE TO TWO DOZEN TREES SNAPPED OR UPROOTED ON FURNANCE STREET. THIS INCLUDED A HEALTHY BLACK WALNUT TREE THAT WAS SNAPPED JUST ABOVE THE BASE. MANY TREES ON OR NEAR HOUSES.
16:59 UTCTSTM WND DMGClark MillsOneida, NYONE LARGE TREE DOWN ON PRATT AVE. MORE BRANCHES DOWN ACROSS THE TOWN INCLUDING NEAR WHITE STREET.
16:59 UTCHAIL 1.75Clark MillsOneida, NYREPORT GIVEN TO US WHILE ON A STORM SURVEY.
17:00 UTCDOWNBURST 901 Se Franklin SpringsOneida, NYA LARGE WOOD POLE WAS SNAPPED AT SOUTH STREET.
17:00 UTCHAIL 1.25KirklandOneida, NY
17:03 UTCTORNADO1 Wsw Chuckery CornersOneida, NYEF-0 TORNADO CONFIRMED ON KELLOGG STREET...JUST WEST OF ROUTE 12. TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN AT LOCATION WITH ONE LARGE UPROOTED TREE AND MANY LARGER BRANCHES DOWN. TORNADO LIFTED UP AS IT MOVED TOWARD ROUTE 12. ESTIMA
17:03 UTCTORNADOFranklin SpringsOneida, NYWITNESSED JUST WEST OF HAMILTON COLLEGE TO FRANKLIN SPRINGS THEN LOST SITE
17:04 UTCDOWNBURST 751 Sse Chuckery CornersOneida, NYA WOOD POLE WAS SNAPPED NEAR THE TOP. SOME MINOR SHINGLE DAMAGE TO A HOME AND MINOR TREE DAMAGE. DAMAGE WAS AT THE INTERSECTION OF GRANGE HILL AND SNOWDEN HILL ROADS. THIS WAS THE APPROXIMATE END TO THE MICROBURST DAMAGE
17:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGNew HartfordOneida, NYMANY LARGE TREES DOWN JUST SOUTH OF THE SARGERTOWN SQUARE MALL. CAR PORT DAMAGE IN THE SAME AREA.
17:05 UTCHAIL 1.25ParisOneida, NYPUBLIC REPORT NEAR PARIS HILL AND SNOWDEN HILL.
17:05 UTCHAIL 1.52 S WhitesboroOneida, NY
17:05 UTCHAIL 1.75New HartfordOneida, NY
17:06 UTCTSTM WND DMGNew HartfordOneida, NYTREES DOWN ON HARRIS RD.... OXFORD... ONEIDA... HILLSIDE... CLINTON RD. DAMAGE VERIFIED BY NWS STORM SURVEY. MOSTLY SPORADIC DAMAGE SOUTH OF THE MALL.
17:06 UTCHAIL 1New HartfordOneida, NYREPORT RELAYED TO US WHILE ON A STORM SURVEY.
17:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGSauquoitOneida, NYBRANCHES AND LIMBS DOWN.
17:16 UTCHAIL 1New HartfordOneida, NY
17:17 UTCTSTM WND DMGSouth OtselicChenango, NYTREES AND WIRES DOWN
17:32 UTCTSTM WND DMGIlionHerkimer, NYTREES AND WIRES DOWN ON VOSBURG STREET.
18:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGMorrisOtsego, NYSEVERAL TREES DOWN IN MORRIS INCLUDING A TREE ON A HOUSE.
18:01 UTCTSTM WND DMGSouth New BerlinChenango, NYSEVERAL TREES DOWN COUNTY ROAD 15 AND STATE HIGHWAY 23

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in New YorkEvery tornado in New York since 1950Warnings in force in New York nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 26, 2011

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 2612:55 PM EDTEF0Oneida, NY1.0125$15,000
July 264:14 PM CDTEF0Essex, VT to NH0.9100$10,000
July 267:05 PM CDTEF0Walworth, SD0.410
July 267:15 PM CDTEF0Potter, SD0.110
July 268:40 PM CDTEF0Marshall, SD0.925

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.