Tornadoes · United States · New York · 2008

EF0 tornado, Orange Lake to Gardnertown, New York, June 16, 2008

From Orange Lake to Gardnertown, this EF0 tornado ran 1.4 miles across Orange County on June 16, 2008, touching down at 6:15 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $40,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 16, 2008
Touchdown
6:15 PM EDT (22:15 UTC)
Lifted
6:20 PM EDT (22:20 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
1.4 miles (2.3 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$40,000
County
Orange County
Touchdown point
41.540, -74.098
Lift-off point
41.538, -74.070
Record number
0806161615-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An approaching cold front across central New York state triggered numerous severe thunderstorms across the region. Damaging winds and large hail impacted many areas, from the interior to the coast. In addition to the wind and hail, a tornado produced damage in and near Newburgh, New York.

An EF0 tornado touched down three times along a mile and a half path in Newburgh, NY. The tornado developed around 615 pm and moved east-southeast from the 400 block of South Plank Road to Park Avenue between 2nd and 3rd Streets. The tornado brought down multiple large branches and a few large trees. It also caused a wall to collapse at Rick's Automotive on South Plank Road, causing the roof to collapse. The damage was consistent with an EF0 tornado on the Enhanced Fujita Scale, with winds from 65 to 85 MPH.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:21 UTC and running to 23:49 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:21 UTC23:49 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchOKX
21:31 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKX
21:46 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKX
22:06 UTC00:02 UTCFlood AdvisoryOKX
22:34 UTC22:59 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 12:00Z

10.3 hours before the tornado, 127 km from the path. June 16, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2008-06-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -57671, lifted condensation level 1192 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2008-06-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 79 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-57671 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1192 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Newburgh/Stewart (SWF), 4 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:45 UTC82.466.2190° 15 kt201005.4HZ
21:45 UTC7766.2150° 14 kt1005.1HZ
22:14 UTC71.660.8260° 32 kt431006.4+TSRA
22:45 UTC62.659300° 10 kt23.81008.1
23:45 UTC64.459 5 kt1008.1

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Albany radar (KENX), 116 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:14 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:45 UTCHAIL 0.5MonticelloSullivan, NY
19:52 UTCHAIL 1HurleyvilleSullivan, NY
20:00 UTCHAIL 0.75WoodbourneSullivan, NY
20:06 UTCHAIL 0.75WoodbourneSullivan, NY
20:06 UTCHAIL 1HurleyvilleSullivan, NY
20:20 UTCHAIL 26 E WillowemocSullivan, NY
20:38 UTCTSTM WND DMGBloomingburgSullivan, NYLARGE BRANCHES BROKEN OFF TREES.
20:38 UTCHAIL 1GrahamsvilleSullivan, NY
20:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGAshokanUlster, NYTREES AND WIRES DOWN ALONG A FIVE MILE STRETCH OF ROUTE 28.
21:26 UTCTSTM WND DMGWoodstockUlster, NYNUMEROUS TREES AND WIRES DOWN.
21:28 UTCTSTM WND DMGOlivebridgeUlster, NYTREES DOWN.
21:30 UTCHAIL 0.75KingstonUlster, NY
21:30 UTCHAIL 1HurleyUlster, NY
21:30 UTCHAIL 1.75EsopusUlster, NY
21:33 UTCHAIL 11 N KingstonUlster, NY
21:38 UTCHAIL 1.75EsopusUlster, NY
21:38 UTCTSTM WND DMGBloomingburgSullivan, NYLARGE BRANCHES BROKEN OFF TREES.
21:40 UTCHAIL 1.75RiftonUlster, NY
21:50 UTCHAIL 1.75Hyde ParkDutchess, NYALSO TREES DOWN.
21:55 UTCHAIL 0.88MilanDutchess, NY
21:55 UTCHAIL 1.75Hyde ParkDutchess, NY
22:07 UTCHAIL 1Salt PointDutchess, NY
22:12 UTCHAIL 1.5MillbrookDutchess, NY
22:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGNewburghOrange, NYA THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST BLEW IN THE SIDE OF THE BUILDING AT 444 SOUTH PLANK ROAD...CAUSING THE ROOF...THEN BUILDING TO COLLAPSE.
22:15 UTCTORNADONewburghOrange, NYFROM 615 PM TO 618 PM...AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN NEWBURGH. THERE WERE 3 APPARENT TOUCHDOWNS BY THE SAME FUNNEL OVER ABOUT A MILE AND A HALF PATH LENGTH AND A PATH WIDTH OF UP TO APPROXIMATELY 100 YARDS.
22:19 UTCTSTM WND DMGNewburghOrange, NYWHOLE TREES DOWN ON PARK AVENUE BETWEEN 2ND AND 3RD STREET.
22:25 UTCHAIL 1Putnam ValleyWestchester, NYQUARTER SIZE HAIL.
22:33 UTCHAIL 1Dover PlainsDutchess, NY
22:50 UTCHAIL 0.88Yorktown HeightsWestchester, NYNICKEL SIZE HAIL
22:55 UTCHAIL 1Yorktown HeightsWestchester, NYQUARTER SIZE HAIL
23:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGNewburghOrange, NYROUTE 300 AND ROUTE 17K CLOSED DUE TO FALLEN DEBRIS
23:00 UTCHAIL 0.25NewburghOrange, NYQUARTER SIZE HAIL
23:00 UTCHAIL 1MahopacPutnam, NYQUARTER SIZE HAIL
23:00 UTCHAIL 1.25MahopacPutnam, NYHALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in New YorkEvery tornado in New York since 1950Warnings in force in New York nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.