Tornadoes · United States · New York · 1998

F1 tornado, Turnwood, New York, June 26, 1998

This F1 tornado ran 5.7 miles across Ulster County on June 26, 1998, touching down at 9:22 PM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $150,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
June 26, 1998
Touchdown
9:22 PM EDT (01:22 UTC)
Path length
5.7 miles (9.2 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$150,000
County
Ulster County
Touchdown point
42.670, -74.720
Lift-off point
42.630, -74.620
Record number
362

What the Weather Service recorded

Low pressure touched off a cluster of locally severe thunderstorms on the evening of the 26th. One thunderstorm in Ulster County spawned an F1 tornado in the vicinity of Mongaup Mountain. This tornado had a non-continuous damage path that only included massive tree damage. Other severe thunderstorms in Fulton and Montgomery Counties downed trees. Lightning from a thunderstorm injured three men at the Harley Davidson rendezvous at Duanesburg in Schenectady County. The injuries were minor.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 10:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Albany, NY (KALY), 00:00Z

1.4 hours before the tornado, 69 km from the path. June 27, 1998.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 1998-06-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1404 joules per kilogram, CIN -10, lifted condensation level 1144 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 1998-06-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 87 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1404 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1904 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1144 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
154 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
4.9
0-3 km lapse rate
7.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Albany, NY (KALY), 12:00Z

10.6 hours after it, 69 km from the path. June 27, 1998.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 1998-06-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 196 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 479 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 1998-06-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 202 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
196 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
229 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
479 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
200 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1998 tornado in New YorkEvery tornado in New York since 1950Warnings in force in New York nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 26, 1998

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 262:55 PM CDTF0Dickey, ND0.230
June 264:00 PM CDTF0Brown, SD0.230
June 265:30 PM CDTF0Burke, ND0.130
June 266:50 PM CDTF0Freeborn, MN0.150
June 266:53 PM CDTF0Freeborn, MN0.150
June 269:02 PM EDTF1Delaware, NY3.5100$250,000
June 268:07 PM CDTF0Sibley, MN0.130
June 268:12 PM CDTF0Le Sueur, MN0.550
June 268:20 PM CDTF0Grant, SD0.430
June 268:55 PM CDTF0Grant, SD0.230

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.