Tornadoes · United States · New Jersey · 2023

EF1 tornado, Clarksboro, New Jersey, August 10, 2023

This EF1 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Gloucester County on August 10, 2023, touching down at 2:08 PM EDT and reaching 70 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 10, 2023
Touchdown
2:08 PM EDT (18:08 UTC)
Lifted
2:10 PM EDT (18:10 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.7 miles (1.1 km)
Path width
70 yards (64 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Gloucester County
Touchdown point
39.778, -75.270
Lift-off point
39.781, -75.258
Record number
2308101208-01

The damage survey

10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PHI, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 104 mph.

  • Roof of a camper blown off. Debris from camper was found along the path
  • Convergent pattern seen in crop field
  • unidirectional damage noted in a wetland area, possible downdraft in close proximity to the tornado
  • Fence surrounding a backyard pool blown off and shingles blown off the roof of a residence.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A weak surface front moved through NJ, sparking off a few showers and thunderstorms. Thunderstorms produced damaging wind gusts and two tornadoes in parts of New Jersey.

The first damage was noted at residences along Tomlin Station Road, where the top half of a camper was blown off. From there, the tornado snapped a tree on the edge of a crop field. A path of convergent crop damage was noted in the field continuing across a small lake into the next field. At the other end of the field, tree damage was noted in between Nicole Road and Hazel Court. Siding was blown off one residence on Hazel court. Also in this neighborhood there was roof damage to a backyard shed. ||The NWS would like to thank East Greenwich Township OEM and Gloucester County Emergency Management for their assistance with this storm survey.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:00 UTC18:43 UTCFlood AdvisoryPHI
18:15 UTC18:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHI
18:24 UTC19:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHI

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:39 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 12:00Z

6.1 hours before the tornado, 205 km from the path. August 10, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2023-08-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 21 joules per kilogram, CIN -99, lifted condensation level 1463 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2023-08-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 99 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
21 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-99 J/kg
Surface CAPE
304 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1463 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
99 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 00:00Z

5.9 hours after it, 205 km from the path. August 11, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2023-08-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 152 joules per kilogram, CIN -6, lifted condensation level 1306 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2023-08-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 56 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
152 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1588 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1306 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
56 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
6.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 75 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:07 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:08 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDEast Greenwich TwpGloucester, NJFunnel cloud reported in East Greenwich Township. Report relayed by the East Greenwich Township Emergency Manager. Time estimated from radar.
18:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw Harrison TwpGloucester, NJEmergency manager relays photos of trees snapped and down along W Tomlin Station Road. Time estimated from radar.
18:08 UTCTORNADO2 Nnw Harrison TwpGloucester, NJThe first damage was noted at residences along Tomlin Station Road, where the top half of a camper was blown off. From there, the tornado snapped a tree on the edge of a crop field. A path of convergent crop damage was n
18:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw MickletonGloucester, NJEmergency manager relays photos of multiple trees down along Nicole Road. Time estimated from radar.
18:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw MickletonGloucester, NJEmergency Manager sent photos of several trees down with some siding torn off a house on Hazel Ct. Time estimated from radar.
18:31 UTCTSTM WND DMGPennsaukenCamden, NJTree down in Pennsauken along Browning Road. Time estimated from radar.
18:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw Haddon TownshipCamden, NJPowerlines down on Cuthbert Rd in Haddon Twp. Time estimated from radar.
18:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGHaddon TownshipCamden, NJPowerlines down on Center Street in Haddon Twp. Time estimated from radar.
18:48 UTCFLOOD2 Nw SicklervilleCamden, NJReport from mPING: Roadway flooding.
18:50 UTCFLOOD1 Ene CollingswoodCamden, NJFlooding reported on East Cuthbert Boulevard by the Cooper River.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in New JerseyEvery tornado in New Jersey since 1950Warnings in force in New Jersey nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 10, 2023

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 102:21 AM CDTEF0Limestone, AL7.7225
August 103:08 PM EDTEF1Burlington, NJ0.3100
August 107:41 PM CDTUnratedKingsbury, SD0.625
August 107:47 PM CDTEF0Clark, SD0.990
August 108:10 PM CDTUnratedKingsbury, SD1.125

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.