Tornadoes · United States · New York · 2008
EF0 tornado, Orange Lake to Gardnertown, New York, June 16, 2008
From Orange Lake to Gardnertown, this EF0 tornado ran 1.4 miles across Orange County on June 16, 2008, touching down at 6:15 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $40,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 16, 2008
- Touchdown
- 6:15 PM EDT (22:15 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:20 PM EDT (22:20 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 1.4 miles (2.3 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $40,000
- County
- Orange County
- Touchdown point
- 41.540, -74.098
- Lift-off point
- 41.538, -74.070
- Record number
- 0806161615-01
What the Weather Service recorded
An approaching cold front across central New York state triggered numerous severe thunderstorms across the region. Damaging winds and large hail impacted many areas, from the interior to the coast. In addition to the wind and hail, a tornado produced damage in and near Newburgh, New York.
An EF0 tornado touched down three times along a mile and a half path in Newburgh, NY. The tornado developed around 615 pm and moved east-southeast from the 400 block of South Plank Road to Park Avenue between 2nd and 3rd Streets. The tornado brought down multiple large branches and a few large trees. It also caused a wall to collapse at Rick's Automotive on South Plank Road, causing the roof to collapse. The damage was consistent with an EF0 tornado on the Enhanced Fujita Scale, with winds from 65 to 85 MPH.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:21 UTC and running to 23:49 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:21 UTC | 23:49 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | OKX |
| 21:31 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OKX |
| 21:46 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OKX |
| 22:06 UTC | 00:02 UTC | Flood Advisory | OKX |
| 22:34 UTC | 22:59 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OKX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 12:00Z
10.3 hours before the tornado, 127 km from the path. June 16, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -57671 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1192 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 79 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 97 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
The surface observations
Newburgh/Stewart (SWF), 4 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:45 UTC | 82.4 | 66.2 | 190° 15 kt | 20 | 1005.4 | HZ |
| 21:45 UTC | 77 | 66.2 | 150° 14 kt | 1005.1 | HZ | |
| 22:14 UTC | 71.6 | 60.8 | 260° 32 kt | 43 | 1006.4 | +TSRA |
| 22:45 UTC | 62.6 | 59 | 300° 10 kt | 23.8 | 1008.1 | |
| 23:45 UTC | 64.4 | 59 | 5 kt | 1008.1 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Albany radar (KENX), 116 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:14 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:45 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | Monticello | Sullivan, NY | |
| 19:52 UTC | HAIL 1 | Hurleyville | Sullivan, NY | |
| 20:00 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Woodbourne | Sullivan, NY | |
| 20:06 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Woodbourne | Sullivan, NY | |
| 20:06 UTC | HAIL 1 | Hurleyville | Sullivan, NY | |
| 20:20 UTC | HAIL 2 | 6 E Willowemoc | Sullivan, NY | |
| 20:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bloomingburg | Sullivan, NY | LARGE BRANCHES BROKEN OFF TREES. |
| 20:38 UTC | HAIL 1 | Grahamsville | Sullivan, NY | |
| 20:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Ashokan | Ulster, NY | TREES AND WIRES DOWN ALONG A FIVE MILE STRETCH OF ROUTE 28. |
| 21:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Woodstock | Ulster, NY | NUMEROUS TREES AND WIRES DOWN. |
| 21:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Olivebridge | Ulster, NY | TREES DOWN. |
| 21:30 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Kingston | Ulster, NY | |
| 21:30 UTC | HAIL 1 | Hurley | Ulster, NY | |
| 21:30 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Esopus | Ulster, NY | |
| 21:33 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 N Kingston | Ulster, NY | |
| 21:38 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Esopus | Ulster, NY | |
| 21:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bloomingburg | Sullivan, NY | LARGE BRANCHES BROKEN OFF TREES. |
| 21:40 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Rifton | Ulster, NY | |
| 21:50 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Hyde Park | Dutchess, NY | ALSO TREES DOWN. |
| 21:55 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Milan | Dutchess, NY | |
| 21:55 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Hyde Park | Dutchess, NY | |
| 22:07 UTC | HAIL 1 | Salt Point | Dutchess, NY | |
| 22:12 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Millbrook | Dutchess, NY | |
| 22:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Newburgh | Orange, NY | A THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST BLEW IN THE SIDE OF THE BUILDING AT 444 SOUTH PLANK ROAD...CAUSING THE ROOF...THEN BUILDING TO COLLAPSE. |
| 22:15 UTC | TORNADO | Newburgh | Orange, NY | FROM 615 PM TO 618 PM...AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN NEWBURGH. THERE WERE 3 APPARENT TOUCHDOWNS BY THE SAME FUNNEL OVER ABOUT A MILE AND A HALF PATH LENGTH AND A PATH WIDTH OF UP TO APPROXIMATELY 100 YARDS. |
| 22:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Newburgh | Orange, NY | WHOLE TREES DOWN ON PARK AVENUE BETWEEN 2ND AND 3RD STREET. |
| 22:25 UTC | HAIL 1 | Putnam Valley | Westchester, NY | QUARTER SIZE HAIL. |
| 22:33 UTC | HAIL 1 | Dover Plains | Dutchess, NY | |
| 22:50 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Yorktown Heights | Westchester, NY | NICKEL SIZE HAIL |
| 22:55 UTC | HAIL 1 | Yorktown Heights | Westchester, NY | QUARTER SIZE HAIL |
| 23:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Newburgh | Orange, NY | ROUTE 300 AND ROUTE 17K CLOSED DUE TO FALLEN DEBRIS |
| 23:00 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | Newburgh | Orange, NY | QUARTER SIZE HAIL |
| 23:00 UTC | HAIL 1 | Mahopac | Putnam, NY | QUARTER SIZE HAIL |
| 23:00 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Mahopac | Putnam, NY | HALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in New YorkEvery tornado in New York since 1950Warnings in force in New York nowThe forecast where you are
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.