EF0 tornado, Whites City to Malaga, New Mexico, April 28, 2009

1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

   Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

2. EF186 to 110 mph

   Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

3. EF2111 to 135 mph

   Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

4. EF3136 to 165 mph

   Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

5. EF4166 to 200 mph

   Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

6. EF5over 200 mph

   Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

7. Unrated

   The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

Rating

EF0

Date

April 28, 2009

Touchdown

7:25 PM MDT (01:25 UTC)

Lifted

7:43 PM MDT (01:43 UTC)

On the ground

18 minutes

Path length

4.6 miles (7.3 km)

Path width

150 yards (137 m)

Deaths

0

Injuries

0

County

Eddy County

Touchdown point

32.047, -104.225

Lift-off point

32.059, -104.148

Record number

0904281925-01

Extensive cloud cover during the day, mostly east of the Pecos River, only resulted in a couple of isolated severe storms over southeast NM for this event. A mid to upper level shortwave trough and surface convergence a long a lee trough provided the lift during the evening hours. Moderate surface based instability, 0 to 6 km bulk shear magnitudes near 50 kt and enhanced low level shear due to backing winds across the area resulted in a couple of weak tornadoes being produced by a long lived supercell.

The public reported the first brief touchdown of this tornado at 1825 MST about 12 miles southeast of Whites City, NM. Here, there were 2 tree limbs found within the path of the tornado in addition to golf ball size hail associated with the storm. At 1842, a trained weather spotter from the local media reported a tornado about 10 miles south southwest of Malaga, NM. The position of the report was adjusted slightly according to radar. Please see the attached photos for images of the tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

33 minutes of warning. NWS MAF issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:52 UTC, 33 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 21:50 UTC and running to 03:57 UTC.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 189 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in New MexicoEvery tornado in New Mexico since 1950Warnings in force in New Mexico nowThe forecast where you are

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.