Tornadoes · United States · New York · 1997

F0 tornado, Fire Island, New York, June 26, 1997

This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Suffolk County on June 26, 1997, touching down at 5:25 PM EDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
June 26, 1997
Touchdown
5:25 PM EDT (21:25 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Suffolk County
Touchdown point
40.680, -73.000
Lift-off point
40.680, -73.000
Record number
431

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of scattered severe thunderstorms developed in a moist unstable airmass ahead of an approaching cold front. These storms produced high winds and hail. High winds downed several trees and power lines in several areas. The "swath" of greatest damage extended from Central Rockland County southeast across Southern Westchester County, Northern Nassau County and Northwest Suffolk County. High winds also downed trees and power lines in Greenwood Lake and Chester (Orange County). They resulted in accidents, causing seven people to get injured in Newburgh. A driver and passenger were injured in Newburgh when a tree fell across Route 52 and landed on their car. Meteorologists from the National Weather Service Upton Office confirmed that a weak F0 tornado occurred late Thursday afternoon in the Cherry Grove Community on Fire Island. Damage was light with a few businesses, houses, and boats at the ferry terminal at Cherry Grove being affected. The damage was limited to awnings, windows, roofs, and trees.The tornado formed in a thunderstorm complex that produced severe wind damage across Southeast NY, from Central Rockland, southeast to Northwest Suffolk Counties. A 56 mph wind gust was measured by a Weather Access Automated Station at the Fire Island Coast Guard, which is about 10 miles west of Cherry Grove.Additionally, it was learned that a cloud-to-ground lightning strike to one of the ferries servicing the area resulted in damage to the radio/navigation system on the vessel.Funnel clouds were sighted from Bayville to Syosset in Northern Nassau County and in Huntington in Northwest Suffolk County.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 06:34 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 12:00Z

9.4 hours before the tornado, 24 km from the path. June 26, 1997.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 1997-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 597 joules per kilogram, CIN -165, lifted condensation level 1296 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 1997-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 33 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
597 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-165 J/kg
Surface CAPE
32 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1296 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
33 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 00:00Z

2.6 hours after it, 24 km from the path. June 27, 1997.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 1997-06-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -64300, lifted condensation level 1207 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 1997-06-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -31 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-64300 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1207 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
26 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Islip/Macarthur (ISP), 15 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:50 UTC93.268310° 14 kt1007.8
20:47 UTC87.868340° 12 kt1007.8
21:53 UTC71.671.610° 15 kt1010.5-RA
22:55 UTC69.866.230° 10 kt1010.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Brookhaven radar (KOKX), 24 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1997 tornado in New YorkEvery tornado in New York since 1950Warnings in force in New York nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 26, 1997

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 263:50 PM EDTF0Lee, FL0.110$1,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.