Tornadoes · United States · New York · 2007

EF1 tornado, Sheldrake, New York, June 21, 2007

This EF1 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Seneca County on June 21, 2007, touching down at 3:46 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 21, 2007
Touchdown
3:46 PM EDT (19:46 UTC)
Lifted
3:55 PM EDT (19:55 UTC)
On the ground
9 minutes
Path length
1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Seneca County
Touchdown point
42.670, -76.680
Lift-off point
42.670, -76.680
Record number
0706211346-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Showers and thunderstorms developed ahead of a strong cold front as it approached central New York and Northeast Pennsylvania. Widespread severe thunderstorms developed, with many reports of large hail and damaging winds. One thunderstorm produced a brief tornado in the eastern Finger Lakes region.

A National Weather Service storm survey team found a swath of wind damage in southeastern Seneca County, within the Sheldrake area of the town of Ovid. The pattern of damage was consistent with that of an EF-1 tornado on the Enhanced Fujita Scale. The degree of damage, which consisted mainly of snapped off and uprooted trees, indicated that maximum wind speeds were around 90 mph. ||The tornado touched down in Sheldrake, near the northern end of Wyers Point Road, just east of State Route 89 and near the western shore of Cayuga Lake at about 3:46 pm EDT. The tornado then tracked southeast for about 1.5 miles, nearly parallel to both Wyers Point Road and the Cayuga Lake shoreline. The observed damage had a width of up to about 100 yards. Numerous trees sustained damage along this path length. Several very large trees were uprooted, and many more were snapped off. Utility poles in this same vicinity were either knocked down or sheared off. The orientation of the tree damage suggested a pattern of cyclonic rotation. Eyewitness accounts also detail both violently rotating debris just above ground level, and visual sighting of a funnel down to the surface near the shoreline. Any observed structural damage was relatively minor. A metal road sign was uprooted and blown across County Route 139, and a garage just off Wyers Point Road sustained roof damage from fallen trees. The tornado eventually crossed County Route 139 before emerging over the waters of Cayuga Lake between 3:50 and 3:55 pm EDT. ||At that point, evidence suggests that the tornado lifted back toward the cloud base over the open waters of Cayuga Lake. One eyewitness account from the King's Ferry Fire Station, which was about 2 miles east of the storm at this time, sighted a funnel cloud over Cayuga Lake, with the funnel observed to be well above the surface of the water.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

11 minutes of warning. NWS BGM issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:35 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:00 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:50 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:50 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchBUF
18:54 UTC19:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGM
19:28 UTC20:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGM
19:35 UTC20:00 UTCTornado WarningBGM

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:16 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), 12:00Z

7.8 hours before the tornado, 167 km from the path. June 21, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2007-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 8 joules per kilogram, CIN -246, lifted condensation level 1597 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2007-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 261 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
8 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-246 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1597 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
261 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
256 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), 00:00Z

4.2 hours after it, 167 km from the path. June 22, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 00:00Z on 2007-06-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -79656, lifted condensation level 2046 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 00:00Z on 2007-06-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 45 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-79656 J/kg
Surface CAPE
28 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2046 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
28 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
8.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 77 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:44 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGWaterlooSeneca, NYTREES, WIRES, AND UTILITY POLES DOWN COUNTY-WIDE.
19:15 UTCHAIL 1WaterlooSeneca, NY
19:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGGenevaOntario, NYTREE DOWN AND PENNY SIZE HAIL
19:20 UTCHAIL 0.75GenevaOntario, NY
19:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGFayetteSeneca, NYTREES DOWN
19:35 UTCHAIL 0.75WeedsportCayuga, NY
19:35 UTCHAIL 0.88RomulusSeneca, NY
19:40 UTCHAIL 1Seneca FallsSeneca, NY
19:43 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 S AuroraCayuga, NYFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED TO BE NEAR THE SHORE OR OVER CAYUGA LAKE.
19:46 UTCTORNADO 1SheldrakeSeneca, NYTORNADO TOUCH DOWN IN SHELDRAKE AROUND 346 PM EDT...TRACKING SOUTHEAST FOR 1.5 MILES PARALLEL TO THE CAYUGA LAKE SHORELINE. THE DAMAGE PATH HAD A WIDTH OF UP TO 100 YARDS. SEVERAL LARGE TREES WERE UPROOTED AND MANY SNAPP
19:48 UTCTSTM WND DMGLedyardCayuga, NY
19:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGSheldrakeSeneca, NYNUMEROUS TREES DOWN. A FRUIT STAND FLIPPED OVER ON ROUTE 89. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
19:55 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDVenice CenterCayuga, NY
19:55 UTCHAIL 1MarcellusOnondaga, NY
20:05 UTCHAIL 0.75MarcellusOnondaga, NY
20:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGPhelpsOntario, NYPOLE AND WIRES DOWN
20:10 UTCHAIL 1CamillusOnondaga, NY
20:13 UTCHAIL 1OnondagaOnondaga, NYHAIL FELL ON TOP OF ONONDAGA HILL.
20:13 UTCHAIL 1WestvaleOnondaga, NY
20:13 UTCHAIL 1.75FreevilleTompkins, NY
20:14 UTCHAIL 1BerkshireTioga, NY
20:15 UTCHAIL 0.88IthacaTompkins, NY
20:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGIthacaTompkins, NYLARGE BRANCHES DOWN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in New YorkEvery tornado in New York since 1950Warnings in force in New York nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 21, 2007

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 213:51 PM CDTEF0Butler, IA0.125
June 213:55 PM CDTEF0Wright, IA0.130
June 214:24 PM CDTEF0Butler, IA0.130
June 214:58 PM CDTEF0Story, IA0.130
June 215:22 PM CDTEF0Black Hawk, IA0.130
June 217:05 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.120
June 217:15 PM MDTEF1Cherry, NE3.050$75,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.